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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ukuba ukhe wayibukela i-plate compactor izishukumisa kancinci kwi-concrete slab ngelixa umqhubi ezikrwempa intloko ezibuza ukuba kutheni - eli nqaku lelakho. Nokuba ungunjineli wesiza onamava okanye umntu osandul' ukunika izitshixo zomatshini omtsha, ukufumana iziseko ezichanekileyo ukususela ngosuku lokuqala kuya kukugcinela iintloko ezininzi, iindleko zokulungisa, kunye neencoko ezingathandekiyo nomphathi weprojekthi yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokutsala loo ntambo yokuqalisa, jonga ipetroli yakho. Ipetroli engena etankini kufuneka icoceke kwaye ingangcoliswanga - akukho santi, akukho nkunkuma, akukho manzi, kwaye akukho mxube nezinye iintlobo zeoyile. Kuvakala kucacile, kodwa ipetroli engcolileyo yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokuvaleka kwekhaburetha kunye nomonakalo wesilinda kwizixhobo ezincinci zenjini. I-funnel engabizi kakhulu enesikrini sesihluzo ithatha malunga nemizuzwana elishumi ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokukusindisa ekulungiseni okubiza kakhulu.
Ingqiqo efanayo iyasebenza kwioyile yenjini. Ioyile ebisileyo (uphawu lokungcola kwamanzi) okanye ebisebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kotshintsho ayisasebenzi — eneneni yenza okwahlukileyo koko. Kumatshini omtsha, tshintsha ioyile yenjini emva kweeveki ezimbini zokuqala zokusebenza. Oku kususa amasuntswana esinyithi acocekileyo aveliswa ngexesha lokuphazamiseka. Emva koko, utshintsho rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu lugcina injini ivuya. Ekubeni ii-plate compactors zingenalo ibhokisi yegiya, lonke ugxininiso lwakho lokuthambisa luya ngqo kwinjini — akukho sizathu sokutsiba eli nyathelo.
Apha kulapho uninzi lwabaqhubi luphosa khona. Ukutyhala intambo yokuqala ngokungathi uzama ukuqalisa umatshini wokusika utshani phakathi kwenkanyamba akuyonto iphambili. Endaweni yoko, tsala intambo kancinci ude uzive uxhathisekile — yipiston leyo efikelela phezulu kwe-compression stroke yayo. Wakuba uyifumene loo ndawo, yitsale ngokubukhali nangokuqinileyo kuloo ndawo. Injini iya kudubula. Emva koko, khokela isiphatho ngobunono endaweni yokusivumela ukuba siphinde sibuyele sodwa.
Kwimozulu ebandayo, unenyathelo elinye elongezelelweyo: beka i-choke ivuleke kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Oku kuyayityebisa i-fuel mixture kwaye kunceda injini ukuba ijike kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Nje ukuba ifudumale kwaye isebenze kakuhle, buyisela i-choke kwindawo evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ilula, iyasebenza, kwaye iya kugcina iintsasa zakho zasebusika zingakukhathazi kangako.
Nje ukuba injini isebenze, yilwa nomnqweno wokuvula i-throttle ngokubanzi. Ukusebenzisa umatshini kwi-throttle emalunga ne-80% yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokusebenza ixesha elide. Xa i-throttle igcwele phantsi komthwalo oqhubekayo, amaqondo obushushu enjini ayanyuka, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, olo bushushu buqokelelana bube ngumonakalo wokwenyani woomatshini. Ukuphuma kokungcangcazela kwi-80% sele kungaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo - awuyi kukhawuleza ucinezele umhlaba ngokutshisa injini yakho iinyanga ezimbini ngaphambi kwexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Ipleyiti yokuxinana esezantsi komatshini yenziwe ngentsimbi engama-45#, intsimbi ephakathi yekhabhoni efumana ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ipleyiti ibetha ilitye elilahlekileyo okanye iqhekeza lezitena elingcwatywe kwindawo yokuzalisa - into eza kwenzeka - ayizukuqhekeka okanye iguqulwe lula. Ukuba ipleyiti yokutshintsha ayifumaneki, ipleyiti yentsimbi eyenziweyo eyenziwe ngobukhulu bokuqala bokubumba iya kusebenza kakuhle ekusebenzeni.
