Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Chilankhulo
Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Chokokera mbale chomwe sichikuyamba chingaimitse ntchito yaying'ono yokonza, kuchedwetsa kudzaza ngalande, kapena kukwiyitsa kasitomala aliyense wobwereka asanadye chakudya cham'mawa. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mavuto ambiri oyambira si achinsinsi. Nthawi zambiri amachokera ku mafuta, kuyatsa kwa spark, kuteteza mafuta a injini, kutsekeka kwa carburettor, mawaya otayirira, kapena zinthu zosavuta kukonza zomwe zanyalanyazidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Buku lothandiza ili likufotokoza momwe mungayang'anire chosindikizira cha mbale chomwe sichiyamba, tanthauzo la chizindikiro chilichonse, komanso nthawi yomwe gawo lingafunike kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa. Lalembedwa kwa makontrakitala, ogwira ntchito, ogulitsa, magulu obwereketsa magalimoto ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza omwe amafunikira njira yopezera zolakwika m'malo mokambirana mozama ndi injini yopanda phokoso.
Musanayambe, ikani makinawo pamalo okhazikika, muzimitse, lolani kuti zinthu zotentha zizizire, ndipo valani magolovesi ndi zoteteza maso. Ngati makinawo angomaliza kugwira ntchito pa phula, dothi kapena miyala, choyamba yeretsani zinyalala zotayirira. Dothi lozungulira injini silimangokhala losakonzeka; limatha kubisa kutuluka kwa madzi, mabawuti otayirira ndi zingwe zowonongeka.
Kulephera koyamba kumachitika zinthu zambiri zisanachitike vuto lililonse la makina. chosindikizira mbale imafunika zinthu zoyenera zoyambira: mafuta okwanira, mulingo woyenera wa mafuta, valavu yotseguka yamafuta, malo oyenera otsekera, switch ya injini yogwirira ntchito komanso makina otsekera omwe amalola injini kuyaka. Ngati chimodzi mwa izi sichili bwino, ngakhale makina abwinobwino amatha kuchita ngati ali ndi vuto lalikulu.
Yang'anani kaye thanki yamafuta. Mafuta akale, mafuta oipitsidwa ndi madzi kapena thanki yopanda kanthu zonse zingalepheretse kuyambika. Ngati makinawo asungidwa kwa milungu ingapo, tulutsani mafuta okayikitsawo ndikudzazanso ndi mafuta oyera oyenera mtundu wa injini. Kenako onetsetsani kuti valavu yamafuta yatsegulidwa. Zikumveka zosavuta, koma mavalavu amafuta otsekedwa mwina ayambitsa zokambirana zosafunikira pa msonkhano kuposa zida zambiri zokwera mtengo.
Kenako, yang'anani switch ya injini ndi throttle. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amatsegula throttle pa chogwirira koma amaiwala switch yapansi ya mbali ya injini kapena chowongolera mafuta. Pa makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito angapo, malo ogwirira angasinthidwenso panthawi yoyendetsa. Kuyang'ana mwachangu ndi maso kungakuthandizeni kusunga nthawi musanayambe kuchotsa ziwalo.
Ma plate compactor ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezera mafuta a injini. Ngati mafuta ali otsika kwambiri, njirayo ingalepheretse injini kuyatsa kapena kuizima nthawi yomweyo itangoyaka. Izi zimateteza injini ku kuwonongeka kwakukulu, komanso zingasokoneze ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayembekezera kuti makinawo ayambitse bwino.
Ikani makinawo pamalo osalala ndipo yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta motsatira malangizo a injini. Musayang'ane mafuta pamene makinawo akuyang'ana pa mulu wa miyala kapena atayikidwa theka m'galimoto. Ngati mafutawo ali pansi pa mulingo wofunikira, mudzazenso ndi mulingo woyenera wa mafuta. Mukadzazanso, dikirani kaye kuti mafutawo akhazikike, kenako yesani kuyambanso.
