Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxuba ukhonkolo kuvame ukuqala lapho ithimba lendawo selivele lingaphansi kwengcindezi. I-slab ihleliwe, i-aggregate ilindile, bese ukuxuba kuvele kume, kushise kakhulu, kushelele, kushukumise, noma kukhiqize inqwaba ebukeka njenge-pudding yamatshe kunekhonkolo elisebenzisekayo. Kwabakhi benkontileka, abathengisi bemikhumbi abaqashisayo kanye nabathengisi bemishini, la maphutha awazona nje izinkinga zemishini. Athinta isikhathi sokuthulula, ukuhlela abasebenzi, ikhwalithi yekhonkolo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemishini ekutshalweni kwezimali.
Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo uwumshini obukeka ulula, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kwangempela kuncike ezinhlelweni eziningana zokusebenza ezihlala zilinganisela: injini noma injini, ibhande lokushayela, isigubhu, indandatho yegiya, igiya le-bevel, amabheringi, izindawo zokugcoba, ama-mixing blades kanye nokuzijwayeza ukulayisha. Uma ingxenye eyodwa inganakwa, enye ingxenye ivame ukuthatha icala. Ibhande elishelelayo lingase libukeke njengenjini ebuthakathaka. Ukuxuba okubi kungabonakala njengendlela yokupheka ukhonkolo embi. Isigubhu esinomsindo singase sicele amafutha ngaphambi kokuba sibe ukulungiswa okubizayo.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza izimbangela ezivamile zezinkinga zokuxuba ukhonkolo, ukuthi ungazihlonza kanjani ngokunengqondo, nokuthi yiziphi izinkontileka noma abaphathi bokuqasha okufanele bazihlole ngaphambi kokushintsha izingxenye. Ubhalelwe abasebenzisi besayithi abadinga izimpendulo ezisebenzayo, hhayi inkulumo ende ngokwanele yokulungisa ukhonkolo ngokwawo.
Indlela esheshayo yokuchitha isikhathi ukuqala ukushintsha izingxenye ngaphandle kokuqonda uphawu. Iphutha lokuxuba ukhonkolo livame ukuzibonakalisa ngenye yezindlela eziningana: umshini ngeke uqalise, injini iyaqala bese iyasikwa, isigubhu siyajikeleza kancane, ibhande liyashelela, isigubhu senza umsindo ongajwayelekile, ibhetshi alihlangani ngokulinganayo, noma ukhonkolo oqinile uqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwesigubhu.
Isibonakaliso ngasinye sikhomba endaweni ehlukile yomshini. Amaphutha kagesi avame ukuvela ngaphambi kokuba isigubhu sihambe. Amaphutha okushayela avela lapho injini isebenza kodwa isigubhu asijikelezi kahle. Amaphutha okuxuba avela ngemva kokuba isigubhu sihamba kodwa izinto azilingani. Amaphutha okulungisa avame ukuvela njengomsindo, ukushisa, ukudlidliza noma ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Kubathengi be-B2B, lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuxazulula izinkinga nakho kuyinkinga yokuthenga. I-mixer esetshenziswa yinkontileka encane ingadinga ukulungiswa okulula kwansuku zonke kuphela. Inkampani yokuqasha idinga imishini okulula ukuyihlola, ukuyihlanza nokuyilungisa phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Umthengisi udinga indlela ecacile yokusebenzisa izingxenye ezisele, ngoba amakhasimende awakujabuleli ukuzwa, “Mhlawumbe yile ngxenye, mhlawumbe leyo ngxenye, mhlawumbe inyanga isendaweni engafanele.”
Uma umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo kagesi uqala ngokujwayelekile kodwa uyeke ukusebenza isikhathi esithile, ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye yezinkinga zokuqala okufanele zihlolwe. Ukusebenza isikhathi eside okuqhubekayo, ukulayisha ngokweqile, umoya ongemuhle, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izintambo ezibuthakathaka, i-voltage engazinzile noma ifeni yokupholisa eyonakele konke kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa lenjini. Abaxubi abaningi basebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwenjini ukumisa umshini ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wangaphakathi ube mubi kakhulu.
Lokhu kuma okuzenzakalelayo kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo, kodwa kuvame ukuvikela injini ekuhlulekeni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha i-mixer, vumela injini iphole, wehlise usayizi we-batch bese uhlola ukuthi imigodi yomoya ivinjiwe yini uthuli lukasimende. Uma i-mixer iqala kabusha ngemva kokupholisa kodwa ima futhi ngaphansi komthwalo, umshini ungase usebenze ngaphezu kwamandla awo asebenzayo noma uhlelo lokushayela lungase ludale ukumelana okwengeziwe.
