I-Tracked vs Wheeled Mini Dumper: Yeyiphi Efanelekileyo Kwindawo Yakho?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe- tracked mini dumper kunye ne-wheeled dumper kufuneka kuqale ngendlela umatshini aza kuhamba ngayo, kungekhona ngephepha lokuqala leenkcukacha elifika kwi-inbox yakho. I-tracks isasaza ubunzima bomatshini kwindawo enkulu yoqhagamshelwano, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukuntywila emhlabeni othambileyo okanye omanzi. Amavili adla ngokuqengqeleka ngokukhululekileyo kwiindawo eziqinileyo kwaye aquka izinto ezimbalwa ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi zakhiwo enika ngokuzenzekelayo umthwalo ophezulu, umzimba omncinci okanye ixabiso eliphantsi lokusebenza.

Umatshini ongcono ngulowo ugqibezela inani elifunekayo lohambo olukhuselekileyo nolugcweleyo kwindawo yakho yokwenyani. I-track dumper ingaqhubeka isebenza xa udaka luguqula indlela enamavili ibe ngumsebenzi wokubuyisela. Kwikhonkrithi egudileyo, i-dumper enamavili ingagqiba imijikelo emininzi ngelixa imodeli elandelelweyo isabuyela kwindawo yokulayisha ngokuthe ngcembe. Iimeko zendawo zihlala zisombulula ingxabano ngokukhawuleza kunencwadana yokuthengisa.

I-Tracked vs Wheeled Dumper: Impendulo ekhawulezileyo

Indlela Imizila kunye namavili atshintsha ngayo uxinzelelo lomhlaba

Imizila inganciphisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba, kodwa inani eliluncedo luxinzelelo xa umatshini ugcwele. UYanmar udwelisa uluhlu lwayo I-C08-A I-dumper elandelwa ngamandla kwi -0.20 kg/cm² xa ilayishiwe kunye ne-0.48 kg/cm² xa ilayishiwe . Inguqulelo yokuzilayisha iyanda ukusuka kwi-0.23 ukuya kwi-0.52 kg/cm². Kuzo zombini iimeko, ukongeza umthwalo osebenzayo ngaphezulu kokuphinda kabini uxinzelelo olupapashweyo.

Oku kubalulekile kuba i-dumper engenanto elandelelweyo inokunqumla ingca ngaphandle kokushiya ubungqina obuninzi, ngelixa umatshini ofanayo one-full skip unokuvelisa iziphumo ezahluke kakhulu. I-C08 ikwathwala ubunzima obufikelela kwi-800 kg kwaye isebenzisa ii-tracks ezibubanzi obuyi-180 mm, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kutheni umthwalo womthwalo, indawo yokudibana kunye nemeko yomhlaba kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye.

Amavili abeka umthwalo kwiipatches ezincinci zokunxibelelana kwamatayara, kodwa oko akusoloko kuyingxaki. Kwindawo eqinileyo, anokunciphisa ukumelana nokuqengqeleka kwaye anciphise inxalenye yokuhamba yomjikelo ngamnye. Njengomzekelo omnye osebenzayo, iMuck-Truck ipapasha umthamo womthwalo oyi-250 kg, ububanzi obuyi-710 mm kunye nesantya esiphezulu esimalunga ne-5.6 km/h kwenye yee-dumpers zayo ezincinci ezinamavili. Ezo zibalo azimeli zonke ii-dumper ezinamavili, kodwa zichaza isizathu sokuba i-light power barrow inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindlela ezigayiweyo okanye ezixineneyo.

Yeyiphi iMini Dumper esebenza ngcono emhlabeni wakho?

Umhlaba onodaka nongalinganiyo

I -track mini dumper idla ngokuba yindawo yokuqala ekhuselekileyo xa amatayara enokuthi atshone, atyibilike okanye aphulukane nolawulo lokuqhuba. Indawo ende yokunxibelelana isasaza umthwalo kwaye inceda umatshini ukuba uhlale unxibelelana nomhlaba ongalinganiyo. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi kufuneka bathelekise uxinzelelo lomhlaba olulayishiweyo, ububanzi bomzila kunye nokuvuleka komhlaba. I-track zerabha ziluncedo, kodwa azizo iikhaphethi zomlingo.