Ngati mafuta ali bwino koma injini siikuyakabe, yang'anani mawaya oteteza mafuta. Cholumikizira chosasunthika, chingwe chowonongeka kapena kulumikizana kwa sensa yodetsedwa kungasokoneze dera loyatsira moto. Kwa magalimoto obwereka, kuwunika kumeneku n'kothandiza kwambiri chifukwa makina nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa, kukwezedwa, kukokedwa ndipo nthawi zina amathandizidwa ndi mulingo wofunikira womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma wheelbarrow.
Ngati makina ali ndi mafuta okwanira koma sakuyatsabe, sitepe yotsatira ndikutsimikizira ngati mafuta akufikiradi pa carburetor kapena pa jekeseni. Chojambulira mbale chimagwira ntchito m'malo odzaza fumbi, ogwedezeka, kotero kuti mizere yamafuta, zosefera ndi ma valve zitha kutsekedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa pakapita nthawi.
Yang'anani payipi yamafuta kuti muwone ngati yang'ambika, yapindika kwambiri, yatuluka kapena yalekanitsidwa. Ngati payipiyo ikuwoneka yowonongeka, isintheni m'malo moyesa kuikonza kwakanthawi ndi tepi. Kutuluka kwamafuta pafupi ndi injini yotentha si njira yochepetsera kukonza; ndi njira yobweretsera vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Ngati mzere wa mafuta uli bwino, yang'anani fyuluta yamafuta ngati yayikidwa. Fyuluta yotsekedwa imatha kulola mafuta ochepa kudutsa, okwanira kunyowetsa makinawo koma osakwanira kuyambitsa injini moyenera. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuyambitsa pang'onopang'ono: injini ikhoza kuyambika kamodzi, kuyimitsa mwachangu, kenako nkukana kuyatsanso.
Kwa ma compactor a petulo, carburetor ndi gwero lofala la mavuto oyambira. Fumbi, zotsalira zakale zamafuta kapena chingamu zimatha kutseka njira zazing'ono mkati mwa carburetor. Izi zikachitika, mafuta sangasinthe bwino, ndipo injini singapeze chisakanizo choyenera cha mafuta ndi mpweya. Kutsuka carburetor mosamala kapena kusintha chipangizo chotsekedwa bwino nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli.
Ngati mafuta alipo, pitani ku makina oyatsira moto. Cholumikizira cha spark ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti cholumikizira cha plate compactor chisamayatse moto. Cholumikizira cha spark chodetsedwa, chonyowa, chosweka kapena chosweka chingalepheretse kuyatsa moto ngakhale mafuta atakhala abwinobwino.
Chotsani pulagi ya spark ndikuyang'ana. Ngati nsonga yake ndi yakuda komanso yamafuta, injini ikhoza kukhala ikugwira ntchito kwambiri kapena pulagiyo ikhoza kukhala yoyipa chifukwa cholephera kuyambitsa mobwerezabwereza. Ngati youma komanso yotuwa, mafuta sangalowe m'chipinda choyaka moto. Ngati thupi la ceramic lasweka kapena electrode yawonongeka kwambiri, sinthani pulagiyo.
Tsukani mpweya wochepa pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera ndipo yang'anani kusiyana kwa ma electrode malinga ndi momwe injini imafotokozera. Konzani pulagi bwino, koma musaimange kwambiri. Pulagi yotayirira ingayambitse kupsinjika kofooka komanso kuyaka kosagwira ntchito; yomatidwa kwambiri ikhoza kuwononga ulusi. Zotsatira zonse ziwiri sizikukondedwa mu workshop.
Ngati pulagi yatsopano kapena yotsukidwa siipangabe spark yamphamvu, yang'anani lead yamphamvu, ignition coil ndi flywheel magnet system. Lead yowonongeka, chivundikiro chomasuka kapena ignition coil yolakwika ikhoza kuletsa spark kufika pa pulagi. Pa makina omwe amanjenjemera kwambiri, mawaya ndi zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala mbali ya matenda.
