Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kwe-mini excavator aluyona nje into ewusizo kumqhubi. Kwabakhi benkontileka, izinkampani eziqashisayo kanye nabathengisi bemishini, lungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuvikela inzuzo. I-compact excavator ingaba ncane ngokwanele ukusebenza phakathi kwezakhiwo, izingadi, imisele yezinsiza kanye nezindawo zokuvuselela zangaphakathi, kodwa isenayo injini yedizili, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, amaphini, ama-bushing, imizila yerabha, amapayipi, izihlungi kanye nezingxenye zokupholisa ezidinga ukunakekelwa njalo.
Ukuphazamiseka okuningi akuqali ngokwehluleka okukodwa okukhulu. Kuqala ngamaphini omile, amabhawodi axegayo, izihlungi zomoya ezivalekile, i-coolant ephansi, amapayipi avuzayo noma imigwaqo ebilokhu isebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu amasonto. Umshini uyaqhubeka usebenza isikhashana, bese kuthi ngolunye usuku ngoMsombuluko ekuseni uyenqabe ukuqala. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikhasimende selivele lilindile endaweni. Imishini inomqondo omnyama wokuhlekisa.
Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza indlela yokugcina umshini omncane wokumba ngendlela engokoqobo. Uhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke, izindawo zokugcoba, ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic, ukunakekelwa kwenjini, ukuhlolwa kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwenqola kanye nokuhlela isevisi yamahora angu-250. Ubhalelwe imishini yokumba emincane evame ukusetshenziswa osonkontileka, abalimi, imikhumbi eqashisayo, abathengisi kanye namaqembu amancane okwakha.
Uma abathengi beqhathanisa imishini yokumba emincane, bavame ukubheka kuqala isisindo sokusebenza, amandla enjini, umthamo wamabhakede, ukujula kokumba, ukusebenza kahle kwe-hydraulic kanye nokuhambisana kokunamathisela. Konke lokhu kuyizinto zokuthenga ezinengqondo. Kodwa-ke, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kanye nemikhuba yesevisi kunquma ukuthi umshini ugcina inani elingakanani ngemva kwezinyanga zomsebenzi wangempela.
I-excavator encane enakekelwa kahle iqala ngokwethembeka kakhudlwana, igcina impendulo ye-hydraulic ibushelelezi futhi ibangela ukubambezeleka okuncane endaweni. Ezinkampanini eziqashisayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi izingcingo zokulungisa eziphuthumayo zimbalwa kanye nezingxabano ezimbalwa namakhasimende. Kubathengisi, kusho ukwesekwa okulula ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nokuzethemba okungcono kwamakhasimende. Kwabakhi benkontileka, kusho ukuthi umqhubi angagxila ekumbeni, ekufakeni imisele, ekuhleleni nasekulayisheni esikhundleni sokuba umphenyi ongathandi onesibhamu samafutha nobuso obukhathazekile.
Imishini emincane ivame ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinzima: imihubhe emincane, izingadi ezimanzi, izindawo zokubhidliza ezinothuli, amapulazi anodaka, ukulungiswa kwezinsiza eziseceleni komgwaqo kanye namaphrojekthi okulungisa igadi anokusebenza okuhlala njalo. Lezi zimo zenza ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo kubaluleke nakakhulu. I-mini excavator esebenza amahora ambalwa kuphela ngosuku isengaqoqa uthuli, umswakama kanye nemfucumfucu ezungeze i-radiator, i-undercarriage kanye nama-pin joints.
Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kufanele kusheshe, kuhambisane futhi kube lula kumqhubi ngamunye ukukuphinda. Kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba umshini uqale umsebenzi onzima, hhayi ngemva kokuthile okuzwakala kubiza kakhulu. Inhloso iwukubamba izinkinga ezincane ngaphambi kokuba zibe yisikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Qala ngokuhlola okugcwele okubonakalayo. Bheka amamaki kawoyela amasha, ukuvuza kukaphethiloli, amabala okupholisa, amapayipi alimele, izembozo ezikhululekile, amabhawodi angekho kanye nemifantu ezungeze i-boom, ingalo, i-bucket linkage kanye ne-dozer blade. Uma umshini usebenze ne-hydraulic breaker, i-auger noma i-grapple, chitha isikhathi esengeziwe uhlola imigqa ye-hydraulic kanye nama-couplers angeziwe.