I I-ACE HDCX-600 mini dumper elandelwayo idibanisa umthwalo olinganiselweyo oyi-600 kg kunye nokuhamba ngesantya esibini kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu okumalunga ne-1.45 m. Loo mphakamo wokukhulula unokuba luncedo xa izinto kufuneka zingene ngqo kwi-skip, itreyila okanye kwisikhongozeli esiphakanyisiweyo. Ingasusa inqanaba elongezelelweyo lokuphatha, nangona i-skip kufuneka ihlale isezantsi ngelixa umatshini uhamba. Umthwalo ophakanyisiweyo kunye nomhlaba ongalinganiyo azifane zibe ngabahlobo abalungileyo.

Uyilo lweNdawo kunye nokufikelela okuncinci

Isixhobo sokulahla inkunkuma esilandelelweyo sokulungisa umhlaba sinokunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa komhlaba omanzi, ukuba nje umntu osiqhubayo uphepha ukujika okubukhali okukrwela umphezulu. Ububanzi bomatshini nabo bubalulekile, kodwa abuchazi yonke into eyenzekayo.

IWacker Neuson idwelisa uluhlu lwayo I-DT08 i-track dumper ububanzi obuyi-790 mm , kunye nomthwalo ophezulu we-800 kg kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-4 km/h. Umenzi ukwapapasha umlinganiselo wethiyori we-36% kunye nendawo ephezulu yokuthambekela ye-20 degrees. Le mida iyasebenza kuloo modeli kwaye akufuneki ikopishwe kwenye imashini, ingakumbi xa i-skip ilayishiwe okanye iphakanyisiwe.

Izixhobo ezikhethiweyo zingatshintsha nendlela umatshini oziphatha ngayo kwiindawo ezixineneyo. I-Yanmar C08 eqhelekileyo inobubanzi obuyi-810 mm kwaye imalunga ne-1,930 mm ubude, ngelixa uhlobo oluzilayishayo luyi-835 mm ububanzi kwaye lujikeleze i-2,595 mm ubude. I-loader yongeza i-25 mm kuphela kububanzi kodwa imalunga ne-665 mm ubude. Ngamanye amazwi, umatshini unokudlula esangweni uze ufumanise ukuba ikona engasemva kwawo inezinye izicwangciso.

Iindawo Zokwakha Iflethi

I- dumper enamavili yendawo yokwakha ethe tyaba iba nomtsalane xa indlela iqinile, inde ngokwaneleyo kwaye ingenazo imisele enzulu. Umzekelo weMuck-Truck olula unobunzima obumalunga ne-135 kg xa ulayishiwe kwaye uhamba ngesantya esifikelela kwi-5.6 km/h. Xa kuthelekiswa, i-DT08 elandelwayo inobunzima bokusebenza obuyi-595–710 kg kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-4 km/h.

Olu ayilovavanyo lokusebenza ngqo kuba oomatshini banemithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye noyilo. Lubonisa isizathu sokuba ubunzima bokuthutha kunye nesantya sokuhamba kufuneka kuthelekiswe kunye nomthamo wokuthwala. Umatshini omkhulu unokuhambisa izinto ezininzi ngohambo ngalunye, ngelixa umatshini omncinci unokuba lula ukuwulayisha, ukuwuthutha nokuwujika.

Umthwalo woMvuzo yiSiqingatha seMveliso yeSayithi kuphela

Uthelekiso lomthamo womthwalo we-mini dumper kufuneka luhlale luquka ixesha lomjikelo:

Imveliso yezinto eziveliswa ngeyure = umthwalo ngohambo ngalunye × uhambo olugqityiweyo ngeyure

Cinga ngomzekelo ocingelwayo. I-dumper elandelwayo enobunzima obuyi-600 kg egqibezela imijikelo emithathu ihamba nge-1,800 kg ngeyure. I-dumper enamavili engama-250 kg egqibezela imijikelo esibhozo ihamba nge-2,000 kg. Kuloo ndlela iqinileyo, umatshini omncinci onamavili uhambisa izinto ezingaphezulu kancinci. Ukuba udaka luyinciphisa ibe yimijikelo emithathu egqityiweyo, nangona kunjalo, imveliso yayo yehla iye kwi-750 kg ngeyure.

