Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ulwimi
Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ukusombulula iingxaki zomxube wekhonkrithi kudla ngokuqala xa iqela lendawo sele liphantsi koxinzelelo. Islab icwangcisiwe, i-aggregate ilindile, kwaye umxube uyayeka ngequbuliso, ushushu kakhulu, utyibilike, ushukume, okanye uvelise ibhetshi ebonakala ngathi yipudding yegravel kunekhonkrithi esebenzayo. Kwabakhi, iinqanawa zokuqeshisa kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo, ezi mpazamo azizongxaki zoomatshini kuphela. Zichaphazela ixesha lokuthulula, ucwangciso lwabasebenzi, umgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nembuyekezo yotyalo-mali lwezixhobo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi ngumatshini obonakala ulula, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza ezihlala zilungelelene: injini okanye injini, ibhanti yokuqhuba, idrama, iringi yegiya, iigiya yebevel, iibheringi, iindawo zokuthambisa, iiblade zokuxuba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokulayisha. Xa inxalenye enye ingakhathalelwa, enye inxalenye idla ngokuthatha ityala. Ibhanti elityibilikayo lisenokubonakala njengenjini ebuthathaka. Ukuxuba okubi kunokubonakala njengeresiphi yekhonkrithi embi. Idrama enomsindo isenokufuna igrisi ngaphambi kokuba ibe yilungiso elibizayo.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeengxaki zomxube wekhonkrithi, indlela yokuzichonga ngokwengqiqo, kunye noko abakhi okanye abaphathi berenti bafanele bajonge ngaphambi kokuba batshintshe iindawo. Sibhalelwe abasebenzisi besiza abafuna iimpendulo ezisebenzayo, kungekhona intetho ende ngokwaneleyo yokunyanga ikhonkrithi ngokwayo.
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuchitha ixesha kukuqala ukutshintsha iindawo ngaphandle kokuqonda uphawu. Impazamo yomxube wekhonkrithi idla ngokuzibonakalisa ngenye yeendlela ezininzi: umatshini awuqalisi, injini iyaqala emva koko iyasikwa, idrama iyajikeleza kancinci, ibhanti iyatyibilika, umxube wenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ibhetshi ayidibani ngokulinganayo, okanye ikhonkrithi eqinileyo iqala ukuqokelelana ngaphakathi kwidrama.
Uphawu ngalunye lukhomba kwindawo eyahlukileyo yomatshini. Iimpazamo zombane zihlala zivela ngaphambi kokuba idrama ihambe. Iimpazamo zokuqhuba zivela xa injini isebenza kodwa idrama ayijikelezi kakuhle. Iimpazamo zokuxuba zivela emva kokuba idrama ishukuma kodwa izinto azilingani. Iimpazamo zokulungisa zihlala zivela njengengxolo, ubushushu, ukungcangcazela okanye ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Kubathengi be-B2B, oku kubalulekile kuba ukusombulula iingxaki kukwangumcimbi wokuthenga. Umxube osetyenziswa ngumntu omncinci unokufuna kuphela ulondolozo olulula lwemihla ngemihla. Inkampani yokuqeshisa ifuna oomatshini abalula ukubahlola, bacoce kwaye balungise phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Umthengisi ufuna ingqiqo ecacileyo yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, kuba abathengi abasoloko bethanda ukuva besithi, “Mhlawumbi yile nxalenye, mhlawumbi yileya nxalenye, mhlawumbi inyanga ikwindawo engalunganga.”
Ukuba umxube wekhonkrithi yombane uqala ngendlela eqhelekileyo kodwa uyeke emva kokusebenza ixesha elithile, ukufudumala kakhulu yenye yeengxaki zokuqala ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukusebenza ixesha elide, ukugqithisa kakhulu, umoya ongemhle, ubushushu obuphezulu, iingcingo ezibuthathaka, i-voltage engazinzile okanye ifeni yokupholisa eyonakeleyo zonke ezi zinto zinokunyusa ubushushu bemoto. Ii-mixers ezininzi zisebenzisa ukhuseleko lwemoto ukumisa umatshini ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo wangaphakathi ube mkhulu.
