Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ulwimi
Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Uluhlu lokuhlola ukugcinwa kwe-mini excavator alulo nje inqaku eliluncedo kumqhubi. Kwabakhi, iinkampani zokuqeshisa kunye nabathengisi bezixhobo, yenye yezona ndlela zilula zokukhusela inzuzo. I-compact excavator isenokuba ncinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba isebenze phakathi kwezakhiwo, iigadi, imisele yezixhobo kunye neendawo zokuhlaziya zangaphakathi, kodwa isenayo injini yedizili, inkqubo ye-hydraulic, ii-pin, ii-bushings, iindlela zerabha, iipayipi, izihluzi kunye neendawo zokupholisa ezifuna ingqwalasela rhoqo.
Ukonakala okuninzi akuqali ngokusilela okukhulu. Kuqala ngeepini ezomileyo, iibholiti ezikhululekileyo, izihluzi zomoya ezivalekileyo, isibandisi esiphantsi, iipayipi ezivuzayo okanye iindlela ebezisebenza nzima kangangeeveki. Umatshini uyaqhubeka usebenza okwethutyana, uze ngoMvulo kusasa ungavumi ukuqala. Ngokwemvelo, oku kwenzeka xa umthengi sele elindile kwindawo yokusebenza. Oomatshini banemvakalelo emnyama yokuhlekisa.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza indlela yokugcina i-mini excavator ngendlela esebenzayo. Sigubungela ukujonga imihla ngemihla, ukugcinwa kweveki nganye, iindawo zokuthambisa igrisi, ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic, ukunakekelwa kwenjini, ukujonga ukuhamba kwemoto kunye nocwangciso lwenkonzo yeeyure ezingama-250. Sibhalelwe ii-compact excavators ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziikontraka, abalungisi bemihlaba, iinqanawa zokuqeshisa, abathengisi kunye namaqela amancinci okwakha.
Xa abathengi bethelekisa ii-mini excavators, badla ngokujonga kuqala ubunzima bokusebenza, amandla enjini, umthamo webhakethi, ubunzulu bokumba, ukusebenza kwe-hydraulic kunye nokuhambelana kokuncamathisela. Zonke ezi ziindawo zokuthenga ezifanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kulondolozo kunye nemikhwa yenkonzo kugqiba ukuba umatshini ugcina ixabiso elingakanani emva kweenyanga zomsebenzi wokwenyani.
I-excavator encinci egcinwe kakuhle iqala ngokuthembekileyo ngakumbi, igcina impendulo ethambileyo ye-hydraulic kwaye ibangela ukulibaziseka okuncinci kwindawo. Kwiinkampani zokuqeshisa, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho minxeba yokulungisa engxamisekileyo kwaye akukho ngxabano nabathengi. Kubathengisi, kuthetha ukuba inkxaso elula emva kokuthengisa kunye nokuzithemba okungcono kwabathengi. Kubathengisi, kuthetha ukuba umqhubi unokugxila ekumbeni, ekufakeni imisele, ekubekeni amanqaku nasekulayisheni endaweni yokuba ngumcuphi ongafuniyo one-grease gun kunye nobuso obuxhalabileyo.
Oomatshini abancinci badla ngokusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima: iindlela ezimxinwa, iigadi ezimanzi, iindawo zokudilizwa ezinothuli, iifama ezinodaka, ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezisecaleni kwendlela kunye neeprojekthi zokulungisa igadi kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kokuyeka ukulima. Ezi meko zenza ulondolozo olusisiseko lubaluleke ngakumbi. I-mini excavator esebenza iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela ngosuku isenokuqokelela uthuli, ukufuma kunye nenkunkuma ejikeleze i-radiator, i-undercarriage kunye ne-pin joints.
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka kukhawuleze, kuhambelane kwaye kube lula ukuba wonke umntu akwenze. Oku kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba umatshini uqale umsebenzi onzima, kungekhona emva kokuba into ivakala ibiza kakhulu. Injongo kukujongana neengxaki ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba zingasebenzi.