Chojambulira mbale chimagwira ntchito pafupi ndi nthaka, nthawi zambiri mu fumbi, mchenga ndi zinthu zinazake. Fyuluta ya mpweya imateteza injini ku tinthu tomwe timayabwa, koma ikatsekeka, injini imatha kuvutika kuyamba kapena kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu ikayamba.
Chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndikuyang'ana chinthu chosefera. Ngati chadzaza ndi fumbi, yeretsani kapena chisintheni motsatira malangizo a injini. Mu malo ouma komanso afumbi, ntchito yosefera mpweya iyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi kuposa m'malo oyera. Ogulitsa ndi makampani obwereka ayenera kuona zosefera mpweya ngati zinthu zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito, osati zinthu zadzidzidzi.
Malo ogwirira injini ndi ofunikanso. Pa injini yozizira, choke nthawi zambiri imafunika kutsekedwa kapena kutsekedwa pang'ono kuti iwonjezere kusakaniza. Pa injini yofunda, choke yambiri imatha kudzaza injini. Ngati mumva fungo la mafuta kwambiri mutayesa kuyambitsa mobwerezabwereza, tsegulani choke, dikirani kwakanthawi, kenako yesaninso popanda kukoka choyambira kwambiri. Kudzaza injini ndi mafuta n'kosavuta; kuipangitsa kuti ikukhululukireni kumatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kabureta wotsekeka amapezeka kwambiri makamaka makina akasungidwa ndi mafuta mkati. Pamene mafuta akukalamba, amatha kusiya zinthu zomwe zimatseka ma jet ndi njira zamkati. Injini ikhoza kugwedezeka bwino koma siiyamba chifukwa mafuta sangathe kusungunuka bwino.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za vuto la carburettor ndi monga kuvutika kuyamba, kuyamba ndi choko, kusakhazikika, kuyima mwadzidzidzi pakatha masekondi angapo, kapena kusayankha bwino kwa throttle. Ngati makinawo ayamba pokhapokha mafuta atayikidwa pamanja kapena kupopera m'malo olowera, carburettor kapena njira yamafuta iyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Kuyeretsa kabureta kumafuna kusamala. Chotsani mbale, yeretsani ma jet, yang'anani choyandama ndikuyang'ana dothi kapena madzi omwe ali mkati. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira kabureta choyenera komanso mpweya wopanikizika ngati kuli koyenera. Musakakamize waya mu ma jet olondola pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino zomwe mukuchita, chifukwa kukulitsa jet kungayambitse vuto latsopano mutathetsa yakale.
Kwa magalimoto obwereka, kukhetsa mafuta nthawi zonse musanasunge mafuta kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto a carburettor. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzitsa makasitomala kuti asamasiye makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta akale mkati. Chizolowezi chochepa cha mafuta chingathandize kupewa ndalama zambiri zokonzera.
Ngati chingwe choyambira sichikukoka bwino, vuto silingakhale mafuta kapena kuyatsa. Choyambira chobwerera m'mbuyo chodzaza, chikwama choyambira chowonongeka, chingwe chokhotakhota kapena vuto la mkati mwa injini chingalepheretse kugwedezeka kwabwinobwino. Choyamba, onani ngati makina obwerera m'mbuyo akuyenda momasuka. Ngati chingwecho chikumva cholimba, sichibwerera m'mbuyo kapena kutsetsereka popanda kutembenuza injini, yang'anani cholumikizira chobwerera mmbuyo.
Ngati njira yobwerera m'mbuyo ikugwira ntchito koma injini ikuoneka yosavuta kukoka, pakhoza kukhala vuto la kupsinjika. Kupsinjika kochepa kungachokere ku mphete za pistoni zosweka, mavuto a ma valavu, kuwonongeka kwa silinda kapena pulagi yoyaka molakwika. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri monga vuto la mafuta kapena kuphulika kwa moto, koma ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati macheke onse osavuta alephera.
