Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Chilankhulo
Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Pamene galimoto yoyendetsa ...
Vuto lamtunduwu nthawi zambiri limawonekera pambuyo posintha fyuluta yamafuta, dizilo ikatha, kapena pamene kutayikira pang'ono kulola makinawo kutaya mphamvu pamene chiwongolero cha skid chili pagalimoto. Poyamba, zizindikiro zingawoneke ngati zazikulu. M'malo mwake, injini ikhoza kukhalabe yomveka bwino. Vuto lenileni ndilakuti mafuta omwe amafika pa injini amasakanikirana ndi mpweya, ndipo makina ojambulira sangathe kupanga mafuta okhazikika.
Dongosolo la mafuta a dizilo limapangidwa kuti lizisuntha mafuta amadzimadzi, osati matumba a mpweya. Mpweya ukagwidwa mu mizere ya dongosolo la mafuta a dizilo, kuyenda kwa mafuta kumakhala kosagwirizana. Izi zimakhudza kuthamanga ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti injini iyake bwino. Zotsatira zake, injini ikhoza kugwedezeka bwino koma siiyamba bwino.
Nthawi zina, makina amayamba pambuyo pa crank yayitali ndipo amathamanga mwamphamvu kwa masekondi angapo. Nthawi zina, amayaka kwakanthawi kenako n’kufa. Nthawi zina sayamba konse. Zizindikirozi zingawoneke ngati zachisawawa, koma nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza chifukwa chomwecho. Makina amafuta salinso okonzeka bwino, ndipo injini sikupeza dizilo nthawi zonse.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake vuto la mpweya wa makina otsetsereka mafuta siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ngakhale mpweya wochepa ungasokoneze kuyamba kwa ntchito ndikupangitsa makinawo kukhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi chosavuta. Sitima ya skid imagwedezeka, koma siigwira bwino ntchito. Nthawi zambiri chimenecho ndi chizindikiro choyamba. Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino ndichakuti injini imayamba kenako nkufa patatha masekondi angapo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mafuta ochepa akafika mu injini, koma kuyenda kwake sikuli kokhazikika kuti ipitirize kugwira ntchito.
Makina ena amavutikanso kuyatsa atakhala pansi usiku wonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti makinawo asiya kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mafuta amatuluka m'mbuyo kapena mpweya umalowa mumzerewo utayimitsidwa. Chizindikiro china ndi utsi woyera panthawi ya cranking. Izi zitha kuchitika mafuta akalowa m'chipinda koma sayaka kwathunthu.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamala apa. Utsi woyera nthawi zonse sutanthauza mpweya womwe uli mumzerewu. Ungakhalenso wokhudzana ndi mavuto a ma plug a kuwala, mavuto a injector, kapena kupsinjika kochepa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuzindikira bwino ndikofunikira. Mpweya womwe uli mumzerewu ndi wofala, koma si chifukwa chokha chomwe steer ya dizilo ingakane kugunda.
Njira yabwino yoweruzira vuto ili ndikuyang'ana zomwe zinachitika vuto loti makina sanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ngati vutoli linayamba nthawi yomweyo atangosintha fyuluta yamafuta, mafuta atatha, kapena mafuta atangoyamba kugwira ntchito, mpweya umalowa mosavuta. Ngati kuyika makina pamanja kumathandiza makina kuyamba, ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa, chimenecho ndi chizindikiro china champhamvu.
Katswiri wabwino saganiza msanga. M'malo mwake, amayang'ana ndondomeko. Ngati kuyika bwino mafuta kumayamba, makina amafuta ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kaye. Ngati kuyika bwino mafuta sikusintha chilichonse, ndiye kuti vuto likhoza kukhala kwina. Apa ndi pomwe nkhani zambiri za pa intaneti zimakhala zofala kwambiri. Zimalemba zizindikiro, koma sizikuwonetsa bwino momwe mungasiyanitsire vuto la mpweya wamafuta ndi vuto la kutentha, injector, kapena compression.
Mwachidule, kusiyana kumeneko kumapulumutsa nthawi komanso ndalama zokonzera.
Mpweya nthawi zambiri umalowa kuchokera kumbali ya mafuta yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa. Nthawi zambiri, vuto si kutuluka kwa dizilo kwakukulu komwe kumawonekera. M'malo mwake, ndi vuto laling'ono lotseka lomwe limalola mpweya kulowa pamene mafuta akukoka patsogolo.
Malo omwe amatuluka madzi nthawi zambiri ndi monga chisindikizo cha fyuluta yamafuta, nyumba yosungiramo fyuluta, babu loyambira, kulumikizana kwa pampu yokweza, malo olumikizira mapaipi, zolumikizira, ndi zingwe za rabara zokalamba. Fyuluta yamafuta yotayirira ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri. Paipi yosweka ingayambitse vuto lomweli. Ngakhale chisindikizo chowonongeka pang'ono chingayambitse vuto loyambira.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ntchito yothetsa vuto la kutayikira kwa mpweya m'makina a dizilo iyenera kuyamba ndi zinthu zosavuta poyamba. Yang'anani mipando ya fyuluta. Yang'anani momwe payipi ilili. Yang'anani kulumikizana kulikonse komwe kungakhale kosokonekera panthawi yautumiki waposachedwa. Pa makina ambiri, chifukwa chachikulu chimapezeka pamenepo.