Qala ngokuhlola ngokupheleleyo ngamehlo. Khangela iimpawu zeoyile ezintsha, ukuvuza kwepetroli, amabala okupholisa, iipayipi ezonakeleyo, izigqubuthelo ezikhululekileyo, iibholiti ezilahlekileyo kunye nemingxunya ejikeleze i-boom, ingalo, ikhonkco lebhakethi kunye ne-dozer blade. Ukuba umatshini usebenze nge-hydraulic breaker, i-auger okanye i-grapple, chitha ixesha elongezelelweyo ujonge imigca ye-hydraulic kunye nee-couplers ezincedisayo.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-hood yenjini ivuleka kwaye ivaleka ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho nkunkuma ipakishwe kwindawo yenjini. Amagqabi, iplastiki, udaka kunye nengca eyomileyo zinokuthintela ukuhamba komoya opholileyo. I-excavator encinci inesithuba esincinci phantsi kwesigqubuthelo, ngoko ke iindawo zokupholisa ezivaliweyo zinokukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphambi kokuba injini iqalise ukusebenza, jonga inqanaba leoyile yenjini kumhlaba othe tyaba. Ioyile ephantsi inyusa ukuguguleka; ioyile engcolileyo inciphisa ukhuseleko; ioyile ezaliswe kakhulu nayo inokubangela ingxaki. Ioyile kufuneka ihambelane neemeko zobushushu zesixhobo kunye nobushushu bendawo.
Jonga inqanaba ledizili okanye lepetroli ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqalise. Ukuphelelwa yipetroli kwindawo yokusebenza kuchitha ixesha kwaye kunokutsala ukungcola ukusuka ezantsi kwitanki ukuya kwinkqubo yepetroli. Jonga nenqanaba lesipholisi. I-mini excavator esebenza kubushushu basehlotyeni, kumhlaba onothuli okanye kwimisebenzi yokucotha imisele ifuna inkqubo yokupholisa ecocekileyo nesempilweni.
Emva kokuvula umatshini, jonga inqanaba lepetroli, isilumkiso soxinzelelo lweoyile, isalathisi sobushushu bamanzi kunye nesibonakaliso sokutshaja. Ezi zibane zesilumkiso kulula ukuzityeshela xa umsebenzi ungxamisekile, kodwa yindlela entle yokuthi umatshini, “Nceda ungayenzi ibe mbi le nto.”
Ukuba isibane sokulumkisa sihlala sivuliwe emva kokuqalisa, yima uze uphande. Musa ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi kuba nje injini isavakala njengesiqhelo. Ukusilela okuninzi okubizayo kwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane phakathi kophawu lokulumkisa kunye nokonakala.
Uthuli lolunye lwezona ntshaba zixhaphakileyo zezixhobo zokwakha ezincinci. Isihluzo somoya esivalekileyo sinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenjini, sonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kwaye senze ukuqala kube nzima. Kwimisebenzi yokudiliza enothuli, yokulungisa umhlaba owomileyo okanye yokulungisa indlela, isihluzo somoya sinokufuna ukucocwa rhoqo kunakwimeko yomhlaba ococekileyo.
Abaqhubi akufuneki babethe isihluzo kwiindawo zesinyithi eziqinileyo okanye bonakalise umphetho wokuvala. Ukuba isihluzo sikrazukile, sivalekile kakhulu okanye sinamafutha, sitshintshe. Ukucoca isihluzo esigugileyo kufana nokuhlamba ibhegi yephepha uze uthembe ukuba iza kuba yibhokisi yezixhobo.
Hlola zombini iindlela zerabha phambi kokuba usebenze. Khangela amanxeba, iziqwenga ezilahlekileyo, iintambo ezivelileyo, amatye abanjwe kwiirola kunye nodaka olujikeleze i-sprocket. Jonga uxinzelelo lwendlela ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo yomatshini. Indlela ekhululekileyo kakhulu ingaphuma emzileni; indlela exineneyo kakhulu inokunyusa ukuguguleka kweerola, ii-idlers kunye nezixhobo zokuqhuba.
Kwiimatshini ezinee-track ezirhoxayo, qinisekisa ukuba i-track frame iyakhula kwaye irhoxa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukufikelela okuncinci kuyanceda, kodwa umqhubi kufuneka awandise i-undercarriage xa kufuneka uzinzo xa kugrunjwa, kulayishwa okanye kusetyenzwa ecaleni.