Ngati chingwe choyambira chili chovuta kwambiri kukoka, siyani kuchikakamiza. Yang'anani ngati makina opakira zinthu atsekedwa, ngati zinyalala zatsekedwa mozungulira zinthu zoyenda, kapena ngati injini yawonongeka mkati. Kukoka mwamphamvu kungangosintha cholakwika chomwe chingakonzedwe kukhala chokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Nthawi zina chojambulira plate chimayatsa, chimayenda kwa masekondi angapo kenako chimayima. Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimasonyeza kuchepetsa mafuta, chitetezo chochepa cha mafuta, kutsekeka kwa fyuluta ya mpweya kapena kuipitsidwa kwa carburettor. Yambani poyang'ananso kuchuluka kwa mafuta, chifukwa injini ikhoza kuyatsa kwakanthawi mafuta asanayambe kuyatsa.
Kenako yang'anani ngati mafuta akuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Mpweya wotsekeka pang'ono ungayambitsenso kuyima pakapita nthawi yochepa. Ngati mpweya sungalowe mu thanki kuti ulowe m'malo mwa mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyenda kwa mafuta kungachepe ndipo injini ingayime. Tsegulani chivundikiro mosamala ndikumvetsera kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu. Ngati makina akuyenda bwino ndi chivundikiro chomasuka, yang'anani mpweya wotsekeka mafuta.
Pa makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phula, onetsetsani kuti makinawo atsukidwa mutagwiritsa ntchito. Zotsalira za phula zomata, fumbi ndi kutentha zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ozungulira zowongolera, malamba ndi zida za injini. Chogwirizira mbale yakutsogolo chokhala ndi thanki yamadzi ndi chothandiza pantchito ya phula chifukwa madzi amathandiza kuchepetsa kukakamira pakati pa phula lotentha ndi mbale yoyambira. Mitundu ya ACE forward plate compactor yokhala ndi thanki yamadzi ndi zosankha za mphasa ya rabara zitha kuwonedwa mu makina osiyanasiyana a compactor .
Vutoli ndi losiyana ndi vuto loyambira, koma ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amanena kuti "silikugwira ntchito". Ngati injini ikuyenda koma mbaleyo siigwedezeka, yang'anani lamba woyendetsa, clutch, exciter ndi mabolts omangirira. Lamba womasuka kapena wosweka ungalepheretse mphamvu kufika pa exciter. Clutch yotsetsereka ingalepheretsenso kugwedezeka ikadzadzazidwa.
Zimitsani injini musanayang'ane malo a lamba. Chotsani chivundikiro cha lamba pokhapokha ngati makinawo ali otetezeka kuti aone. Yang'anani ngati lamba lawonongeka, lasweka, laipitsidwa kapena lakuthwa kolakwika. Chivundikiro cha lamba chotsekedwa chimathandiza kuteteza lamba ku mchenga ndi dothi, zomwe zimathandiza pamalo omanga pomwe zinthu zokwawa zimapezeka paliponse. Pakugwiritsa ntchito malo olemera, lamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Chokopera mbale cha C-120 ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasonyeza chivundikiro cha lamba chotsekedwa komanso njira yomangira yolimba.
Komanso onani mabaluti ozungulira maziko a injini, chogwirira, zomangira zogwedeza ndi chosungira chotenthetsera. Ngati mabaluti amasuka, makinawo angagwedezeke bwino, asamveke bwino kapena asamve bwino. Mabaluti omasuka ayenera kumangidwa makinawo asanabwezeretsedwe kuntchito. Pa makina obwereka, kuyang'ana mabaluti kuyenera kukhala gawo la cheke chilichonse chobweza.
Makina amatha kuyamba bwino koma osagwira bwino ntchito. Pankhaniyi, vuto lingakhale maboluti otayirira, zomangira zosweka, chinyezi chosakwanira m'nthaka, zinthu zosayenerera, mbale yoyambira yowonongeka kapena njira yolakwika yogwiritsira ntchito.