Oku kuma ngokuzenzekelayo kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo, kodwa kudla ngokuyikhusela imoto ukuba ingaphumeleli. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise kwakhona isixhobo sokuxuba, vumela imoto iphole, nciphisa ubungakanani bebhetshi kwaye uhlole ukuba ii-air vents zivaliwe luthuli lwesamente na. Ukuba isixhobo sokuxuba siphinda siqalise emva kokuba sipholile kodwa siyeke kwakhona xa sithwalwa, umatshini usenokuba usebenza ngaphaya kwamandla awo okanye inkqubo yokuqhuba isenokuba idala ukumelana okongezelelweyo.
Umxubi usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa ungenanto kodwa uyayeka emva kokuba izinto zilayishiwe.
Ibhokisi yemoto iba shushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Umatshini uyayeka rhoqo xa kushushu okanye ixesha elide lokusebenza.
Idrama iyacotha ngaphambi kokuba injini iphele.
Kuvela ivumba elitshileyo kufutshane nebhokisi yemoto okanye yeswitshi.
Musa ukuqhubeka ucinezela iswitshi. Ukuba umatshini uyazikhusela, ukuqala kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuguqula impazamo elawulekayo ibe yimoto entsha. Kwabakhi, ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kusenokuba ziibhetshi ezincinci kunye nexesha lokuphumla. Kwiinkampani eziqeshisayo, isisombululo esingcono kukuhlola inkqubo yokupholisa, intambo yamandla, iswitshi, i-capacitor kunye nomthwalo wemoto ngaphambi kokuba ubuyisele umxube.
Xa i-motor isebenza kodwa i-drum ingajikelezi, inkqubo yokuqhuba kufuneka ihlolwe ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe ukuba i-motor ayisebenzi. Kwii-mixers ezininzi zekhonkrithi eziphathekayo, i-V-belt idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-motor okanye kwi-injini ukuya kwi-drum drive. Ukuba i-belt ikhululekile, igugile, iqhekekile, inamafutha okanye iphukile, i-drum ingajikeleza kancinci, ime phantsi komthwalo okanye ingashukumi kwaphela.
Ibhanti elityibilikayo lingavakala ngathi yingxaki yamandla kuba injini iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngelixa idrama ilahlekelwa yi-torque. Ukuba ibhanti ipholile, yoluliwe okanye yonakele, kufuneka itshintshwe ngeenkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Uxinzelelo lwebhanti nalo lubalulekile. Ikhululekile kakhulu, kwaye iyatyibilika. Iqinile kakhulu, kwaye yonyusa umthwalo weebheringi. Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ilungileyo kumatshini.
Injini iyasebenza, kodwa idrama ayishukumi.
Idrama iyajika xa ingenanto kodwa iyayeka xa kukho i-concrete ngaphakathi.
Isandi sokukhala sivela ngexesha lokuqalisa okanye lokulayisha.
Uthuli lwerabha luvela kufutshane nesigqubuthelo sebhanti.
Ibhanti inemifantu ebonakalayo, iiglasi okanye imiphetho eqhekekileyo.