Ukuthambisa ngegrisi yenye yezona zinto zingabizi kakhulu ekulungiseni, kodwa kuthintela ezinye zeendleko zokulungisa ezicaphukisayo. Iindawo zokuthambisa ngegrisi ezincinci zihlala ziquka iiphini zesilinda ze-boom, iiphini zesilinda zengalo, isilinda sebhakethi, ikhonkco lebhakethi, iindawo zokujika, ii-dozer blade pivots kunye nezinye iindawo ezihambayo. Uyilo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwimodeli.
Igrisi entsha inciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kweepini kunye neebhontshi. Ngaphandle kwegrisi eyaneleyo, ijoyinti iyaphela, ukuguguleka kuyanda, intshukumo iyakhululeka kwaye ukumba ukuchaneka kuyehla. Umsebenzisi unokuqala aqaphele izandi ezingqongqozayo okanye ukudlala okongezelelweyo ebhakethini. Ngelo xesha, umatshini sele ucela imali.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kokwakha, thambisa iiphini zokusebenza eziphambili yonke imihla okanye ngokwencwadi yenkonzo. Kumhlaba omanzi, umsebenzi wokwaphula, ukumba okunzima okanye iimeko ezinothuli, kunokufuneka uthambise rhoqo. Kumaqela aqeshisayo, uthambise kufuneka ube yinxalenye yokuhlolwa kokubuya kuba ayinguye wonke umntu oqeshisayo ophatha iindawo zokuthambisa ngothando alufaneleyo.
Coca ingono yegrisi ngaphambi kokuba ufake igrisi. Ukutyhala ukungcola kwijoyinti kunokubangela umonakalo. Pompa igrisi ide ivele igrisi entsha kwijoyinti, uze usule izinto ezingafunekiyo. Igrisi eninzi evezwe itsala isanti nothuli, ingakumbi kwiindawo zokulungisa igadi nakwiindawo zokusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic inika isixhobo sokumba esincinci amandla aso okumba, ulawulo lokuphakamisa, intshukumo yokujika kunye namandla okuncamathisela. Ukugcinwa kakubi kwe-hydraulic kunokukhokelela ekuphenduleni kancinci, ukumba okubuthathaka, ukufudumala kakhulu, ukuvuza kweoyile kunye neempompo okanye iivalvu ezonakeleyo.
Jonga inqanaba leoyile ye-hydraulic ngomatshini obekwe ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Indawo ye-boom, ingalo kunye nendawo yebhakethi inokuchaphazela ukufundwa, ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe indlela efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ioyile akufuneki ibonakale ngathi ilubisi, itshile okanye ingcoliseke kakhulu.
Ioyile yobisi ingabonisa ungcoliseko lwamanzi. Ioyile emnyama enevumba lokutsha ingabonisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukugcinwa kakubi. Ukuba imeko yeoyile ye-hydraulic ibonakala ingalunganga, musa ukuqhubeka ukongeza ioyile ngaphandle kokufumana unobangela.
Jonga ecaleni kwemigca ye-boom, ingalo kunye ne-hydraulic encedisayo. Jonga ukuba akukho miqhekeko, amabala okuhlikihla, iindawo zepayipi ezityumkileyo, izitywino ezivuzayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhululekileyo. Nika ingqalelo kwiimigca yeoyile ezingasetyenziswayo okanye ezincedisayo ezisetyenziselwa ii-breakers, ii-augers, ii-grapples kunye nezinye iziqhoboshelo ze-hydraulic.
Ukuba ipayipi ikhuhla umphetho obukhali ngalo lonke ixesha ingalo ishukuma, ekugqibeleni iya kusilela. Ukhuseleko lombhobho kunye nendlela ohamba ngayo ayizonkcukacha zincinci. Bagqiba kwelokuba umatshini uyawugqiba umsebenzi okanye uyawuhombisa indawo ngeoyile ye-hydraulic.
Ukuba i-boom iphakama kancinci, ibhakethi ijika kancinci okanye umsebenzi omnye uzive ngathi uyaxhuzula, ingxaki isenokuba yioyile ephantsi, umoya ovalelekileyo, isihluzo esivalekileyo, ukuvuza kwangaphakathi, ingxaki yevalvu okanye ukuguguleka kwepompo. Abaqhubi kufuneka baxele olu tshintsho kwangethuba. Umatshini "osasebenza" usenokuba usebenza kuphela ukuya kwimpazamo enkulu.