I-mixer isebenza ngokujwayelekile uma ingenalutho kodwa iyama ngemva kokuba izinto sezilayishiwe.
Ibhokisi lenjini lishisa ngendlela engavamile.
Umshini uyama kaningi uma kushisa noma isikhathi eside sokusebenza.
Isigubhu siyanciphisa ijubane ngaphambi kokuba injini inqamuke.
Kuvela iphunga elishile eduze kwebhokisi lenjini noma leswishi.
Ungagcini nje ngokucindezela inkinobho. Uma umshini uzivikela, ukuqala kabusha okuphindaphindiwe kungashintsha iphutha elilawulekayo libe yinjini entsha. Kwabakhi, ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kungaba ngamaqoqo amancane kanye nezikhawu zokuphumula. Ezinkampanini eziqashisayo, ikhambi elingcono ukuhlola uhlelo lokupholisa, ikhebula lamandla, iswishi, i-capacitor kanye nomthwalo wenjini ngaphambi kokuthumela i-mixer emuva.
Uma injini isebenza kodwa isigubhu singajikelezi, uhlelo lokushayela kufanele luhlolwe ngaphambi kokuthi kucatshangwe ukuthi injini yehlulekile. Kuma-mixer amaningi ekhonkrithi aphathwayo, i-V-belt idlulisela amandla kusuka kunjini noma enjinini iye ku-drum drive. Uma ibhande likhululekile, ligugile, liqhekekile, linamafutha noma liphukile, isigubhu singase sijikeleze kancane, sime lapho sithwele umthwalo noma singahambi nhlobo.
Ibhande elishelelayo lingazwakala njengenkinga yamandla ngoba injini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkathi isigubhu silahlekelwa yi-torque. Uma ibhande selipholile, leluliwe noma lonakele, kufanele lishintshwe ngencazelo efanele. Ukuqina kwebhande nakho kubalulekile. Likhululekile kakhulu, futhi liyashelela. Liqinile kakhulu, futhi landisa umthwalo wokuthwala. Akukho okunye okungaba kuhle emshinini.
Injini iyasebenza, kodwa isigubhu asinyakazi.
Isigubhu siyaphenduka uma singenalutho kodwa siyama sinokhonkolo ngaphakathi.
Umsindo wokuklabalasa uvela ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma sokulayisha.
Uthuli lwerabha luvela eduze kwesembozo sebhande.
Ibhande linemifantu ebonakalayo, ama-glazing noma imiphetho eqhekekile.
Uhlelo lwegiya kufanele luhlolwe ngokulandelayo. Igiya le-bevel kanye nesibambo segiya eliyinhloko kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukujikeleza kanye nokudluliselwa komthwalo. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuxuba, ziyizindawo ezivame ukuguguleka. Uma amazinyo egiya egugile, eqhekeziwe noma ehlanganiswe kabi, umxubi angenza umsindo wokugaya, ajikeleze ngokungalingani noma alahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle kokushayela. Ukushintsha igiya kungabandakanya ukususa isigubhu, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okuvamile kushibhile kunokulinda ukwehluleka okuphelele.
Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo okhula kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uvame ukuxwayisa umqhubi ngaphambi kokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukugaya, ukungqongqoza, ukuchofoza noma ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile kungabangelwa ukuguguleka kwegiya, izibambo ezixegayo, amabheringi omile, ukungalingani kahle, imfucumfucu yekhonkolo eqinile noma izindawo zokusekela izigubhu ezigugile.
Igiya le-bevel libaluleke kakhulu ngoba lidlulisela ukunyakaza ohlelweni lokujikeleza izigubhu. Uma izinyo seligugile kakhulu, isigubhu singase siqhubeke sijikeleza, kodwa ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo kuya ngokungalingani. Lokhu kwandisa ukudlidliza futhi kusheshise umonakalo ezingxenyeni eziseduze. Ngolimi lwendawo, umshini usasebenza, kodwa awusasebenzi ngenjabulo.
Hlola ukuthi amazinyo egiya agugile, aqhekekile noma awasekho.
Hlola ukwesekwa kwesigubhu kanye nezindawo zokujikeleza ukuze ubone ukuthi azikhululekile yini.