Chinyezi cha nthaka n'chofunika kwambiri. Ngati nthaka ili yonyowa kwambiri, mbaleyo ikhoza kugwedezeka, kumira kapena kusuntha bwino. Ngati zinthuzo zili zouma kwambiri, tinthu ting'onoting'ono sitingagwirizane bwino kapena kukhazikika bwino. Zipangizo zopyapyala monga mchenga, miyala ndi grit nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kukanikiza mbale, pomwe dongo logwirizana lingafunike njira yosiyana kapena kusankha zida kutengera momwe malowo alili.
Kukula kwa makina nakonso n'kofunika. Chogwirizira mbale chaching'ono cha kutsogolo n'chosavuta kunyamula ndipo n'chothandiza m'malo okhuthala, pomwe chogwirizira mbale chachikulu chosinthika chingapereke mphamvu yolimba pa ngalande, kukonza misewu komanso kukonza maziko olemera. Pa ntchito zopepuka, Chojambulira mbale cha C-60 kutsogolo ndi njira yaying'ono kwa makontrakitala omwe amafunikira kusamalidwa mosavuta. Pa ntchito yolemera yosinthika, Chojambulira mbale chosinthika cha C-160 Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa mchenga, miyala, dothi losakanikirana ndi ntchito pafupi ndi maziko, makoma ndi zomangira.
Ngati chojambulira mbale sichikuyamba, gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo lokhazikika loyang'anira. Izi zimapewa kusintha magawo mwachisawawa ndipo zimathandiza magulu a msonkhano kulemba zolakwika momveka bwino.
Yang'anani chitetezo ndi malo ake. Ikani makinawo pamalo osalala, chotsani zinyalala ndipo tsimikizirani kuti zowongolera zonse zilipo.
Chongani mafuta. Tsimikizani mulingo wa mafuta, mtundu wa mafuta, malo a valavu ya mafuta ndi momwe mzere wa mafuta ulili.
Chongani mafuta a injini. Tsimikizani mulingo woyenera wa mafuta ndipo yang'anani mawaya otsika oteteza mafuta ngati atayikidwa.
Chongani maswichi ndi throttle. Onetsetsani kuti switch ya injini, throttle yogwirira ndi choke zili pamalo oyenera.
Yang'anani pulagi ya spark. Chotsani, yang'anani, yeretsani kapena isintheni, kenako tsimikizirani kuti spark yamphamvu.
Yang'anani fyuluta ya mpweya. Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta yotsekeka, makamaka mukamaliza ntchito yodzaza fumbi.
Yang'anani kabureta. Yang'anani ngati pali ma jet otsekeka, mafuta akale otsalira, ma atomu osakwanira kapena kuipitsidwa ndi madzi.
Yang'anani mawaya. Yang'anani mawaya oyatsira moto, zolumikizira, chepetsani mawaya a switch ndi mawaya a sensa yamafuta.
Yang'anani choyambira ndi kukanikiza. Yang'anani kulumikizidwa kwa recoil ndi kukanikiza kwa injini ngati macheke onse oyambira alephera.
Yesani injini molamulidwa. Yatsani injini, mvetserani phokoso losazolowereka, ndipo yang'anani kugwedezeka musanabwerere kuntchito.
Ndondomekoyi imathandiza kusiyanitsa zolakwika zosavuta za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zolakwika zenizeni zamakina. Zimathandizanso kuti kulumikizana kukhale kosavuta pakati pa magulu a malo, makauntala obwereka ndi akatswiri opereka chithandizo.
Kukonza bwino nthawi zambiri ndi komwe simukuyenera kuchita. Kukonza nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chogwirira mbale chiyambe mosavuta komanso chodalirika pamalopo. Mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse, yeretsani matope, fumbi, zotsalira za phula ndi zinthu zina zotayirira kuchokera mu makinawo. Samalani mbale yoyambira, malo a injini, chivundikiro cha lamba ndi chogwirira.