Injini encinci yokumba isebenza kwindawo encinci enentshukumo, uthuli kunye nobushushu. Ukugcinwa kwenjini kufuneka kusekelwe kwiiyure zokusebenza, iimeko zendawo kunye nencwadi yemiyalelo yokusebenza. Umatshini osetyenziswa yonke imihla kumhlaba onothuli udinga ingqwalasela engaphezulu kunowo usetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kumsebenzi wokulungisa umgangatho wendlu yokugcina impahla ecocekileyo.
Ioyile yenjini ikhusela iindawo ezihambayo kwaye inceda ekulawuleni ubushushu. Iishedyuli ezininzi zenkonzo yezixhobo ezincinci ziquka ukugcinwa kweoyile kunye nesihluzo ngamaxesha athile okusebenza. Kwi-excavators ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo, iiyure ezingama-250 yindawo eqhelekileyo yokujonga inkonzo yeoyile yenjini, kodwa ixesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka lilandele incwadi yemiyalelo yomatshini ethile.
Kubathengisi nakwiinkampani zokuqeshisa, kungcono ukurekhoda iiyure zenjini kunokuqikelela ngexesha lekhalenda kuphela. Umatshini omnye unokusebenza iiyure ezingama-20 ngenyanga; omnye unokusebenza iiyure ezili-120 kwiprojekthi exakekileyo yeenkonzo. Irekhodi yenkonzo kufuneka ibonise umhla, ukufundwa kwemitha yeyure, uhlobo lweoyile, inombolo yenxalenye yesihluzo kunye negama lengcali.
Coca okanye utshintshe isihluzo somoya ngokusekelwe kumanqanaba othuli kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Ukuba umatshini usebenza kwindawo eyomileyo yokudilizwa, uthuli lwekhonkrithi, ukulungiswa kwendlela okanye umhlaba onesihlabathi, isihluzo somoya sinokufuna ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhluzwa komoya okungekho semgangathweni kuvumela uthuli lungene enjinini, kwaye uthuli lwenjini aluyonto yokuhombisa. Yimali yokulungisa.
Jonga irediyetha kunye neendawo zokupholisa ukuba azinathuli, udaka kunye nezinto zezityalo. Ukufudumala okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwaye kunciphise ubomi benjini. Coca irediyetha ngononophelo kwaye uphephe ukonakalisa amaphiko. Jonga inqanaba lesipholileyo kuphela xa kukhuselekile, kwaye ungaze uvule inkqubo eshushu enoxinzelelo.
Isithuthi esingaphantsi kwemoto kulula ukusijonga kuba sihlala phantsi komatshini kwaye singcola ngokukhawuleza. Kwimishini yokumba exineneyo, le ndawo idla ngokugqiba ukubamba, ukuzinza kunye neendleko zokulungisa ixesha elide.
Imizila yerabha kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba ayinamiqolo, ayinamiqolo, iintambo zentsimbi ezivelileyo, iintambo ezingekhoyo kunye nokuguguleka okungalinganiyo. Kuphephe ukuqhuba kwinkunkuma ebukhali yokudiliza, ii-rebar ezaphukileyo, ikhonkrithi ejijekileyo okanye iintsimbi ezilahliweyo xa kunokwenzeka. Xa kulungiswa indlela kunye nokulungisa igadi, susa indlela yokuhamba phambi kokuba ulandelele kuyo.
Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lwendlela lunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphuma kwesitimela kunye nokuguguleka kwezixhobo. Uxinzelelo olukhululekileyo lunokukhubeka xa ujika kumhlaba ongalinganiyo. Uxinzelelo oluqinileyo lunokuthwala iirola, ii-idlers kunye neemoto zokuhamba. Soloko ulungisa uxinzelelo lwendlela ngokwemiyalelo yesikhokelo, ingakumbi emva kokucoca udaka oluvela kwinqwelo engaphantsi kwesithuthi.
I-dozer blade isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-backfilling, ukulinganisa, ukuzinzisa kunye nokubeka i-light grading. Jonga intshukumo ye-blade, imeko ye-blade cylinder, iindawo ezijikelezayo kunye nokuguguleka komphetho omfutshane. Ukuba umatshini une-blade eguquguqukayo okanye ehlengahlengiswayo, qinisekisa ukuba i-blade iyanwebeka kwaye ibuyela umva kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale.