Ogwira ntchito ambiri amaganiza kuti kudzazanso thanki kuyenera kuthetsa vutoli. Koma dizilo ikatha, mafuta omwe ali mkati mwa makinawo amasweka. Mpweya umalowa m'malo omwe ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi mafuta. Pambuyo pake, makinawo nthawi zambiri amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kukhetsedwa magazi asanayambe bwino ntchito.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyendetsa galimoto molimbika kwambiri mafuta akatha kumakhala kofala kwambiri. Makinawa salinso ndi mafuta ochepa. Tsopano mpweya uli m'njira yotumizira. Mpaka mpweyawo utachotsedwa, kuyambitsa kungakhale kovuta kapena kosatheka.
Njira yeniyeni imadalira mtundu wa injini, koma mfundo zake zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti thankiyo ili ndi dizilo yoyera. Kenako yang'anani fyuluta ndi maulumikizidwe onse amafuta omwe akuwoneka. Palibe chifukwa chotulutsa madzi mu dongosolo ngati mpweya ukulowabe kudzera mu chisindikizo chosasunthika kapena payipi yowonongeka.
Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito pampu yoyambira kapena njira yoyambira yopangira mafuta yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa pa makinawo. Tsegulani malo olondola otayira mafuta ngati kapangidwe ka injini kali ndi imodzi. Pitirizani kuyika mafuta mpaka mafuta atatuluka popanda thovu. Kenako tsekani malo otayira mafuta ndikupitirizabe ngati pakufunika kutero pansi pa madzi.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yosavuta. Musayime chifukwa chakuti mafuta ochepa aonekera. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito makina a dizilo , mumafuna kuti mafutawo aziyenda bwino popanda thovu. Ngati mafutawo akuyenda bwino kapena ngati thovu, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo siinathe.
Pambuyo pake, yambitsani injini kachiwiri. Ngati yayamba ndikuyenda bwino, mwina vuto linali mpweya wotsekeka. Ngati yayamba kenako n’kufanso, yang’ananinso ngati yatuluka mpweya. Makina omwe amayamba kokha atangoyimitsa mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto lotseka kwinakwake kumbali yopereka mafuta.
Ngakhale kuti mpweya womwe uli mu mzere wa mafuta ndi wofala, si vuto lililonse losayamba limachokera ku makina amafuta. Ngati makinawo akonzedwa bwino ndipo mafuta akuoneka kuti akuyenda bwino, koma akukanabe kuyaka, kuwunika kotsatira kuyenera kuphatikizapo ma plug owunikira, ma injector, ndi kukanikiza injini.
Nyengo yozizira ingapangitse kuti vutoli liipireipire. Batire lofooka, kutentha kosayenera, kapena mafuta okhuthala zingapangitse kuti vuto la mpweya likhale lovuta kulizindikira. Nthawi zina, mavuto angapo ang'onoang'ono amaonekera nthawi imodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira yabwino yokonzera imatsatira dongosolo lomveka bwino. Yang'anani kaye mbali ya mafuta ngati zizindikiro zikugwirizana. Kenako pitani ku machitidwe ena pokhapokha ngati sitepeyo yatsimikizika.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino kuposa kusintha magawo amodzi ndi amodzi popanda umboni womveka bwino.
Kupewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kukonza. Mukasintha fyuluta yamafuta, onetsetsani kuti chitsekocho chili bwino ndipo pamwamba pake pali poyera. Onetsetsani kuti mapaipi sanasweke kapena ndi olimba kwambiri akakalamba. Mangani ma clamps bwino, koma musamange kwambiri zida zapulasitiki kapena zofewa.
Ngati chiwongolero cha skid chikutaya mphamvu yake mobwerezabwereza usiku wonse, chioneni ngati chizindikiro chochenjeza. Nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti mpweya ukulowabe m'dongosolo kwinakwake. Kukonza msanga kutayikira kumathandiza kupewa kuyambanso mwamphamvu mobwerezabwereza, kugwedezeka kosafunikira, komanso ndalama zowonjezera zokonzera.
Makina amafuta ayenera kukhala otsekedwa, okhazikika, komanso osavuta kuwakonza. Ngati satero, vutoli nthawi zambiri limabwereranso.
Ngati chiwongolero chanu cha skid chikugwedezeka bwino koma chikukana kuwombera bwino, mpweya womwe uli mu mzere wa mafuta ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zoyambirira zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Izi zimachitika makamaka mukasintha fyuluta yamafuta, dizilo ikatha, kapena makina akayamba kuvutika kuyatsa mutakhala pansi.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli nthawi zambiri limakonzedwa popanda kukonzedwa kwakukulu. Chofunika ndikutsatira bwino vutolo. Yang'anani komwe mpweya ukulowera. Yang'anani magazi molondola mu dongosololi. Tsimikizani ngati mafuta akuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika. Kenako, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, pitani ku ma plug owunikira, ma injector, kapena ma compression check.
Njira imeneyo ndi yosavuta, yothandiza, komanso yodalirika kwambiri kuposa kungoganizira.
Mpweya nthawi zambiri umalowa kudzera mu fyuluta yamafuta yotayirira, chisindikizo chowonongeka, payipi yosweka, chomangira choipa, kapena makinawo atatsegulidwa panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Inde, zingatheke. Kusapereka mafuta okwanira kungayambitse utsi woyera panthawi ya cranking. Koma utsi woyera ungachokerenso ku mavuto ena a injini ya dizilo.
Chifukwa chofala ndi kusakhazikika kwa kutumiza mafuta chifukwa cha mpweya mu dongosolo la mafuta. Komabe, zolakwika za kuwala, injector, kapena compression nazonso zimatha.
Mu ma steeri ambiri a dizilo, inde. Ngati mpweya umalowa panthawi yosintha fyuluta, makinawo nthawi zambiri amafunika kutsukidwa ndi kukhetsedwa magazi injini isanayambe bwino.
