Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Uma uke wabuka i-plate compactor izinyakazisa kancane phezu kwe-concrete slab ngenkathi umqhubi ezinwaya ikhanda ezibuza ukuthi kungani - lesi sihloko singesakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungunjiniyela wesayithi onolwazi noma umuntu osanda kunikeza okhiye bomshini omusha, ukuthola izisekelo kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuzokusindisa ezinhlungwini eziningi zekhanda, izikweletu zokulungisa, kanye nezingxoxo ezixakile nomphathi wephrojekthi yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ngisho nokudonsa leyo ntambo yokuqala, hlola uphethiloli wakho. Uphethiloli ongena ethangini kumele uhlanzeke futhi ungangcoliswanga — akukho sihlabathi, akukho mfucumfucu, akukho manzi, futhi akukho nhlobo ukuxubana nezinye izinhlobo zikawoyela. Kuzwakala kusobala, kodwa uphethiloli ongcolile ungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvaleka kwe-carburetor kanye nomonakalo wesilinda emishinini emincane yenjini. I-funnel eshibhile enesikrini sokuhlunga ithatha cishe imizuzwana eyishumi ukuyisebenzisa futhi ingakongela ukulungiswa okubizayo kakhulu.
Umqondo ofanayo usebenza ku-oyela wenjini. Uwoyela oye waba njengobisi (uphawu lokungcoliswa kwamanzi) noma osebenze isikhathi eside kakhulu ngaphandle kokushintsha awusawenzi umsebenzi wawo - empeleni wenza okuphambene nalokho. Emshinini omusha sha, shintsha uwoyela wenjini ngemva kwamasonto amabili okuqala okusebenza. Lokhu kususa izinhlayiya zensimbi ezinhle ezikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka. Ngemva kwalokho, ukushintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu kugcina injini ijabule. Njengoba ama-plate compactors engenalo ibhokisi legiya, konke ukugxila kwakho kokugcoba kuya ngqo enjinini - asikho isizathu sokweqa lesi sinyathelo.
Nakhu lapho opharetha abaningi bephambuka khona. Ukubhoboza intambo yokuqala njengokungathi uzama ukuqala umshini wokugunda utshani phakathi nesiphepho akusikho ukunyakaza. Kunalokho, donsa intambo kancane uze uzizwe uphikiswa — yileyo piston efinyelela phezulu kokucindezela kwayo. Uma usuyitholile leyo ndawo, yidonse kanye ebukhali, eqinile kusukela kuleyo ndawo. Injini izodubula. Bese, qondisa isibambo emuva ngobumnene kunokuba usivumele siphinde sibuyele sodwa.
Uma kubanda, unesinyathelo esisodwa esengeziwe: setha i-choke ivuleke phakathi ngaphambi kokuqala. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ingxube kaphethiloli futhi kusiza injini ukuthi iphenduke emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Uma isifudumala futhi isebenza kahle, buyisela i-choke endaweni evulekile ngokuphelele. Kulula, kuyasebenza, futhi kuzogcina ekuseni kwakho kwasebusika kungakhungathekisi kakhulu.
Uma injini isisebenza, vimbela isifiso sokuvula i-throttle kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa umshini cishe ku-80% we-throttle kuyindawo enhle yokusebenza isikhathi eside. Uma injini ishaya ngamandla ngokugcwele ngaphansi komthwalo oqhubekayo, amazinga okushisa enjini ayakhuphuka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kushisa kuyanqwabelana kube umonakalo wangempela womshini. Umphumela wokudlidliza ku-80% usuvele ungaphezu kokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi kahle - ngeke uqinise inhlabathi ngokushesha ngokushisa injini yakho izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi esibekiwe.
Ipuleti eliqinile elisezansi komshini lenziwe ngensimbi engu-45#, insimbi enekhabhoni ephakathi elingana kahle phakathi kwamandla nokuqina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ipuleti lishaya idwala elilahlekile noma ingxenye yesitini egqitshwe ekugcwalisweni - okuyinto elizoyenza - ngeke liqhekeke noma liguquguquke kalula. Uma ipuleti elizongena esikhundleni lingatholakali, ipuleti lensimbi elenziwe ngosayizi wokuqala wesikhunta lizosebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenzeni.