Inkqubo yegiya kufuneka ihlolwe ngokulandelayo. Igiya ye-bevel kunye nesiphatho segiya ephambili kufuneka zijikeleziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokudluliselwa komthwalo. Ngenxa yokuba la malungu asebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lokuxuba, ziindawo eziqhelekileyo zokuguguleka. Ukuba amazinyo egiya agugile, aqhekekile okanye adibene kakubi, umxubi unokwenza ingxolo yokusila, ajikeleze ngokungalinganiyo okanye alahlekelwe kukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhuba. Ukutshintshwa kwegiya kunokubandakanya ukususa idrama, ngoko ke ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubiza kancinci kunokulinda ukusilela ngokupheleleyo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi okhula ngamandla ngokuhamba kwexesha udla ngokulumkisa umqhubi ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umonakalo omkhulu. Ukusila, ukungqongqoza, ukucofa okanye ukungcangcazela okungacwangciswanga kunokubangelwa kukuguguleka kwegiya, izibophelelo ezikhululekileyo, iibheringi ezomileyo, ukulungelelana okubi, inkunkuma yekhonkrithi eqinileyo okanye iindawo zokuxhasa iidrama ezigugileyo.
I-bevel gear ibaluleke kakhulu kuba idlulisela intshukumo kwinkqubo yokujikeleza idrama. Xa amazinyo egugile kakhulu, idrama isenokujikeleza, kodwa ukusasazwa komthwalo kuya kungalingani. Oku kwandisa ukungcangcazela kwaye kukhawulezise umonakalo kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngolwimi lwendawo, umatshini usasebenza, kodwa awusasebenzi ngolonwabo.
Jonga ukuba amazinyo egiya agugile, aqhekekile okanye awakho.
Hlola inkxaso yedrama kunye neendawo zokujikeleza ukuze ubone ukuba ayikhululekanga.
Khangela ikhonkrithi eqinileyo enamathele kufutshane neendawo ezishukumayo.
Jonga ukuba iibholithi kunye nezibophelelo zikhululekile na ekungcangcazeleni.
Hlola iindawo zokuthambisa uze wongeze igrisi ngokweshedyuli yokugcinwa.
Ingxolo ingaphezulu nje kwengxaki yokuthuthuzela umqhubi. Ihlala iphawula ukwanda kokungqubana okanye ukungalungelelani. Kubathengisi nakwiinkampani eziqeshisayo, umxube onomsindo akufuneki uthathwe “njengosasebenzisekayo” ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa okufutshane ngaphambi kokuqeshisa okulandelayo kunokuthintela isikhalazo somthengi, isicelo sezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo okanye ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwedrama kamva.
Ukuxuba kakubi yenye yeengxaki zokuxuba i-concrete ezingaqondakaliyo. Abaqhubi banokusola umgangatho we-samente, ubungakanani bamanzi okanye ubungakanani be-aggregate, kodwa i-mixer ngokwayo isenokuba yimbangela yokwenyani. Iiblade zangaphakathi ezigugileyo, ulandelelwano olungalunganga lokulayisha, ukuzaliswa kakhulu, isantya esiphantsi se-drum, ukutyibilika kwebhanti okanye intsalela eqinileyo ngaphakathi kwi-drum zonke ezi zinto zinokunciphisa umgangatho wokuxuba.
Ibhetshi elungileyo kufuneka ibonise ukusasazwa rhoqo kwentlama yesamente, i-aggregate encinci kunye ne-aggregate erhabaxa. Ukuba umxube unemigxobhozo eyomileyo, isanti engaxutywanga, ukusasazwa kwamatye okungalinganiyo okanye ukwahlukana kwamanzi amaninzi, ingxaki kufuneka iphandwe ngaphambi kokuba igalelwe. Nje ukuba ikhonkrithi embi ifikelele kwislab, umxube udlulisele ingxaki ngempumelelo ukusuka kumatshini ukuya kwisakhiwo. Elo ayilocebo lilungileyo lokunyusa.
Idrama igcwele kakhulu ngaphaya kwamandla ayo okuxuba.
Amanzi ongezwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ngokungalinganiyo.
Izinto ezomileyo zilayishwa ngendlela engalunganga.
Isantya sedrama siphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yokutyibilika kwebhanti okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwedrama.
Iiblade zokuxuba zigugile okanye zigqunywe yintsalela eqinileyo.
Ibhetshi iyakhutshwa ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ixesha elaneleyo lokuxuba.