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kukhusela umatshini ngaphambi kokutshintshana ngakunye. Ukugcinwa kweveki nganye kunika umqhubi okanye iqela lenkonzo ixesha elingakumbi lokujonga nzulu.
Susa udaka kwimizila, kwinqwelo engaphantsi kwesithuthi, kwincakuba, kwindawo yokudibanisa iibhakethi nakwindawo yokugquma injini. Ukucoca akupheleli nje ekujongeni imbonakalo. Ukungcola kungafihla imingxunya, ukuvuza kunye nezibophelelo ezikhululekileyo. Umatshini ococekileyo kulula ukuwuhlola kwaye kulula ukuwuthengisa kamva.
Hlola iibholiti ezibonakalayo ezijikeleze isakhelo somzila, iblade, ibhakethi, ikhonkco, izikhuselo zokukhusela kunye nesigqubuthelo senjini. Ukungcangcazela kunokukhulula izibophelelo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ibholiti encinci elahlekileyo inokukhokelela kwiigqubuthelo ezonakeleyo, izibiyeli ezaphukileyo okanye ukusebenza okungakhuselekanga.
Jonga iiterminal zebhetri ukuba azinamhlwa kwaye aziqinile. Hlola iingcingo ezibonakalayo ukuba azikhuhli, azinazixhumi kwaye azinaso isigqubuthelo esonakeleyo. Ukuba isalathisi sokutshaja sibonisa ingxaki, musa ukuyityeshela. Iimpazamo zombane zinokuba lula ekuqaleni kwaye zingabi luncedo kakhulu kamva.
Ukuba umatshini usebenzisa iibhakethi ezahlukeneyo okanye i-hitch ekhawulezileyo, jonga i-coupler, iindawo zokutshixa, ii-pins kunye nokulingana kwe-attachment. Ukulingana okukhululekileyo kwe-attachment kunokunyusa ukuguguleka kwaye kunciphise ulawulo lomqhubi. Kwi-hydraulic attachments, jonga ii-couplers kunye nee-hoses ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa.
Inkonzo yeeyure ezingama-250 yindawo yokujonga eluncedo kwiinqanawa ezininzi zombhobho omfutshane. Imisebenzi echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwinjini, inkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye nencwadi yemiyalelo yomenzi, kodwa ezi zinto zilandelayo zihlala zijongwa kweli nqanaba.
Tshintsha ioyile yenjini ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokweshedyuli yenkonzo.
Buyisela isihluzi seoyile yenjini apho kuchaziwe khona.
Hlola okanye ucoce isihluzo somoya, uze usitshintshe ukuba sonakele okanye singcoliswe kakhulu.
Jonga imeko yesihluzo sepetroli kwaye uhlukanise amanzi okukhupha amanzi ukuba afakiwe.
Hlola inqanaba leoyile ye-hydraulic, iipayipi, ii-couplers kunye neesilinda.
Jonga uxinzelelo lwendlela kwaye uhlole ukuguguleka kwendlela yerabha.
Jonga i-radiator, ii-cooling fins kunye nenqanaba le-coolant.
Hlola iiterminal zebhetri kunye noqhagamshelo lombane olubonakalayo.
Thambisa zonke iindawo eziphambili zepivot uze uqinisekise ukuba igrisi ifikelela kwijoyinti.
Jonga ii-bucket pin, ii-bushings kunye nee-dozer blade pivots ukuba azigugi.
Hlola iibholiti, ii-guard, isihlalo, ii-control levers kunye neelebheli zokhuseleko.
Le nkonzo kufuneka irekhodwe ngononophelo. Kubathengisi beenqanawa eziqeshiswayo kunye nabathengisi, imbali yenkonzo yinxalenye yexabiso lomatshini. Abathengi baqiniseka ngakumbi xa bebona ukuba i-excavator igcinwe ngokufunda imitha yeyure, kungekhona ngenkumbulo.
Iinqanawa zokuqeshisa zibeka uxinzelelo olukhethekileyo kwii-mini excavators kuba abaqhubi abahlukeneyo basebenzisa umatshini ofanayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Abanye balumkile. Abanye baphatha i-excavator ngokungathi ibatyala imali. Inkqubo yokuhlola ecwangcisiweyo inceda ukukhusela iinqanawa.
