Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Chilankhulo
Kampani yogulitsa zida zomangira yomwe yakhala ikupereka mayankho a makina omangira kwa zaka 30.
Mndandanda wazinthu zokonzera zinthu zofukula zazing'ono si nkhani yothandiza kwa ogwira ntchito. Kwa makontrakitala, makampani obwereketsa ndi ogulitsa zida, ndi njira imodzi yosavuta yotetezera phindu. Chofukula chaching'ono chingakhale chaching'ono mokwanira kugwira ntchito pakati pa nyumba, minda, ngalande zamagetsi ndi malo okonzanso mkati, koma chili ndi injini ya dizilo, makina a hydraulic, mapini, ma bushing, njira za rabara, mapayipi, zosefera ndi zida zoziziritsira zomwe zimafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu sikumayamba ndi kulephera kwakukulu kamodzi. Kumayamba ndi mapini ouma, maboluti omasuka, zosefera mpweya zotsekeka, choziziritsira chotsika, mapaipi otuluka kapena njira zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito molimbika kwa milungu ingapo. Makinawo amapitiliza kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi, kenako Lolemba lina m'mawa amakana kuyamba. Zachidziwikire, izi zimachitika kasitomala akamayembekezera kale pamalopo. Makina amakhala ndi nthabwala zakuda.
Bukuli likufotokoza momwe mungasamalire mini excavator m'njira yothandiza. Limafotokoza za macheke a tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza sabata iliyonse, malo opaka mafuta, kuyang'anira ma hydraulic, kusamalira injini, macheke a pansi pa galimoto komanso kukonzekera ntchito maola 250. Lalembedwa za ma excavator ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi makontrakitala, okonza malo, magalimoto obwereka, ogulitsa ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono omanga.
Ogula akamayerekeza ma mini-excavator, nthawi zambiri amaganizira kaye kulemera kwa ntchito, mphamvu ya injini, mphamvu ya ndowa, kuya kwa kukumba, magwiridwe antchito a hydraulic ndi kuyanjana kwa ma attachment. Zonsezi ndi mfundo zomveka zogulira. Komabe, njira yosungira ndi machitidwe a ntchito zimasankha mtengo womwe makinawo amasunga pambuyo pa miyezi yambiri yogwira ntchito yeniyeni.
Chotsukira chaching'ono chosamalidwa bwino chimayamba bwino kwambiri, chimasunga yankho labwino la hydraulic ndipo chimayambitsa kuchedwa kochepa pamalopo. Kwa makampani obwereka, izi zikutanthauza kuti mafoni ochepa okonza zadzidzidzi komanso mikangano yochepa ndi makasitomala. Kwa ogulitsa, zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chosavuta pambuyo pogulitsa chidzakhalapo komanso chidaliro chabwino kwa makasitomala. Kwa makontrakitala, zikutanthauza kuti woyendetsa akhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukumba, kukumba ngalande, kugawa ndi kukweza katundu m'malo mokhala wofufuza wosafuna ndi mfuti yamafuta ndi nkhope yodandaula.
Makina ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta: mipata yopapatiza, minda yonyowa, malo ogwetsa fumbi, minda yamatope, kukonza zinthu zofunika panjira ndi mapulojekiti okongoletsa malo okhala ndi ntchito yokhazikika yoyambira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kukonza koyambira kukhale kofunika kwambiri. Chofukula chaching'ono chomwe chimagwira ntchito maola ochepa patsiku chimatha kusonkhanitsa fumbi, chinyezi ndi zinyalala mozungulira radiator, pansi pa galimoto ndi malo olumikizirana mapini.
Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kukhala kwachangu, kokhazikika komanso kosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Kuyenera kuchitika makina asanayambe ntchito yolemetsa, osati pambuyo poti chinthu chikumveka chokwera mtengo. Cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono asanayambe kugwira ntchito.
Yambani ndi kuyang'ana mokwanira. Yang'anani zizindikiro zatsopano za mafuta, kutuluka kwa mafuta, madontho a coolant, mapaipi owonongeka, zophimba zotayirira, mabolts ndi ming'alu yozungulira boom, mkono, kulumikizana kwa chidebe ndi tsamba la dozer. Ngati makina agwira ntchito ndi hydraulic breaker, auger kapena grapple, khalani ndi nthawi yochulukirapo mukuyang'ana mizere yothandiza ya hydraulic ndi ma couplers.
Onetsetsani kuti chivundikiro cha injini chikutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa bwino, komanso kuti palibe zinyalala zomwe zayikidwa mozungulira chipinda cha injini. Masamba, pulasitiki, matope ndi udzu wouma zimatha kuletsa mpweya wozizira. Chotsukira chaching'ono chili ndi malo ochepa pansi pa chivundikiro, kotero malo ozizira otsekedwa angayambitse kutentha kwambiri mwachangu.