Abaqhubi kufuneka baphephe ukugweba umthamo kuphela ngokobukhulu bedrama. Umthamo wedrama iyonke kunye nomthamo wokwenyani wokuxuba azifani. Umxube ozaliswa phezulu awunakukwazi ukuwisa izinto ngokufanelekileyo. Ikhonkrithi ifuna indawo yokuhamba ngaphakathi kwidrama. Ukuba umatshini uhlala ulayishwa ngaphezu komthamo osebenzayo, isiphumo kukuxuba okucothayo, umthwalo ophezulu wenjini, ukuguguleka kwebhanti kunye nekhonkrithi engaguqukiyo.
Ukuba ikhonkrithi ihlala ngaphakathi kwisixhobo sokuxuba esijikelezayo ixesha elifutshane, umngcipheko uhlala ulawuleka. Ingxaki yokwenyani iqala xa idrama ima kwaye ikhonkrithi emanzi ihlala ingashukumi ixesha elide. Njengoko izinto ziqala ukunamathela, zinokuqina eludongeni lwedrama, iiblade, indawo yokukhupha kunye nendlela yokujikeleza. Nje ukuba iqine, inciphisa amandla, idale ukungalingani, yonyusa ukuguguleka kwaye yenza ukucoca kwixesha elizayo kube nzima kakhulu.
Kwabakhi abancinci, oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa kukho ukuphazamiseka: umqhubi uyahamba aye kujongana nomsebenzi wokwakha, umbane uyema, omnye umsebenzi uyalibazisa ukukhutshwa, okanye iqela lithatha ixesha elingaphantsi xa kushushu. Kwiinkampani eziqeshisayo, ikhonkrithi eqinileyo ngaphakathi kwidrama yenye yezona mpawu zicacileyo zokungaziphathi kakuhle kwabasebenzisi.
Iyanciphisa ivolumu esebenzayo yedrama.
Kwenza ukuxuba kungabi yinto efanayo.
Iyandisa umthwalo kwi-motor nakwibhanti.
Ingadala ukungalingani kwedrama kunye nokungcangcazela.
Kwenza ukucoca kube ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwaye kungakhuselekanga kangako.
Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo ilula: hlamba umxube ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa, ngaphambi kokuba izinto zibe yingxaki yoomatshini. Ukuba ikhonkrithi eqinileyo kufuneka isuswe, susa umthombo wamandla okanye uyikhuphe injini ngaphambi kokuba uyicoce. Kwiidramu ezinkulu ezifakwe kwilori okanye ukufikelela kwiidramu ezivaliweyo, abaqhubi kufuneka baphephe ukungena kwidramu apho kunokwenzeka kwaye balandele inkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo elawulwayo.
Ukuthambisa akuyonto inomdla, kodwa akukho nanye into etshintsha inkqubo yegiya eyonakeleyo kuba akukho mntu uchukumise i-grease gun. Abaxubi bekhonkrithi baneendawo zokujikeleza ezisebenza phantsi komthwalo ophindaphindiweyo, kwaye ezi ndawo zifuna ingqalelo rhoqo. Kwii-drum mixers ezininzi, ii-grease nipples zibekwe zijikeleze i-drum shaft ephezulu kunye nezihlalo ze-shaft zangaphambili nangasemva. Ngenxa yokuba i-drum ijikeleza rhoqo, ezi ndawo zinokuguga ngokukhawuleza xa ukuthambisa kungalunganga.
Ishedyuli yokulungisa esebenzayo kufuneka yahlule iindawo zokuthambisa eziphindaphindwayo neziphindaphindwayo. I-drum shaft ephezulu ingadinga ukuthambisa rhoqo ngenxa yomthwalo wayo wokusebenza kunye nokuphindaphinda kwayo. Izihlalo ze-shaft yangaphambili neyangasemva zingalandela ixesha elide kancinci, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokusetyenziswa. Kwiindawo zokwakha ezixakekileyo, uhlolo kufuneka lusekelwe kwiiyure zokusebenza kunye nemeko ebonakalayo endaweni yekhalenda yodwa.