Yonke imashini kufuneka ihlolwe xa ibuya ekuqeshisweni. Jonga ukuguguleka kwebhakethi, umonakalo odibeneyo, imeko yendlela, ukuvuza kweoyile, inqanaba lepetroli, ukufundwa kwemitha yeyure kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa okubonakalayo. Thatha umfanekiso womonakalo phambi kokuba ucoce ukuba kukho ingxabano phakathi kwabathengi.
Abathengisi kunye neenkampani zokuqeshisa kufuneka zigcine izixhobo zenkonzo eziqhelekileyo zilungile: izihluzi, ii-grease nipples, ii-hydraulic couplers, ii-selected hoses, ii-bucket pin, ii-bushings, izinto ezinxulumene nomkhondo kunye nezixhobo zombane ezisisiseko. Ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kuphucula ukuthembana kwabathengi.
Ukunikezelwa okufutshane kunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi. Bonisa umthengi inkqubo yokuqalisa, izibane zesilumkiso, iindawo zokuthambisa, ulawulo lwethrekhi, ukusebenza kwe-dozer blade, ukusetyenziswa komgca oncedisayo kunye nokuvala ngokukhuselekileyo. Imizuzu emihlanu yoqeqesho inokonga iiyure ezintlanu zokuphikisana kamva.
Iiphini ezomileyo ziguga ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingonakalisa izixhobo zokusebenza. Ukuthambisa kuthatha ixesha elincinci, kodwa ukutshintsha iiphini ezigugileyo kunye neebhushi kuthatha umsebenzi, iinxalenye kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi.
Ii-hydraulic breakers, ii-augers kunye nee-grapples zifuna kakhulu imigca encedisayo kunye nee-couplers. Soloko ujonga indlela yokuhamba kwepayipi, ukuhambelana kokuhamba kweoyile kunye nemeko ye-coupler ngaphambi kokuba isebenze.
Uthuli, ingca kunye nodaka olujikeleze i-radiator lunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Oku kuqhelekile ekulungiseni igadi, kwiifama nakwiindlela. Coca iindawo zokupholisa rhoqo.
Landelela utshintsho loxinzelelo ngokuguguleka, ukwakheka kodaka kunye neemeko zendawo. Ukukhululeka kakhulu okanye ukuqina kakhulu zombini ezi zinto zibangela iingxaki. Zijonge rhoqo, ingakumbi emva kweemeko zomhlaba ezinzima.
Umatshini ongenazo iirekhodi zenkonzo kunzima ukuwulawula, kunzima ukuwuxabisa kwaye kunzima ukuwuxilonga. Bhala phantsi ukufundwa kwemitha yeyure, utshintsho lweoyile, ukutshintshwa kwesihluzo, ukulungiswa kunye neempazamo ezingaqhelekanga.
I-ACE Machinery ibonelela ngee-mini-graveer ezincinci kubakhi, abathengisi kunye neenkampani zokuqeshisa ezifuna oomatshini abasebenzayo kwiindawo zomsebenzi ezixineneyo. Iimodeli ezikuluhlu lwe-ACE zigubungela iindidi eziqhelekileyo ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa ukulima umhlaba, ukugalela imisele, umsebenzi woluntu, ukudilizwa okuncinci, ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo zikamasipala kunye neeprojekthi zepropathi.
Kubathengi be-B2B, ukulula kokulungisa kufuneka kube yinxalenye yesigqibo sokuthenga. Izigqubuthelo zeenjini ezijikiweyo, iindawo zokuthambisa ezifikelelekayo, iiphaneli zezixhobo ezicacileyo, iipayipi ezikhuselweyo, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwebhakethi kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela ezikhoyo zonke zichaphazela ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla. I-mini excavator akufuneki yenze inkonzo esisiseko ivakale njengebhokisi yephazili.