Ama-plate compactors ngokuvamile afika nesibambo esiqondile noma isibambo esigoqekayo. Ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi, isibambo esigoqekayo siyindlela engcono kakhulu. Sigoqeka ngokushesha ukuze sithuthwe futhi sigcinwe, okubalulekile uma uhamba phakathi kwezindawo eziningi zokugoqeka ngokushintshana okukodwa. Uhlaka lwangaphambili alugcini nje lapho ukuze lubukeke luqinile - luvikela injini ekulimaleni kokushayisana futhi lusebenza njengendawo yokuphakamisa uma udinga ukugoqa noma ukuphakamisa umshini endaweni yawo.
Uhlaka oluqinile lokulwa nokudlidliza luhlala phakathi kwe-injini kanye ne-base plate, lumunca ingxenye enkulu yokushaqeka komshini ukuze lungahambi ngqo ezandleni zomqhubi bese injini ifakwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile, le ngxenye idinga ukunakwa okuncane kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa okugcwele njalo eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kwemibili kwanele — susa ibhande, susa amabhawodi okufaka, bese uhlola izakhi zokunciphisa irabha ukuthi azigugi noma azigugi. Akuwona umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ukuwuyeka iminyaka eminingi kuzokwenza ukuthi ukudlidliza kubuyele emshinini, kusheshiswe ukuguguleka kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye. Cabanga ngakho njengomgogodla womshini: uqaphela kuphela uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Lona umthetho ophulwa njalo endaweni, ngokuvamile ngoba ukuhambisa umshini kuzwakala njengomzamo omkhulu kunokuwushiya usebenza endaweni yawo. Ungakwenzi. Ukusebenzisa i-compactor kwimodi yokudlidliza kukhonkolo, i-asphalt, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo eqinile esivele icindezelwe kudala i-feedback loop enamandla - umshini ushaya phezu kwendawo engaguquki, futhi lawo mandla abuyela ngqo epuletini lesisekelo, indlela engavamile, kanye nohlaka olulwa nokudlidliza. Uma udinga ukulibeka kabusha, vala ukudlidliza noma uphakamise umshini ngaphambi kokuwuhambisa.
Uma uxube inhlabathi ene-lime noma ubumba, hlala unisela indawo ngaphambi kokuyiqinisa. Isihluthulelo yisikhathi: linda kuze kube yilapho indawo imanzi kodwa ingasanamatheli lapho uyithinta. Yilapho izinto zisekumswakama noma ziseduze nokuqukethwe kwazo okuhle - indawo lapho izinhlayiya zomhlabathi zizohlangana khona kahle kakhulu ngaphansi komthwalo. Komile kakhulu, futhi izinhlayiya ngeke zibophe. Kumanzi kakhulu, futhi empeleni wenza udaka lunyakaze. Ukwenza lokhu kahle akuwona umsebenzi wokuqagela; umehluko phakathi kwengqimba ehlanganisiwe edlula ukuhlolwa kobuningi kanye nenye ehlulekayo.
I-simende eyomile nezinto eziqiniswe nge-lime zinento eyodwa efanayo: uma seziqinile, aziphumi kalula. Ngemva kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohilela ukhonkolo omusha noma izendlalelo eziqinisiwe zesisekelo, hlanza umshini kahle ngaphambi kokuba insalela ibe nethuba lokuqina. Ukuhlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi endaweni kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu. Ukususa ukhonkolo osuqediwe kusuka epuletini lesisekelo kanye nohlaka kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu - futhi kubukeka kungenabo ubuchwepheshe, okuyisizathu esanele ngokwako.
I-plate compactor ingumshini olula, kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umshini, ivuza abaqhubi abanaka izisekelo. Uphethiloli ohlanzekile, uwoyela omusha, indlela elinganisiwe yokulawula ukuqala kanye ne-throttle, kanye nokuhlolwa okulula kokulungisa kuhamba ibanga elide ekugcineni umshini usebenza ngokuthembekile emahoreni amaningi okusebenza. Yakha le mikhuba ohlelweni lwakho olujwayelekile lwendawo, futhi i-plate compactor izoba enye yezingxenye zemishini ezingaba yinkinga kakhulu eqenjini lakho.