Hlola ukuthi i-hood yenjini ivuleka futhi ivala kahle, nokuthi akukho mfucumfucu epakishwe nxazonke zegumbi lenjini. Amaqabunga, ipulasitiki, udaka notshani obomile kungavimba ukuhamba komoya opholile. I-excavator encane inesikhala esilinganiselwe ngaphansi kwesembozo, ngakho-ke izindawo zokupholisa ezivinjiwe zingaholela ngokushesha ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ngaphambi kokuqala injini, hlola izinga likawoyela wenjini endaweni eqondile. Uwoyela ophansi wandisa ukuguguleka; uwoyela ongcolile unciphisa ukuvikelwa; uwoyela ogcwele ngokweqile nawo ungabangela inkinga. Uwoyela kufanele uhambisane nezimo zomshini kanye nezimo zokushisa zendawo.
Hlola izinga likadizili noma likaphethiloli ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Ukuphelelwa uphethiloli endaweni kuchitha isikhathi futhi kungadonsa ukungcola kusuka phansi kwethangi kungene ohlelweni lukaphethiloli. Hlola futhi izinga lokupholisa. I-mini excavator esebenza ekushiseni kwehlobo, enhlabathini enothuli noma emisebenzini yokudonsa kancane imisele idinga uhlelo lokupholisa oluhlanzekile nolunempilo.
Ngemva kokuvula umshini, hlola izinga likaphethiloli, isexwayiso sokucindezela uwoyela, inkomba yokushisa kwamanzi kanye nenkomba yokushaja. Lezi zibani zesixwayiso kulula ukuzishaya indiva uma umsebenzi uphuthuma, kodwa ziyindlela yomshini yokusho ngenhlonipho ukuthi, “Sicela ungakwenzi lokhu kube kubi kakhulu.”
Uma isibani sesixwayiso sihlala sivuliwe ngemva kokuqala, yima bese uhlola. Ungaqhubeki nomsebenzi ngoba nje injini isazwakala ijwayelekile. Ukwehluleka okuningi okubizayo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane phakathi kophawu lwesixwayiso nokuphazamiseka.
Uthuli lungenye yezitha ezivame kakhulu zemishini yokwakha emincane. Isihlungi somoya esivalekile singanciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini, sandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi senze ukuqala kube nzima. Emsebenzini wokubhidliza uthuli, ukuhlobisa igceke okomile noma ukulungisa umgwaqo, isihlungi somoya singadinga ukuhlanzwa kaningi kunasezimweni zenhlabathi ehlanzekile.
Abasebenzi akufanele bashaye isihlungi ezingxenyeni zensimbi eqinile noma balimaze unqenqema lokuvala. Uma isihlungi sidabukile, sivalekile kakhulu noma sinamafutha, sishintshe. Ukuhlanza isihlungi esigugile ngokuphelele kufana nokugeza isikhwama sephepha bese uthemba ukuthi sizoba ibhokisi lamathuluzi.
Hlola zombili izindlela zerabha ngaphambi kokusebenza. Bheka ukusikeka, izingcezu ezingekho, izintambo eziveziwe, amatshe abanjwe kuma-roller kanye nodaka olupakishwe nxazonke ze-sprocket. Hlola ukuqina komzila ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yomshini. Umzila okhululekile kakhulu ungaphuma emzileni; umzila oqinile kakhulu ungandisa ukuguguleka kwama-roller, ama-idlers kanye nezingxenye zokushayela.
Emishinini enemizila ehoxiswayo, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlaka lwemizila luyakhula futhi luhoxiswa ngendlela efanele. Ukufinyelela okuncane kuyasiza, kodwa umqhubi kufanele andise indawo engaphansi kwenqola uma kudingeka ukuzinza kokumba, ukulayisha noma ukusebenza eceleni.