Xa bekhetha umatshini, abathengi kufuneka bathelekise ubunzima bokusebenza, uhlobo lwenjini, ubunzulu bokumba, umthamo webhakethi, inkqubo ye-hydraulic, ububanzi bomzila, ukufikelela kwinkonzo kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo. Umatshini ongabizi kakhulu ephepheni unokubiza kakhulu ukuba izihluzi, iipayipi kunye nezixhobo ezigugileyo kunzima ukuzifumana. Ukuthengwa kakuhle akupheleli nje kwixabiso lokuthenga; kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lilonke lobunini.
I-mini excavator kufuneka ihlolwe yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuba isebenze, icocwe kwaye ihlolwe veki nganye, kwaye ilungiswe ngokwexesha leeyure zokusebenza kwincwadana yemiyalelo. Iinqanawa ezininzi zisebenzisa iindawo zokujonga iiyure ezingama-250 zeoyile yenjini, izihluzi, iindlela, ii-hydraulics kunye nokuhlolwa ngokubanzi, kodwa ishedyuli echanekileyo ixhomekeke kwimodeli kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Iipini zokusebenza eziphambili kunye neebhushi zihlala zifuna ukuthambisa imihla ngemihla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa rhoqo kokwakha. Kumsebenzi onothuli, omanzi okanye onzima, ukuthambisa kunokufuneka rhoqo. Soloko ucoca i-nipple yegrisi ngaphambi kokuba ufake igrisi.
Jonga ioyile yenjini, ipetroli, i-coolant, inqanaba leoyile ye-hydraulic, izibane zesilumkiso, iindlela, iipayipi, iiphini zebhakethi, iindawo zegrisi, iibholiti kunye nendawo ejikeleze umatshini. Kwakhona jonga ukuvuza phantsi kwenjini kunye neenxalenye ze-hydraulic.
Izizathu ezinokubakho ziquka ioyile ephantsi ye-hydraulic, izihluzi ezivalekileyo, umoya kwinkqubo, iipayipi ezivuzayo, izitywino ezonakeleyo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuguguleka kwepompo okanye iingxaki zevalvu. Yima kwaye uhlole umatshini ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi onzima.
Sebenzisa iphepha lokuhlola ukubuya, urekhode ukufundwa kwemitha yeyure, thambisa umatshini ngaphambi kokuqeshisa okulandelayo, jonga iindlela kunye nezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo, gcina izixhobo zenkonzo ezifanayo kwaye uqeqeshe abathengi ngaphambi kokuba uzise.
Iimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu kukungahoyi iindawo zokuthambisa, ukusebenzisa ioyile ephantsi okanye i-coolant, ukusebenzisa iipayipi ze-hydraulic ezonakeleyo, ukusebenza ngoxinzelelo olungalunganga lwendlela, ukungahoyi izihluzi zomoya kunye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo emva kokuba kuvele izibane zesilumkiso.
Ewe. Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele ukufikelela kwinkonzo, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo, ukhuseleko lwepayipi ye-hydraulic, ukusebenziseka lula kokutshintsha isihluzi, ukufikelela kwindawo yegrisi kunye nenkxaso yomthengisi. Ezi zinto zichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza zexesha elide.
Uluhlu lokuhlola ukugcinwa kwe-mini excavator lugcina iingxaki ezincinci zibonakala. Lunceda abaqhubi ukuba basebenze ngokukhuselekileyo, lunceda iinqanawa zokuqeshisa zilawule ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye lunceda abathengisi ukuba baxhase abathengi ngezinto ezimbalwa ezingalindelekanga. Umatshini usenokuba mncinci, kodwa ishishini elingasemva kwawo alincinci.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i-excavator encinci, buza ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuthambisa, ukucoca, ukuhlola kunye nokulungisa. Jonga ukufikelela kwinjini, uyilo lwe-hydraulic, uyilo lwethrekhi, unxibelelwano lwebhakethi kunye nenkxaso yezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo. Umatshini olula ukuwugcina usebenza lula, kulula ukuwuqesha kwaye kulula ukuwucebisa.
Kubathengi abathelekisa ii-ACE mini excavators, imodeli efanelekileyo kufuneka ihambelane nohlobo lomsebenzi, ukufikelela kwindawo, ubunzulu bokumba, ukusetyenziswa kokuncamathisela kunye nokugcinwa okulindelweyo. Inkqubo yenkonzo ecacileyo ukususela kusuku lokuqala iya kunceda umatshini ukuba abuyisele ixabiso elingakumbi kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza kwawo.