Bheka ukhonkolo oqinile onamathele eduze kwezingxenye ezihambayo.
Hlola ukuthi amabhawodi nezikhonkwane zikhululekile yini ekudlidlizeni.
Hlola izindawo zokugcoba bese ufaka amafutha ngokwesimiso sokulungisa.
Umsindo ungaphezu nje kwenkinga yokududuza komqhubi. Uvame ukuphawula ukwanda kokungqubuzana noma ukungahleleki kahle. Kubathengisi kanye nemikhumbi eqashisayo, umshini wokuxuba onomsindo akufanele uphathwe “njengosasetshenziswa” ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa okufushane ngaphambi kokuqasha okulandelayo kungavimbela isikhalazo sekhasimende, isicelo sezingxenye eziphuthumayo noma ukususwa ngokuphelele kwedrama kamuva.
Ukuxuba okungekuhle kungenye yezinkinga zokuxuba ukhonkolo ezingaqondwa kahle kakhulu. Abasebenzi bangase basole ikhwalithi yesimende, ubuningi bamanzi noma usayizi we-aggregate, kodwa umshini wokuxuba uqobo ungaba yimbangela yangempela. Ama-blade angaphakathi agugile, ukulandelana okungalungile kokulayisha, ukugcwalisa ngokweqile, isivinini esiphansi sesigubhu, ukushelela kwebhande noma insalela eqinile ngaphakathi kwesigubhu konke kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yokuxuba.
Iqoqo elihle kufanele libonise ukusatshalaliswa okuhambisanayo kwe-paste yesimende, i-aggregate encane kanye ne-aggregate eqinile. Uma ingxube iqukethe amaphakethe omile, isihlabathi esingaxubile, ukusatshalaliswa kwamatshe okungalingani noma ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi ngokweqile, inkinga kufanele ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuthululwa. Uma ukhonkolo ompofu usufikile esitsheni, umxube usuke usudlulisele inkinga ngempumelelo kusuka emshinini uye esakhiweni. Lelo akulona isu elihle lokukhuthaza.
Isigubhu sigcwele ngokweqile ngaphezu kwamandla aso okuxuba asebenzayo.
Amanzi anezelwa ngokushesha kakhulu noma ngokungalingani.
Izinto ezomile zilayishwa ngokulandelana okungekuhle.
Ijubane lesigubhu liphansi kakhulu ngenxa yokushelela kwebhande noma ukudonsa okubuthakathaka.
Ama-blends okuxuba ayaguga noma ambozwe yizinsalela eziqinile.
Iqoqo liyakhishwa ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sokuxuba esanele sidlule.
Abasebenzi kufanele bagweme ukwahlulela umthamo kuphela ngobukhulu besigubhu. Umthamo wesigubhu ophelele kanye nomthamo wokuxuba wangempela akufani. I-mixer egcwaliswe phezulu ayikwazi ukugoqa izinto kahle. Ikhonkrithi idinga isikhala sokunyakaza ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Uma umshini ulayishwa njalo ngaphezu komthamo osebenzayo, umphumela uba ukuxuba okuhamba kancane, umthwalo omkhulu wenjini, ukuguguleka kwebhande kanye nokhonkrithi ongaguquki.
Uma ukhonkolo uhlala ngaphakathi komshini wokuxuba ojikelezayo isikhathi esifushane, ingozi ivame ukulawuleka. Inkinga yangempela iqala lapho isigubhu sima futhi ukhonkolo omanzi uhlala ungashukumi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Njengoba izinto ziqala ukuqina, zingaqina odongeni lwesigubhu, ama-blade, indawo yokukhipha amanzi kanye nendlela yokujikeleza. Uma seluqinile, lunciphisa amandla, ludale ukungalingani, lwandise ukuguguleka futhi lwenze ukuhlanza kwesikhathi esizayo kube nzima kakhulu.
Kwabakhi abancane, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka: umqhubi uyahamba ayosingatha umsebenzi wokwakha, ugesi uyama, omunye umsebenzi uyalibazisa ukukhishwa, noma ithimba lithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ezinkampanini eziqashisayo, ukhonkolo oqinile ngaphakathi kwesigubhu ungenye yezimpawu ezicacile zomkhuba omubi womsebenzisi.
Kunciphisa ivolumu yesigubhu esebenzayo.
Kwenza ukuxubana kungabi yinto efanayo.
Kwandisa umthwalo enjinini nasebhandeni.
Kungadala ukungalingani kwedrama kanye nokudlidliza.