Ukugcoba kungenye yemisebenzi yokulungisa eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa kuvimbela ezinye zezindleko zokulungisa ezicasulayo kakhulu. Izindawo zokugcoba ezincane zomgubhu zivame ukufaka amaphini esilinda se-boom, amaphini esilinda sengalo, isilinda sebhakede, ukuxhumana kwebhakede, izindawo zokujikijela, ama-dozer blade pivots kanye nezinye izihlanganisi ezihambayo. Ukuhlelwa okuqondile kuncike kumodeli.
Ukugcoba okusha kunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezikhonkwane nama-bushing. Ngaphandle kokugcoba okwanele, ijoyinti liyoma, ukuguguleka kuyanda, ukunyakaza kuyakhululeka futhi ukunemba kokumba kuyehla. Umsebenzisi angase aqale aqaphele imisindo eshayayo noma ukudlala okwengeziwe ebhakedeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, umshini usuvele ucela imali.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela evamile yokwakha, gcoba amaphini okusebenza ayinhloko nsuku zonke noma ngokusho kwencwadi yesevisi. Enhlabathini emanzi, emsebenzini wokugaya, ekumbeni okunzima noma ezimweni ezinothuli, kungadingeka ugcobe kaningi. Kuma-fleet aqashisayo, ugcobe kufanele kube yingxenye yokuhlolwa ngakunye kokubuya ngoba akuwona wonke umqashi ophatha amaphuzu okugcoba ngothando alufanele.
Hlanza ingono yamafutha ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha. Ukucindezela ukungcola esibayeni kungabangela umonakalo. Pompa amafutha kuze kube yilapho kuvela amafutha amasha esibayeni, bese usula izinto ezisele. Amafutha amaningi abonakala ekhanga isihlabathi nothuli, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlobisa izimbali nezindawo zokusetshenziswa.
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunikeza umshini omncane amandla awo okumba, ukulawula ukuphakamisa, ukunyakaza kokujika kanye namandla okunamathisela. Ukunakekelwa kabi kwe-hydraulic kungaholela ekuphenduleni okuhamba kancane, ukumba okubuthakathaka, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuvuza kwamafutha kanye namaphampu noma amavalvu alimele.
Hlola izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic ngomshini obekwe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Indawo ye-boom, ingalo kanye nebhakede ingathinta ukufundwa, ngakho-ke indlela efanayo kufanele isetshenziswe isikhathi ngasinye. Uwoyela akufanele ubonakale ufana nobisi, ushile noma ungcoliswe kakhulu.
Uwoyela ofana nobisi ungase ubonise ukungcoliswa kwamanzi. Uwoyela omnyama onephunga elishile ungase ubonise ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukungalungi kahle. Uma isimo sawoyela ohamba ngamanzi sibonakala singalungile, ungaqhubeki ufaka uwoyela ngaphandle kokuthola imbangela.
Bheka imigqa ye-boom, ingalo kanye neye-hydraulic ehambisanayo. Hlola imifantu, amamaki okuhlikihla, izindawo zamapayipi aqhekekile, izivalo ezivuzayo kanye nokufakwa okuxegayo. Nakisisa imigqa ye-oyili engeziwe noma ehambisanayo esetshenziselwa ama-breaker, ama-auger, ama-grapple kanye nezinye izinamathiselo ze-hydraulic.
Uma ipayipi likhuhla unqenqema olubukhali njalo lapho ingalo inyakaza, lizogcina lingasebenzi. Ukuvikelwa kwepayipi kanye nomzila akuyona imininingwane emincane. Banquma ukuthi umshini uyawuqeda yini umsebenzi noma uhlobisa indawo ngamafutha e-hydraulic.
Uma i-boom iphakama kancane, ibhakede ligoba kancane noma umsebenzi owodwa uzwakala sengathi uyaxega, inkinga ingaba uwoyela ophansi, umoya ovalelekile, isihlungi esivalekile, ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, inkinga yevalvu noma ukuguguleka kwephampu. Abasebenzi kufanele babike lezi zinguquko kusenesikhathi. Umshini "osasebenza" ungase usebenzele ephutheni elikhulu kuphela.