Hlola ii-nipples zegrisi ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Yongeza igrisi xa indawo yomngxuma ibonisa ukoma okanye ingxolo isanda.
Jonga ukuba igrisi endala ingcoliswe luthuli lwesamente okanye uthuli.
Musa ukungawunaki umphezulu wezihlalo zangaphambili nezingasemva.
Bhala phantsi amaxesha okuthambisa ukuze kulawulwe iinqwelo eziqeshiswayo.
Igrisi kufuneka iye apho umenzi wayo echaza khona. Iindawo ezivulekileyo zegiya kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo ngokoyilo lomatshini, kuba igrisi eveziweyo inokutsala uthuli olurhabaxa kunye nesanti kwezinye iintlobo zomxube. Injongo kukunciphisa ukungqubana, kungekhona ukwenza intlama yokusila enevumba lesamente eliphambili.
Uluhlu lwezinto ezifunekayo imihla ngemihla kufuneka lube lufutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuze abaqhubi balusebenzise ngokwenene. Injongo ayikokwenza amaphepha okuhombisa. Kukubamba iimpazamo ezincinci ezibiza kakhulu xa zingananzwa.
Jonga intambo yamandla, iplagi, iswitshi okanye ulawulo lwenjini.
Hlola isigqubuthelo sebhanti uze umamele ukutyibilika kwebhanti ngexesha lokuqalisa.
Qinisekisa ukuba idrama ijikeleza ngokukhululekileyo xa ingenanto.
Jonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga yegiya okanye ukungqongqoza.
Hlola iibholithi ezibonakalayo, iindawo zesakhelo kunye neenkxaso zedrama.
Qinisekisa ukuba umxube ubekwe emhlabeni ozinzileyo.
Musa ukudlula umthamo wokuxuba osebenzayo.
Yongeza izinto ngokulandelelana okulawulwayo.
Jonga utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwesantya sedrama.
Yima umatshini ukuba kuvela ivumba elibi lokusila okanye lokutsha.
Kuphephe ukushiya ikhonkrithi ingasebenzi ngaphakathi kwidrama engasebenziyo.
Khupha ibhetshi ngokupheleleyo.
Hlamba idrama ngaphambi kokuba ikhonkrithi iqine.
Susa izinto ezikwiiblade nakwiindawo zokukhupha amanzi.
Hlola ibhanti, amazinyo egiya kunye neendawo zokuthambisa.
Gcina umxube kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo apho kunokwenzeka khona.
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kugcina umxube usebenza namhlanje. Ukugcinwa kweveki nganye kunye nenyanga kugcina ufumana imali kwixesha elizayo. Abakhi kufuneka bagxile ekuthembekeni nasekuqhubekeni komsebenzi. Iinkampani zokuqeshisa kufuneka zigxile kwisantya sokuhlola, ukufumaneka kwenxalenye kunye nokuchongwa kokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwabathengi. Abathengisi kufuneka bagxile kwisikhokelo esicacileyo senxalenye yokugcina izinto kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa.
Jonga uxinezeleko kunye nemeko yebhanti le-V.
Hlola izixhobo ze-bevel kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo eziphambili.
Thambisa izihlalo zeshafti ezichaziweyo kunye neendawo zeshafti zedram.
Jonga ukuba ukujikeleza kwedrama kuhlala kuthe tye na xa umthwalo uphakathi.
Coca uthuli lwesamente kwiindawo ezipholileyo kunye nomoya ophumayo wenjini.
Hlola ibhokisi yokutshintsha, iintambo kunye nezigqubuthelo zokukhusela.
Hlola udonga lwedrama ukuze ubone ukuba alunazo izimbobo, imingxunya okanye ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okunzima.
Jonga ukuguguleka kweeblade kunye nokusebenza kokuxuba.