Kwenza ukuhlanza kube yinto edinga umsebenzi omningi futhi kungaphephile kangako.
Indlela ephephile ilula: hlanza umshini wokuxuba ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa, ngaphambi kokuba izinto zibe yinkinga yomshini. Uma ukhonkolo oqinile kufanele ususwe, nqamula umthombo wamandla noma uhlukanise injini ngaphambi kokuhlanza. Ukuze uthole ama-drum amakhulu afakwe elolini noma ukufinyelela ama-drum avaliwe, abaqhubi kufanele bagweme ukungena e-drum lapho kungenzeka khona futhi balandele uhlelo lokusebenza oluphephile olulawulwayo.
Ukugcoba akumnandi, kodwa futhi akukhona ukufaka esikhundleni uhlelo lwegiya elonakele ngoba akekho othinte isibhamu samafutha. Abaxubi bekhonkrithi banezindawo zokujikeleza ezisebenza ngaphansi komthwalo ophindaphindwayo, futhi la maphuzu adinga ukunakwa njalo. Kumaxubi amaningi e-drum, ama-nipple e-grease abekwe eduze kwe-drum shaft engenhla kanye nezihlalo zangaphambili nezangemuva. Ngenxa yokuthi i-drum ijikeleza njalo, lezi zindawo zingaguga ngokushesha uma ukugcotshwa kukubi.
Uhlelo lokulungisa olusebenzayo kufanele luhlukanise izindawo zokuthambisa ezivame kakhulu nezivame kakhulu. Umgodi wesigubhu ongaphezulu ungadinga ukuthambisa kaningi ngenxa yomthwalo wawo wokusebenza kanye nomjikelezo wokujikeleza. Izihlalo zomgodi wangaphambili nowangemuva zingalandela isikhathi eside kancane, kuye ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kunamandla kangakanani. Ezindaweni zokwakha ezimatasa, ukuhlolwa kufanele kusekelwe emahoreni okusebenza kanye nesimo esibonakalayo kunokuba kube yikhalenda kuphela.
Hlola ama-nipples anamafutha ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa kakhulu.
Faka amafutha uma indawo yomshafti ibonisa ukoma noma umsindo uyanda.
Hlola ukuthi amafutha amadala angcoliswe uthuli lwesimende noma ukungcola.
Ungazinaki izihlalo zangaphambili nezingemuva.
Qopha izikhawu zokugcoba ukuze kulawulwe izimoto eziqashiwe.
Igrisi kufanele iye lapho umenzi esho khona. Izindawo zegiya ezivulekile kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ngokwedizayini yomshini, ngoba igrisi eveziwe ingadonsela uthuli nesihlabathi esibi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxuba. Inhloso ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, hhayi ukwenza i-grinding paste enephunga likasimende elisezingeni eliphezulu.
Uhlu lokuhlola lwansuku zonke kufanele lube lufushane ngokwanele ukuthi abaqhubi balusebenzise ngempela. Umgomo awukona ukudala amaphepha okuhlobisa. Uwukubamba amaphutha amancane aba yizindleko uma enganakwa.
Hlola ikhebula lamandla, ipulaki, iswishi noma izilawuli zenjini.
Hlola isembozo sebhande bese ulalela ukushelela kwebhande ngesikhathi sokuqalisa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isigubhu sijikeleza ngokukhululeka uma singenalutho.
Hlola umsindo wegiya ongajwayelekile noma ukungqongqoza.
Hlola amabhawodi abonakalayo, amaphuzu ozimele kanye nezisekelo zamadrama.
Qiniseka ukuthi i-mixer ibekwe endaweni eqinile.
Ungadluli umthamo wokuxuba osebenzayo.
Engeza izinto ngokulandelana okulawulwayo.
Qaphela izinguquko zesivinini sedrama ezisheshayo.
Misa umshini uma kuvela iphunga elibi lokugaya noma lokusha.
Gwema ukushiya ukhonkolo ungasebenzi ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esimile.
Khipha i-batch ngokuphelele.
Geza isigubhu ngaphambi kokuba ukhonkolo uqine.
Susa izinto ezitsheni nasezindaweni zokukhipha amanzi.
Hlola ibhande, amazinyo egiya kanye nezindawo zokugcoba.
Gcina i-mixer endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile lapho kungenzeka khona.