Musanayambe ntchito, yang'anani mafuta a injini, mafuta, maboluti owoneka, momwe lamba lilili ndi fyuluta ya mpweya. Mukamaliza ntchito, yeretsani makinawo ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zomangira zotayirira kapena zinthu zowonongeka. Mukagwira ntchito ndi fumbi, yeretsani fyuluta ya mpweya pafupipafupi. Ngati makinawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, sungani zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito monga ma spark plugs, ma fyuluta a mpweya, malamba ndi maboluti oletsa kumasula.
Pa ntchito ya phula, tsegulani valavu ya thanki yamadzi ngati pakufunika kutero ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali madzi okwanira. Mbale youma pa phula yotentha imatha kumamatira, kukoka ndikusiya malo osalala. Pa malo opaka phula, gwiritsani ntchito mphasa ya rabara kapena pad yopaka phula kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa malo. Zipangizo zazing'onozi zingapangitse kusiyana pakati pa kumaliza bwino ndi kuyimba foni kwa kasitomala kosasangalatsa.
Kwa ogulitsa ndi mabizinesi obwereka, chojambulira mbale chomwe chimalephera kugwira ntchito pamalo a kasitomala sichimangobweretsa vuto laukadaulo. Chimapangitsa kuti ndalama zoyendera ziwonongeke, kutayika kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kuwononga chidaliro. Kuyang'anitsitsa kwakanthawi musanapereke katundu kungalepheretse madandaulo ambiri.
Musanatumize, yambani makinawo kuzizira, mulole kuti atenthe, yang'anani momwe throttle imagwirira ntchito ndikutsimikizira kugwedezeka. Yang'anani makina amafuta, momwe spark plug imakhalira, fyuluta ya mpweya, mulingo wa mafuta, mabolts, chivundikiro cha lamba, mbale yoyambira ndi thanki yamadzi ngati yayikidwa. Ngati makinawo angobwera kumene kuchokera kubwereka, funsani komwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito: phula, miyala, mchenga, dothi lonyowa ndi mabuloko oyenda pansi amasiya zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikanso kutsogolera makasitomala ku mtundu woyenera wa makina. Chogwirizira mbale yakutsogolo chingakhale choyenera kupanga miyala yaying'ono, kukonza malo ndi ntchito yomangira miyala. Chogwirizira mbale chosinthika nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyenera kwambiri pamene pakufunika kugwirizira mwamphamvu, kuyenda mobwerera m'mbuyo kapena ntchito ya ngalande. Kugwirizanitsa makina ndi ntchito kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto okonza.
Kuyeretsa n'kothandiza, koma ziwalo zina siziyenera kutsukidwa kwamuyaya. Sinthani pulagi ya spark ngati yasweka, yawonongeka kwambiri kapena yaipitsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Sinthani fyuluta ya mpweya ngati yang'ambika, yanyowa mafuta kapena yatsekeka mopitirira muyeso. Sinthani mizere yamafuta yomwe yasweka, yolimba kapena yotuluka madzi. Sinthani lamba ngati yapakidwa utoto, yogawanika, yotsetsereka kapena yotambasulidwa mopitirira muyeso.
Zomangira ndi mabotolo ogundana nazonso ziyenera kusamalidwa. Zomangira zogundana kwambiri zimachepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumapita ku injini ndi chogwirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti woyendetsayo azikhala bwino komanso zimathandiza kuteteza zida za makina. Ngati zomangirazo zasweka kapena mabotolo amasuka mobwerezabwereza, musawanyalanyaze. Mavuto ogwedera nthawi zambiri samadzikonza okha; nthawi zambiri amaitana anzanu.