Injini encane yokumba isebenza endaweni encane enokunyakaza, uthuli nokushisa. Ukugcinwa kwenjini kufanele kusekelwe emahoreni okusebenza, izimo zendawo kanye nencwadi yokusebenza. Umshini osetshenziswa nsuku zonke enhlabathini enothuli udinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunomshini osetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile emsebenzini wokulungisa phansi kwendlu yokugcina impahla ehlanzekile.
Uwoyela wenjini uvikela izingxenye ezihambayo futhi usiza ukulawula ukushisa. Amashejuli amaningi esevisi yemishini emincane afaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamafutha kanye nezihlungi ngezikhathi ezibekiwe zamahora okusebenza. Kwabambi bemigodi abancane abasetshenziswa emsebenzini ojwayelekile, amahora angu-250 ayindawo evamile yokuhlola isevisi yamafutha enjini, kodwa isikhathi esifanele kufanele silandele njalo incwadi yemiyalelo yomshini ethile.
Kubathengisi nezinkampani eziqashisayo, kungcono ukuqopha amahora enjini kunokuqagela ngesikhathi sekhalenda kuphela. Umshini owodwa ungasebenza amahora angama-20 ngenyanga; omunye ungasebenza amahora ayi-120 kuphrojekthi ematasa yezinsiza. Irekhodi lesevisi kufanele libonise usuku, ukufundwa kwemitha yehora, uhlobo lwamafutha, inombolo yengxenye yesihlungi kanye negama lochwepheshe.
Hlanza noma ushintshe isihlungi somoya ngokusekelwe emazingeni othuli kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Uma umshini usebenza endaweni eyomile yokudilizwa, uthuli lwekhonkrithi, ukulungiswa komgwaqo noma inhlabathi yesihlabathi, isihlungi somoya singadinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ukuhluzwa komoya okungekuhle kuvumela uthuli ukungena enjinini, futhi uthuli lwenjini aluyona into yokuhlobisa. Luyindleko yokulungisa.
Hlola irediyetha nezindawo zokupholisa ukuze ubone uthuli, udaka nezinto zezitshalo. Ukushisa ngokweqile kunganciphisa ukusebenza futhi kufinyeze impilo yenjini. Hlanza irediyetha ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukulimaza amaphiko. Hlola izinga le-coolant kuphela uma kuphephile, futhi ungalokothi uvule uhlelo olushisayo olunomfutho.
Inqola engaphansi kwemoto kulula ukuyikhohlwa ngoba ihlala ngaphansi komshini futhi ingcola ngokushesha. Kwabavubukuli abancane, le ndawo ivame ukunquma ukubamba, ukuzinza kanye nezindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside.
Imizila yerabha kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ayinazo yini izikebhe, imifantu, izintambo zensimbi eziveziwe, ama-lug angekho kanye nokuguguleka okungalingani. Gwema ukushayela emfucumfucwini ebukhali yokudiliza, i-rebar ephukile, ukhonkolo ogobile noma izingcezu zensimbi uma kungenzeka. Ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni umgwaqo, susa indlela yokuhamba ngaphambi kokulandelela kuyo.
Ukuqina komzila ofanele kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwesitimela kanye nokuguguleka kwezingxenye. Umzila okhululekile ungase uphume lapho ujika endaweni engalingani. Umzila oqinile ungathwala ama-roller amaningi, ama-idlers kanye nama-travel motors. Njalo lungisa ukuqina komzila ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlanza udaka oluvela ngaphansi kwenqola.
I-dozer blade isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa emuva, ukulinganisa, ukuzinza kanye nokulinganisa okulula. Hlola ukunyakaza kwe-blade, isimo sesilinda se-blade, amaphuzu okujika kanye nokuguga konqenqema. Uma umshini une-blade eguquguqukayo noma elungisekayo, qinisekisa ukuthi i-blade iyanwebeka futhi ibuyela emuva kahle ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale.
Ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kuvikela umshini ngaphambi kokushintsha ngakunye. Ukulungiswa kwamasonto onke kunikeza umqhubi noma ithimba lesevisi isikhathi esengeziwe sokubheka ngokujulile.
Susa udaka emizileni, ngaphansi kwenqola, insimbi, ukuxhumanisa ibhakede nendawo yokumboza injini. Ukuhlanza akugcini nje ngokubukeka. Ukungcola kungafihla imifantu, ukuvuza kanye nezibambo ezikhululekile. Umshini ohlanzekile kulula ukuwuhlola futhi kulula ukuwuthengisa kamuva.
Hlola amabhawodi abonakalayo azungeze uhlaka lwethrekhi, i-blade, ibhakede, i-linkage, izivikelo zokuvikela kanye nesembozo senjini. Ukudlidliza kungakhulula izibambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibhawodi elincane elilahlekile lingaholela ezimbozweni ezonakele, eziphukile noma ekusebenzeni okungaphephile.
Hlola amatheminali ebhethri ukuthi agqwalile futhi aqinile. Hlola izintambo ezibonakalayo ukuthi azihlikihliki, izixhumi ezikhululekile kanye nokufakwa kokushisa okonakele. Uma inkomba yokushaja ibonisa inkinga, ungayinaki. Amaphutha kagesi angaba lula ekuqaleni futhi kamuva angahambi kahle.
Uma umshini usebenzisa amabhakede ahlukene noma i-hitch esheshayo, hlola i-coupler, izingxenye ezikhiyayo, amaphini kanye nokulingana kokunamathisela. Ukulingana okuxegayo kokunamathisela kungandisa ukuguguleka futhi kunciphise ukulawula komqhubi. Ukuze uthole okunamathiselwe kwe-hydraulic, hlola ama-couplers namapayipi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa.
Isevisi yamahora angu-250 iyindawo yokuhlola ewusizo yemikhumbi eminingi emincane yokumba. Imisebenzi eqondile incike enjinini, ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kanye nencwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi, kodwa izinto ezilandelayo zivame ukubuyekezwa kulesi sigaba.
Shintsha uwoyela wenjini uma kudingeka ngokwesimiso sesevisi.
Shintsha isihlungi samafutha enjini lapho kuchazwe khona.
Hlola noma uhlanze isihlungi somoya, bese usishintsha uma sonakele noma singcoliswe kakhulu.
Hlola isimo sesihlungi sikaphethiloli bese uhlukanisa amanzi okukhipha amanzi uma kufakiwe.
Hlola izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic, amapayipi, ama-couplers namasilinda.
Hlola ukuqina kwethrekhi bese uhlola ukuguguleka kwethrekhi yerabha.
Hlola i-radiator, amaphini okupholisa kanye nezinga le-coolant.
Hlola amatheminali ebhethri kanye nokuxhumeka kukagesi okubonakalayo.
Gcoba wonke amaphuzu ayinhloko bese uqinisekisa ukuthi igrisi ifinyelela esigxotsheni.
Hlola amaphini ebhakede, ama-bushing kanye nama-dozer blade pivots ukuthi agugile.
Hlola amabhawodi, onogada, isihlalo, izibambo zokulawula kanye namalebula okuphepha.
Le nsizakalo kufanele iqoshwe ngokucophelela. Kwabaqashi bemikhumbi nabathengisi, umlando wensizakalo uyingxenye yenani lomshini. Abathengi baqiniseka kakhulu uma bebona ukuthi umshini wokumba ugcinwe ngokufunda imitha yehora, hhayi ngenkumbulo.
Imikhumbi eqashisayo ibeka ingcindezi ekhethekile kuma-mini-excavator ngoba abaqhubi abahlukene basebenzisa umshini ofanayo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye bayaqaphela. Abanye baphatha i-excavator sengathi ibakweleta imali. Inqubo yokuhlola ehlelekile iyasiza ekuvikeleni imikhumbi.