Ii-plate compactors zihlala zinesiphatho esithe nkqo okanye esisongwayo. Kwiindawo ezininzi zomsebenzi, isiphatho esisongwayo sesona silungileyo. Siwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze sithuthwe kwaye sigcinwe, nto leyo ebalulekileyo xa uhamba phakathi kweendawo ezininzi zokuxinana ngexesha elinye. Isakhelo somlindi ongaphambili asiphelelanga nje ekubeni sibonakale siqinile - sikhusela injini kumonakalo obangelwa kukungqubana kwaye sisebenza njengendawo yokuphakamisa xa kufuneka ukrenise okanye uphakamise umatshini kwindawo yawo.
Isakhelo esinzima sokulwa nokungcangcazela simi phakathi kwendibano yenjini kunye nepleyiti yesiseko, sitsala ubuninzi bokutshayiswa koomatshini ukuze kungahambi ngqo ezandleni zomqhubi kwaye injini ifake. Phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo, le nxalenye ayifuni ngqwalasela ingako. Ukuhlolwa okupheleleyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kwanele - susa ibhanti, susa iibholiti zokuyifaka, kwaye ujonge izinto zokudambisa zerabha ukuba azigugi okanye azigugi. Asingomsebenzi unzima, kodwa ukuwutsiba iminyaka emininzi kuya kubangela ukungcangcazela kubuyele kumatshini, kukhawulezise ukuguguleka kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo. Cinga ngayo njengomqolo womatshini: uyayibona kuphela xa kukho into engahambi kakuhle.
Lo ngumthetho ophulwa rhoqo kwindawo yokusebenza, ngesiqhelo kuba ukuhambisa umatshini kuvakala ngathi ngumzamo omkhulu kunokuwushiya usebenza endaweni yawo. Musa ukukwenza oko. Ukusebenzisa i-compactor kwimo yokungcangcazela kwikhonkrithi, i-asphalt, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo eqinileyo esele ixinene kudala i-feedback loop enamandla — umatshini uhlasela umphezulu ongashukumiyo, kwaye loo mandla abuyela ngqo kwipleyiti yesiseko, indlela engaqhelekanga, kunye nesakhelo sokulwa nokungcangcazela. Ukuba ufuna ukuyibeka ngokutsha, cima ukungcangcazela okanye uphakamise umatshini kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uwuhambise.
Kwizinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba ezixutywe ngekalika okanye udongwe, soloko unkcenkceshela umphezulu ngaphambi kokuba uqine. Isitshixo kukubeka ixesha: linda ude umphezulu ube manzi kodwa ungasanamatheli ekuchukumiseni. Kulapho izinto zikufutshane okanye zikufutshane nomgangatho wazo wokufuma - indawo apho amasuntswana omhlaba aya kunamathelana khona ngempumelelo xa ethwele umthwalo. Omile kakhulu, kwaye amasuntswana awayi kubophana. Umanzi kakhulu, kwaye ngokuyintloko wenza udaka lungcangcazele. Ukwenza oku ngokuchanekileyo akuyonto yokuqikelela; ngumahluko phakathi komaleko oxineneyo odlula uvavanyo loxinano kunye nowongaphumeleliyo.
Udaka lwesamente kunye nezinto ezizinziswe yilayimu zinento enye ezifanayo: xa sele ziqinile, aziphumi lula. Emva kwalo naluphi na umsebenzi obandakanya ikhonkrithi entsha okanye iileya ezizinzisiweyo zesiseko, coca umatshini kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba intsalela ibe nethuba lokuqina. Ukuhlanjwa ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi kwindawo leyo kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu. Ukususa ikhonkrithi evundisiweyo kwipleyiti yesiseko kunye nesakhelo kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu - kwaye kubonakala kungenamsebenzi, nto leyo engeyonyani ngokwayo.
I-plate compactor yimatshini elula, kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into yesixhobo, iyabavuza abaqhubi abanika ingqalelo kwiziseko. Ipetroli ecocekileyo, ioyile entsha, indlela elinganisiweyo yokulawula ukuqala kunye ne-throttle, kunye nokuhlolwa okulula kokulungisa kunceda kakhulu ekugcineni umatshini usebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiiyure ezininzi zokusebenza. Yakha le mikhwa kwinkqubo yakho eqhelekileyo yesiza, kwaye i-plate compactor iya kuba yenye yezona zinto zingenangxaki kakhulu kwizixhobo zakho.