Ngati kabureta ikadali yosadalirika pambuyo poyeretsa, kusintha kungakhale kotsika mtengo, makamaka kwa magalimoto obwereka komwe nthawi yopuma imakhala yokwera mtengo. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pa zoyambira zobweza zomwe zawonongeka komanso zida zoyatsira moto zomwe zikuganiziridwa. Kukonza kwakanthawi kochepa sikotsika mtengo ngati makinawo abwerera ku workshop kawiri pa sabata imodzi.
Ngati chojambulira mbale sichikuyamba , pewani kuyesedwa kosintha ziwalo mwachisawawa. Yambani ndi mafuta, mafuta, maswichi ndi spark. Kenako yang'anani momwe mpweya ulili, momwe carburetor ilili, mawaya, makina oyambira, ndi kukanikiza. Zolakwika zambiri zimapezeka mwachangu pamene kuwunikako kukutsatira dongosolo lomveka bwino.
Kwa ogwira ntchito, izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yopuma siikhala yokwanira. Kwa makampani obwereka, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yoti agwire ntchito siikhala yokwanira. Kwa ogulitsa, zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala ndi upangiri womveka bwino wa zida zina. Chojambulira plate ndi makina olimba, koma chimafunikirabe mafuta oyera, mafuta oyenera, kuyatsa kodalirika komanso kukonza zinthu zofunika. Chitani zinthu zofunika kwambiri, ndipo injini imatha kuyankha bwino kwambiri mukangoyamba kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi mafuta akale, carburettor yotsekeka, spark plug yodetsedwa, chitetezo chochepa cha mafuta kapena fyuluta yotseka mpweya. Tulutsani mafuta akale, yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta, yang'anani spark plug ndikutsuka carburettor ngati mukukayikira kuti mafuta atsala.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino, mafuta ochepa azimitsidwa, fyuluta ya mpweya yotsekedwa, kuipitsidwa ndi carburetor kapena vuto la mpweya wotseka mafuta. Yang'anani ngati mafuta akuyenda mosalekeza ndikutsimikizira kuti mafuta ali bwino pamalo osalala.
Inde. Fyuluta ya mpweya yotsekeka kwambiri imatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa mpweya ndikupangitsa kuti mafuta ndi mpweya zikhale zambiri. Injini ingakhale yovuta kuyiyatsa, kusuta, kuyiyendetsa mwamphamvu kapena kuyimitsa ikangoyamba.
Chotsani pulagi ya spark ndikuyang'ana elekitirodi. Pulagi yonyowa, yakuda, yosweka kapena yosweka ingathandize kupewa kuyaka. Tsukani kapena isintheni, yang'anani mpata, ndikutsimikizira kuti lead yoyatsira ikukwana bwino.
Zomwe zingayambike ndi monga lamba woyendetsa womasuka kapena wosweka, clutch yosweka, exciter yowonongeka, mabolt omasuka kapena zomangira zogwedeza zosweka. Imani injini musanayang'ane lamba ndi kusuntha ziwalo.
Inde, ngati makinawo ali ndi thanki yamadzi ndipo malo ake akufunikira. Madzi amathandiza kuchepetsa kukakamira pakati pa phula lotentha ndi mbale yoyambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda bwino komanso kumalire bwino pamwamba.
Ngati mukusankha chogwirizira mbale cha phula, malo oimikapo miyala, miyala kapena malo ogwirira ntchito, gawani zida zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, kukula kwa malo ndi mtundu wa injini yomwe mumakonda kuti gulu la ACE lipereke chitsanzo choyenera.
Kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa obwereka, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira maola ogwira ntchito omwe amayembekezeredwa tsiku lililonse, njira yonyamulira ndi kufunikira kwa zida zosinthira musanasankhe compactor ya plate yotsogola kapena yosinthika.
Ngati makina anu omwe alipo nthawi zambiri sakuyambitsa kapena kutaya kugwedezeka, perekani chitsanzo, mtundu wa injini, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi zizindikiro za vuto kuti mulandire malangizo olondola okhudza kukonza ndi kusintha kwa zida.