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kugcina umshini wokuxuba usebenza namuhla. Ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke nanyanga zonke kugcina uthola imali ngesizini ezayo. Abakhi kufanele bagxile ekuthembekeni nasekuqhubekeni komsebenzi. Izinkampani zokuqasha kufanele zigxile ekusheshiseni kokuhlola, ukutholakala kwezingxenye kanye nokutholakala kokusetshenziswa kabi kwamakhasimende. Abathengisi kufanele bagxile esiqondisweni sezingxenye ezisele esicacile kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa.
Hlola ukuqina kwebhande le-V kanye nesimo salo.
Hlola igiya le-bevel kanye nokuguguleka kwegiya eliyinhloko.
Gcoba izihlalo zomshafti ezicacisiwe kanye nezindawo zomshafti wesigubhu.
Hlola ukuthi ukujikeleza kwedrama kuhlala kubushelelezi yini ngaphansi komthwalo omaphakathi.
Hlanza uthuli lwesimende ezindaweni ezipholile kanye nomoya wokungenisa umoya wenjini.
Hlola ibhokisi lokushintsha, izintambo kanye nezembozo zokuvikela.
Hlola udonga lwedrama ukuze ubone ukuthi alunazo izimbobo, imifantu noma ukwakheka okukhulu kwangaphakathi.
Hlola ukuguguleka kwe-blade kanye nokusebenza kokuxuba.
Hlola isimo sokuthwala ngokulalela ukuthi akukho yini ukugaya noma ukujikeleza okuqinile.
Hlola ukushintshwa kohlaka kanye nesondo noma isimo sokusekela.
Buyekeza izingxenye ezisele: amabhande, amagiya, amaswishi, amabheringi kanye nokufakwa kwamafutha.
Emishinini yokuqasha esetshenziswa kakhulu, ukulungiswa kufanele kuxhunywe emahoreni okusebenza kanye nokuhlolwa kokubuyiselwa esikhundleni sezinsuku zenyanga kuphela. Umshini wokuxuba oqede isonto elinzima endaweni angadinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunomshini ozimele osetshenziswa kanye etsheni elincane lengadi.
Akuwona wonke amaphutha asho ukuthi umshini wokuxuba kufanele ushintshwe. Amabhande, amaswishi, amabheringi kanye namanye amagiya kuyizinto ezivamile zokuguguleka. Kodwa-ke, ukushisa ngokweqile okuphindaphindiwe, ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwesigubhu, umonakalo omkhulu wegiya, ozimele abaqhekekile noma ukuxubana okubi ngemva kokulungiswa kungasho ukuthi umshini ususondela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sawo sokusebenza esiwusizo.
Isinqumo kufanele sifake okungaphezu kwebhili lokulungisa. Abathengi kufanele bacabangele isikhathi sokungasebenzi, izindleko zabasebenzi, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, ubudala bomshini, ukuvama komsebenzi kanye nezindleko zekhwalithi embi yekhonkrithi. Ukulungiswa okushibhile okwehluleka futhi ngesikhathi sokuthululwa kungabiza okungaphezu kokushintsha okuhleliwe.
Iphutha likhawulelwe ebhandeni, kuswishi, kumabhereyi noma igiya elilungisekayo.
Isigubhu nohlaka kusalokhu kuzwakala kahle.
Izingxenye ezisele zitholakala ngokushesha.
Umshini usaxubana ngokulinganayo ngemva kokulungiswa.
Isigubhu sonakele kakhulu noma asilingani kahle.
Ukuguga kwegiya kuyashesha futhi kuyaphindaphindeka.
Injini ishisa kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa komthwalo kanye nokuhlolwa komoya.
Izindleko zokulungisa zisondela enanini lomshini omusha wokuxuba.
Umshini awusahambisani nesidingo somkhiqizo womkontileka.
Kubathengisi namaqembu okuthenga, yilapho ukwesekwa kwabaphakeli kubaluleke khona. Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo othembekile awugcini nje ngokuba yi-drum ne-motor. Udinga futhi ukufinyelela izingxenye ezisebenzayo, isiqondiso esicacile sokulungisa kanye nezinketho zamamodeli ezihambisana nomsebenzi wangempela womthengi endaweni yomsebenzi.
Abathengi abaningi bakhetha umshini wokuxuba ngomthamo kanye nentengo kuqala. Lawo maphuzu amabili abalulekile, kodwa akuyona indaba ephelele. Umshini wokuxuba okulula ukuwuhlola, ukuwugcoba, ukuwuhlanza nokuwulungisa ngokuvamile uzosebenza kangcono phakathi nesikhathi sawo sokusebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kosonkontileka abasebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene, izinkampani zokuqasha ezinabasebenzi abaningi, kanye nabathengisi abahlinzeka ngemishini kumakhasimende anamazinga ahlukene amakhono.