Yonke imishini kufanele ihlolwe uma ibuya ekuqashweni. Hlola ukuguguleka kwebhakede, umonakalo onamathiselwe, isimo sethrekhi, ukuvuza kukawoyela, izinga likaphethiloli, ukufundwa kwemitha yehora kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi okubonakalayo. Thatha izithombe zomonakalo ngaphambi kokuhlanza uma kukhona ingxabano yamakhasimende.
Abathengisi nezinkampani eziqashisayo kufanele bagcine izingxenye zesevisi ezivamile zilungile: izihlungi, ama-nipple e-grease, ama-couplers e-hydraulic, amapayipi akhethiwe, ama-bucket pin, ama-bushing, izingxenye ezihlobene nomzila kanye nezingxenye zikagesi eziyisisekelo. Ukunikezwa kwezingxenye okusheshayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ukudluliselwa okufushane kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi. Bonisa ikhasimende inqubo yokuqala, izibani zokuxwayisa, izindawo zokugcoba, izilawuli zethrekhi, ukusebenza kwe-dozer blade, ukusetshenziswa komugqa osizayo kanye nokuvala okuphephile. Imizuzu emihlanu yokuqeqeshwa ingasindisa amahora amahlanu okuphikisana kamuva.
Amaphini owomile aguga ngokushesha futhi angalimaza imishini yokusebenza. Ukugcoba kuthatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa ukufaka esikhundleni amaphini agugile nama-bushing kuthatha umsebenzi, izingxenye kanye nesikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Ama-hydraulic breaker, ama-auger nama-grapple adinga kakhulu imigqa yokusiza kanye nama-couplers. Hlola njalo indlela yokuhambisa amanzi ngepayipi, ukuhambisana nokuhamba kukawoyela kanye nesimo se-coupler ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Uthuli, utshani kanye nodaka oluzungeze i-radiator kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvamile ekuhlobiseni ingadi, emapulazini kanye nasemsebenzini womgwaqo. Hlanza izindawo zokupholisa njalo.
Landelela izinguquko zokucindezeleka ngokuguguleka, ukwakheka kodaka kanye nezimo zendawo. Ukukhululeka kakhulu noma ukuqina kakhulu kokubili kubangela izinkinga. Kuhlole njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwezimo zomhlabathi ezinzima.
Umshini ongenamarekhodi esevisi kunzima ukuwuphatha, kunzima ukuwubheka njengobalulekile futhi kunzima ukuwuhlola. Qopha ukufundwa kwemitha yamahora, ukushintsha uwoyela, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, ukulungiswa kanye namaphutha angavamile.
I-ACE Machinery inikeza imishini yokumba encane encane yosonkontileka, abathengisi kanye nezinkampani zokuqasha ezidinga imishini ewusizo yezindawo zomsebenzi ezivalekile. Amamodeli asohlwini lwe-ACE ahlanganisa amakilasi avamile ahlanganisiwe asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi, ukumba imisele, umsebenzi wezinsizakusebenza, ukubhidliza okuncane, ukulungiswa komasipala kanye namaphrojekthi empahla.
Kubathengi be-B2B, ukulula kokulungisa kufanele kube yingxenye yesinqumo sokuthenga. Izimbozo zenjini ezinamaphiko, izindawo zokugcoba ezifinyelelekayo, amaphaneli ezinsimbi acacile, amapayipi avikelwe, ukuxhumeka kwamabhakede okusebenzayo kanye nezinketho zokunamathisela ezitholakalayo konke kuthinta ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. I-mini excavator akufanele yenze isevisi eyisisekelo izwakale njengebhokisi lephazili.