Ubalo alulovavanyo lwasentsimini. Lubonisa nje ukuba kutheni umthwalo kunye nesantya esiphezulu kungafanele kugwetywe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ixesha lokulayisha, ixesha lokunika isiphelo, ubude bomzila, indawo yokujika kunye nexesha lokulinda kwi-excavator zonke zifanele ukubalwa kwemveliso efanayo.

Iindleko zoLondolozo lweDumper eLandelwayo vs.

Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwesithuthi esilandelelwayo siquka imizila yerabha, ii-sprockets, ii-roller kunye nenkqubo yokuqinisa. Udaka olupakishiweyo kufuneka lususwe, kuhlolwe uxinzelelo lwesithuthi kwaye irabha ihlolwe ukuba ayinazinxeba okanye ayibonakali. Ukujika okuphindaphindiweyo kwikhonkrithi erhabaxa nako kunokunyusa ukuguguleka, ngoko ke i-compact tracked dumper akufuneki isetyenziswe njengesitulo seofisi esijikelezayo.

I-dumper enamavili iyawaphepha la macandelo angaphantsi kwesithuthi, kodwa amatayara anokugqobhoza, alahlekelwe luxinzelelo okanye aguge ngokungalinganiyo. Iibheringi, iitsheyini, ii-axles, iibhuleki kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba zisafuna ingqalelo. Akukho pesenti ithembekileyo ebonisa ukuba amatayara ahlala ebiza kancinci ukuzilungisa. Ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zasekuhlaleni, imikhwa yomqhubi, iiyure zokusebenza kunye neemeko zomphezulu zihlala zibaluleke ngaphezu kwelebheli elula yeetrekhi kunye namavili.

Indlela yokukhetha phakathi kweDumper elandelelweyo kunye neDumper enamavili

Khetha i-mini dumper elandelwayo xa umhlaba uthambile, iindlela ezingalinganiyo, amathambeka kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kulawula ixesha. Khetha i-mini dumper enamavili xa indlela iqinile, umgama wokuhamba umde kwaye ukulungiswa kwamatayara kulula. Kwi- mini dumper kwindawo enokufikelela okuncinci , linganisa yonke indlela endaweni yokungena kuphela.

Ngaphambi kokuba u-odole, thelekisa uxinzelelo lomhlaba olulayishiweyo, umthwalo womthwalo, ububanzi bubonke, ubude bomatshini, isantya sokuhamba, ukukwazi ukulinganisa, ukususwa komhlaba, ukuphakama kwe-tip kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo. Umatshini ochanekileyo ngulowo ugqiba imijikelo efunekayo ngaphandle kokubhajwa, ukonakalisa umphezulu okanye ukudala ixesha lokungasebenzi ngokungeyomfuneko.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ngaba ii-mini dumpers ezilandelelweyo zingcono kunezo ezinamavili?

Iimodeli ezilandelelweyo zihlala zilungele umhlaba othambileyo, onodaka nongalinganiyo. Iimodeli ezinamavili zinokuba nempumelelo ngakumbi kwiindlela eziqinileyo apho isantya sokuhamba kunye nobunzima obuphantsi bokuthutha kunciphisa ixesha lokujikeleza.

Ngaba ii-track dumpers zihlala ziphethe ezinye?

Hayi. Umthwalo uxhomekeke kwi-chassis, injini, ii-hydraulics, iibhuleki kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-skip. Imizila iphucula unxibelelwano lomhlaba, kodwa ayizidali zodwa amandla okuthwala.

Yeyiphi i-mini dumper ebangela umonakalo omncinci emhlabeni?

I-dumper elandelelweyo inokufaka uxinzelelo oluphantsi emhlabeni, nangona ukujika okubukhali okujikelezayo kunokuphazamisa utyani. Umatshini onamavili amancinci unokubangela umonakalo omncinci kumhlaba owomileyo noqinileyo, ngoko ke ubunzima obulayishiweyo kunye nendlela yokuqhuba zombini zibalulekile.

Loluphi uhlobo olungabizi kakhulu ukulugcina?

Oomatshini abanamavili badla ngokuba nezinto ezimbalwa zokuguguleka ezingaphantsi kwesithuthi. Oomatshini abalandelelweyo basenokubonelela ngeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kwiindawo ezinzima xa ukutsala kwabo kuthintela ukulibaziseka, umsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemijikelo yothutho.

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