Hlola imeko yokuthwala ngokumamela ukuba akukho zixhobo zisilayo okanye zijikeleziswa ngendlela erhabaxa.
Jonga imeko yefreyimu yokuwelda kunye nevili okanye inkxaso.
Hlola izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: iibhanti, iigiya, iiswitshi, iibheringi kunye nezinto zokufaka igrisi.
Kwimishini yokuqeshisa esetyenziswa kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwayo kufuneka kudityaniswe neeyure zokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa kokubuya endaweni yemihla yenyanga kuphela. Umxubi ogqibe iveki enzima kwindawo angadinga ingqalelo engaphezulu kunomatshini wabucala osetyenziswa kanye kwislab encinci yegadi.
Ayizizo zonke iziphene ezithetha ukuba umatshini wokuxuba kufuneka utshintshwe. Iibhanti, iiswitshi, iibheringi kunye nezinye iigiya zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuguguleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukufudumala okuphindaphindiweyo, ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwedrama, umonakalo omkhulu wegiya, iifreyimu eziqhekekileyo okanye ukuxubana okubi emva kokulungiswa kunokubonisa ukuba umatshini usondela esiphelweni sobomi bawo obuluncedo bokusebenza.
Isigqibo kufuneka siquke okungaphezulu kunebhili yokulungisa. Abathengi kufuneka bacinge ngexesha lokungasebenzi, iindleko zomsebenzi, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, ubudala bomatshini, amaxesha okusebenza kunye nexabiso lomgangatho ophantsi wekhonkrithi. Ukulungiswa okungabizi kakhulu okuphinda kungasebenzi ngexesha lokugalelwa kunokubiza ngaphezu kokutshintshwa okucwangcisiweyo.
Ingxaki ikhawulelwe kwibhanti, iswitshi, ibheringi okanye izixhobo ezilungisekayo.
Idrama kunye nesakhelo zihlala zilungile ngokwesakhiwo.
Izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo ziyafumaneka ngokukhawuleza.
Umatshini usaxubana ngokulinganayo emva kokulungiswa.
Idrama yonakele kakhulu okanye ayilunganga kakuhle.
Ukuguga kweegiya kuqatha kwaye kuyaphindaphindwa.
Injini ishushu kakhulu nasemva kokuhlolwa komthwalo kunye nokuhlolwa komoya.
Iindleko zokulungisa zisondela kwixabiso lomxube omtsha.
Lo matshini awusahambelani neemfuno zomphumo zomkontrakta.
Kubathengisi kunye namaqela okuthenga, kulapho inkxaso yabathengisi ibalulekileyo khona. Umxube wekhonkrithi othembekileyo awungombhobho kunye nenjini kuphela. Ukwafuna ukufikelela kwiindawo ezisebenzayo, isikhokelo esicacileyo sokugcinwa kunye neendlela zokukhetha iimodeli ezihambelana nomsebenzi wokwenyani womthengi kwindawo yomsebenzi.
Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha umxube ngokomthamo kunye nexabiso kuqala. Ezo ngongoma zimbini zibalulekile, kodwa azilobali liphela. Umxube olula ukuwuhlola, ukuwuthambisa, ukuwucoca nokuwulungisa uhlala usebenza ngcono ngexesha lomsebenzi wawo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubakhi abasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iinkampani zokuqeshisa ezinabaqhubi abaninzi, kunye nabathengisi ababonelela ngoomatshini kubathengi abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezakhono.
Xa kuthelekiswa iimodeli zomxube wekhonkrithi, abathengi kufuneka bajonge amandla okuxuba okwenyani, ulwakhiwo lwedrama, inkqubo yokuqhuba, ukufikelela kwebhanti, uyilo lwegiya, iindawo zokuthambisa, uhlobo lwenjini okanye lwemoto, indlela yokukhupha, amavili okuthutha, amandla esakhelo kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo. Kumsebenzi omkhulu wesiza, imveliso ngeyure kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komthwalo nako kubalulekile. Kwabakhi abancinci, ukuphatheka lula kunye nokugcinwa okulula kunokubaluleka ngakumbi.