Lapho bekhetha umshini, abathengi kufanele baqhathanise isisindo sokusebenza, uhlobo lwenjini, ukujula kokumba, umthamo wamabhakede, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, ububanzi bethrekhi, ukufinyelela kwensizakalo kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele. Umshini oshibhile kakhulu ephepheni ungase ubize kakhulu uma izihlungi, amapayipi kanye nezingxenye ezigugile kunzima ukuzithola. Ukuthengwa okuhle akukhona nje kuphela ngentengo yokuthenga; kumayelana nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
I-mini excavator kufanele ihlolwe nsuku zonke ngaphambi komsebenzi, ihlanzwe futhi ihlolwe masonto onke, futhi ilungiswe ngokwezikhawu zamahora okusebenza encwadini yemiyalelo. Imikhumbi eminingi isebenzisa izindawo zokuhlola zamahora angu-250 uwoyela wenjini, izihlungi, imizila, ama-hydraulic kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile, kodwa isheduli eqondile incike kumodeli kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Izikhonkwane zokusebenza eziyinhloko kanye nama-bushing zivame ukudinga ukugcoba nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile kokwakha. Emsebenzini onothuli, omanzi noma onzima, ukugcoba kungadingeka kaningi. Hlanza njalo i-nipple yamafutha ngaphambi kokufaka amafutha.
Hlola uwoyela wenjini, uphethiloli, i-coolant, izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic, izibani zokuxwayisa, amathrekhi, amapayipi, izikhonkwane zamabhakede, izindawo zamafutha, amabhawodi kanye nendawo ezungeze umshini. Hlola futhi ukuvuza ngaphansi kwenjini kanye nezingxenye ze-hydraulic.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona zifaka phakathi uwoyela ophansi we-hydraulic, izihlungi ezivalekile, umoya ohlelweni, amapayipi avuzayo, izivalo ezonakele, ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuguguleka kwephampu noma izinkinga zevalvu. Misa bese uhlola umshini ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomsebenzi onzima.
Sebenzisa iphepha lokuhlola ukubuya, urekhode ukufundwa kwemitha yehora, ugcobe umshini ngaphambi kokuqasha okulandelayo, hlola amathrekhi nezinamathiselo, gcina izingxenye zesevisi ezivamile bese uqeqesha amakhasimende ngaphambi kokulethwa.
Amaphutha abizayo ukunganaki amaphuzu amafutha, ukusebenza ngowoyela ophansi noma i-coolant ephansi, ukusebenzisa amapayipi e-hydraulic alimele, ukusebenza ngokucindezela kwethrekhi okungalungile, ukunganaki izihlungi zomoya kanye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo ngemva kokuvela kwezibani zesexwayiso.
Yebo. Abathengi kufanele bacabangele ukufinyelela kwensizakalo, ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele, ukuvikelwa kwepayipi le-hydraulic, ukusebenziseka kalula kokufaka isihlungi, ukufinyelela endaweni yamafutha kanye nokusekelwa kwabathengisi. Lezi zici zithinta kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Uhlu lokuhlola ukulungiswa kwe-mini excavator lugcina izinkinga ezincane zibonakala. Lusiza abaqhubi ukuthi basebenze ngokuphephile, lusize imikhumbi yokuqasha ukuthi ilawule isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi lusize abathengisi ukuthi basekele amakhasimende ngezimanga ezimbalwa. Umshini ungase ube mncane, kodwa ibhizinisi elingemuva kwawo alincane.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokumba omncane, buza ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukugcoba, ukuhlanza, ukuhlola kanye nokulungisa. Hlola ukufinyelela kwenjini, ukwakheka kwe-hydraulic, ukwakheka kwethrekhi, ukuxhumeka kwebhakede kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele. Umshini okulula ukuwunakekela kulula ukuqhubeka usebenza, kulula ukuwuqasha futhi kulula ukuwuncoma.
Kubathengi abaqhathanisa imishini yokumba emincane ye-ACE, imodeli efanele kufanele ihambisane nohlobo lomsebenzi, ukufinyelela indawo, ukujula kokumba, ukusetshenziswa kokunamathisela kanye nokulindelwe kokugcinwa. Inqubo yesevisi ecacile kusukela osukwini lokuqala izosiza umshini ukuthi ubuyisele inani elithe xaxa kuyo yonke impilo yawo yokusebenza.