Uma kuqhathaniswa amamodeli okuxuba ukhonkolo, abathengi kufanele bahlole umthamo wangempela wokuxuba, isakhiwo sesigubhu, uhlelo lokushayela, ukufinyelela kwebhande, ukwakheka kwegiya, izindawo zokugcoba, uhlobo lwenjini noma lwemoto, indlela yokukhipha, amasondo okuthutha, amandla ohlaka kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele. Ngomsebenzi omkhulu wendawo, umkhiqizo ngehora kanye nokusebenza kahle kokulayisha nakho kubalulekile. Kwabakhi abancane, ukuthwaleka kanye nokulungiswa okulula kungabalulekile kakhulu.
I-ACE Machinery inikeza izinketho zokuxuba ukhonkolo ngezidingo ezahlukene zokwakha, kusukela kuma-drum mixer aphathekayo kuya kumamodeli edizili kanye ne-hydraulic. Kubathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle, umbuzo oqinile wokuthenga awugcini nje ngokuthi “I-drum ingamalitha amangaki?” kodwa futhi nokuthi “Kulula kangakanani lo mshini ukuqhubeka usebenza lapho izimo zendawo zinothuli, zimanzi, zishesha futhi zisetshenziswa ngabantu bangempela?” Lowo mbuzo wesibili uvame ukonga imali eningi.
Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo ohlala umile ungase ube nokushisa ngokweqile, ugcwele ngokweqile, usebenza ngokuphefumula okubi, uhlushwa yi-voltage engazinzile, noma ubhekene nokumelana okwengeziwe okuvela ohlelweni lwebhande, isigubhu noma igiya. Vumela injini iphole, wehlise umthwalo, uhlanze izindawo zokungenisa umoya futhi uhlole uhlelo lokushayela ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Uma injini isebenza kodwa isigubhu singajiki, hlola ibhande le-V kuqala. Lingase libe likhululekile, liphukile, libe namafutha noma ligugile. Uma ibhande lisebenza, hlola uhlelo lwegiya, amabheringi, ukwakheka kwekhonkrithi eqinile kanye nezindawo zokusekela isigubhu.
Ukuxuba ukhonkolo okubi kungabangelwa ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukulandelana kokulayisha okungalungile, amanzi amaningi kakhulu, isikhathi esifushane sokuxuba, ama-blade agugile, isivinini esiphansi sesigubhu, ukushelela kwebhande noma insalela eqinile ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Hlola kokubili umshini kanye nendlela yokuxuba ngaphambi kokusola impahla.
Imvamisa yokugcoba incike ohlotsheni lomshini kanye nokuqina kokusebenza. Izindawo zomgodi wesigubhu ezijikelezayo kakhulu zingadinga ukugcoba njalo, kuyilapho izihlalo zomgodi zangaphambili nezangemuva zingase zilandele isikhathi eside. Izindawo zomsebenzi ezimatasa kanye nemishini yokuqasha kufanele ihlolwe ngesimo sokusebenza, hhayi ngezinsuku zekhalenda kuphela.
Yebo. Ukhonkolo oqinile ngaphakathi kwesigubhu unganciphisa umthamo, uthinte ikhwalithi yokuxuba, udale ukungalingani, wandise umthwalo wokushayela futhi wenze ukuhlanza kube nzima kakhulu. Isigubhu kufanele sigezwe ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokusetha izinsalela.
Umsindo wokugaya uvame ukukhomba ukuguguleka kwegiya, amabheringi omile, ukungalingani kahle, izibambo ezikhululekile noma imfucumfucu eduze kwezingxenye ezihambayo. Misa umshini wokuxuba bese uhlola amazinyo egiya, izindawo zokusekela izigubhu, isimo sokuthambisa kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwekhonkrithi eqinile.
Ukulungiswa kuvame ukuba nengqondo ezingxenyeni ezigugile ezivamile ezifana namabhande, amaswishi, amabheringi namagiya alungisekayo. Ukufakwa esikhundleni kungase kube ngcono uma isigubhu sonakele, uhlaka luqhekekile, ukushisa ngokweqile kuphindeka ngemva kokulungiswa, noma umshini ungasahlangabezani nesidingo sokukhipha indawo.