I-ACE Machinery inikezela ngeendlela zokuxuba ikhonkrithi kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, ukusuka kwizixhobo zokuxuba iidrama eziphathwayo ukuya kwiimodeli zedizili kunye ne-hydraulic. Kubathengi bamanye amazwe, umbuzo onzima wokuthenga awupheleli nje ekubeni “Idrama ingakanani?” kodwa ukwathi “Kulula kangakanani ukuba lo matshini uqhubeke usebenza xa imeko yendawo inothuli, imanzi, iqhutywa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswa ngabantu bokwenyani?” Loo mbuzo wesibini uhlala usindisa imali engakumbi.
Umxube wekhonkrithi ohlala umile usenokuba ushushu kakhulu, uxinezelekile kakhulu, usebenza nomoya ongemhle, une-voltage engazinzile, okanye ujongene nokumelana okungakumbi nebhanti, idrama okanye inkqubo yegiya. Vumela injini iphole, yehlisa umthwalo, coca iindawo zomoya kwaye uhlole inkqubo yokuqhuba ngaphambi kokuba uyiqalise kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ukuba injini iyasebenza kodwa idrama ayijiki, jonga i-V-belt kuqala. Isenokuba ikhululekile, iphukile, inamafutha okanye igugile. Ukuba ibhendi iyasebenza, hlola inkqubo yegiya, iibheringi, ukwakheka kwekhonkrithi eqinileyo kunye neendawo zokuxhasa idrama.
Ukuxuba okungalunganga kwekhonkrithi kunokubangelwa kukugqithisa kakhulu, ulandelelwano olungalunganga lokulayisha, amanzi amaninzi, ixesha elifutshane lokuxuba, iiblade ezigugileyo, isantya esiphantsi sedrama, ukutyibilika kwebhanti okanye intsalela eqinileyo ngaphakathi kwedrama. Jonga umatshini kunye nendlela yokuxuba ngaphambi kokuba ugxeke izinto.
Ubuninzi bokuthambisa buxhomekeke kuhlobo lomatshini kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza. Iindawo zomngxuma wedrum ezijikelezayo kakhulu zinokufuna ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngelixa izihlalo zomngxuma wangaphambili nowangasemva zinokulandela ixesha elide. Iindawo zomsebenzi ezixakekileyo kunye noomatshini bokuqeshisa kufuneka bahlolwe ngokwemeko yokusebenza, kungekuphela nje ngemihla yekhalenda.
Ewe. Ikhonkrithi eqinileyo ngaphakathi kwidrama inokunciphisa umthamo, ichaphazele umgangatho wokuxuba, idale ukungalingani, yonyuse umthwalo wokuqhuba kwaye yenze kube nzima ngakumbi ukucoca. Idrama kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba kusetyenziswe intsalela.
Ingxolo yokusila idla ngokubonisa ukuguguleka kwegiya, iibheringi ezomileyo, ukulungelelana okungekho semgangathweni, izibophelelo ezikhululekileyo okanye inkunkuma kufutshane neendawo ezihambayo. Misa isixhobo sokuxuba ujonge amazinyo egiya, iindawo zokuxhasa iidrama, imeko yokuthambisa kunye nayo nayiphi na i-concrete eqinileyo eqokeleleneyo.
Ukulungiswa kudla ngokuba yinto efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezigugileyo ezifana neebhanti, iiswitshi, iibheringi kunye neegiya ezilungisekayo. Ukutshintshwa kunokuba ngcono xa idrama yonakele, isakhelo siqhekekile, ubushushu buphindaphinda emva kokulungiswa, okanye umatshini awusahlangabezani neemfuno zomphumo wendawo.