Musanayambe injini, yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta a injini pamalo osalala. Mafuta ochepa amawonjezera kuwonongeka; mafuta odetsedwa amachepetsa chitetezo; mafuta odzaza kwambiri angayambitsenso mavuto. Mafuta ayenera kugwirizana ndi malangizo a makina komanso kutentha kwapafupi.
Yang'anani mulingo wa dizilo kapena petulo ntchito isanayambe. Kutha kwa mafuta pamalopo kumawononga nthawi ndipo kungayambitse kutulutsa dothi kuchokera pansi pa thanki kupita ku makina amafuta. Yang'ananinso mulingo wa choziziritsira. Chofukula chaching'ono chomwe chimagwira ntchito kutentha kwa chilimwe, nthaka yafumbi kapena ntchito zothira pang'onopang'ono chimafuna makina ozizira oyera komanso abwino.
Mukayatsa makina, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa mafuta, chenjezo la kuthamanga kwa mafuta, chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa madzi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchaja. Magetsi ochenjeza awa ndi osavuta kunyalanyaza ntchito ikafunika kuchitidwa mwachangu, koma ndi njira yabwino yolankhulira makina kuti, "Chonde musawonjezere izi."
Ngati nyali yochenjeza ikadali yoyaka mutayamba, imani kaye ndipo fufuzani. Musapitirize kugwira ntchito chifukwa injini ikumveka bwino. Kulephera kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi yochepa pakati pa chizindikiro cha chenjezo ndi kuwonongeka.
Fumbi ndi mdani wodziwika bwino wa zida zomangira zazing'ono. Fyuluta ya mpweya yotsekeka imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini, kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikupangitsa kuti kuyamba kukhale kovuta. Pa ntchito yogwetsa fumbi, kukonza malo ouma kapena kukonza misewu, fyuluta ya mpweya ingafunike kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa m'nthaka yoyera.
Ogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kugwetsa fyuluta pa zitsulo zolimba kapena kuwononga m'mphepete mwake. Ngati fyuluta yang'ambika, yatsekeka kwambiri kapena yamafuta, isintheni. Kuyeretsa fyuluta yotha ntchito kuli ngati kutsuka thumba la pepala ndikuyembekeza kuti lidzakhala bokosi la zida.
Yang'anani njira zonse ziwiri za rabara musanagwiritse ntchito. Yang'anani ngati pali zodulidwa, zidutswa zomwe zasowa, zingwe zowonekera, miyala yomwe yagwidwa mu ma rollers ndi matope ozungulira sprocket. Yang'anani mphamvu ya njira malinga ndi buku la makina. Njira yomasuka kwambiri ingasokoneze njanji; njira yolimba kwambiri ingawonjezere kuwonongeka kwa ma rollers, idlers ndi zida zoyendetsera.
Pa makina okhala ndi njira zobwezeka, onetsetsani kuti chimango cha njira chikukulirakulira ndi kubwerera m'mbuyo molondola. Kufikira pang'ono n'kothandiza, koma wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kukulitsa pansi pa galimoto ngati pakufunika kukhazikika pakukumba, kunyamula katundu kapena kugwira ntchito m'mbali.
Kupaka mafuta ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zotsika mtengo kwambiri zokonza, komabe kumapewa zina mwa ndalama zokonzetsera zomwe zimavuta kwambiri. Malo opaka mafuta ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma pini a boom cylinder, ma pini a arm cylinder, bucket cylinder, bucket linkage, swing areas, dozer blade pivots ndi malo ena olumikizirana. Kapangidwe kake kamadalira mtundu wa galimoto.
Mafuta atsopano amachepetsa kukangana pakati pa mapini ndi ma bushing. Popanda mafuta okwanira, cholumikizira chimauma, kuwonongeka kumawonjezeka, kuyenda kumakhala kosasunthika ndipo kulondola kwa kukumba kumachepa. Wogwiritsa ntchito angayambe kuzindikira phokoso logunda kapena kusewera kwina mu chidebe. Panthawiyo, makinawo amakhala akupempha kale ndalama.
Pa ntchito yomanga yanthawi zonse, paka mafuta pa pini zazikulu zogwirira ntchito tsiku lililonse kapena malinga ndi buku lautumiki. Mu nthaka yonyowa, ntchito yophwanya, kukumba kwambiri kapena malo okhala ndi fumbi, kupaka mafuta pafupipafupi kungafunike. Kwa ogwira ntchito yobwereka, kupaka mafuta kuyenera kukhala gawo la kuwunika kulikonse kobwerezabwereza chifukwa si wobwereka aliyense amene amachitira malo opaka mafuta ndi chikondi chomwe akuyenera.
Tsukani nipple ya mafuta musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta. Kukankhira dothi m'malo olumikizirana kungayambitse kuwonongeka. Pakani mafuta mpaka mafuta atsopano ataonekera pa malo olumikizirana, kenako pukutani zinthu zina zotsala. Mafuta ambiri omwe amawonekera amakopa mchenga ndi fumbi, makamaka pamalo okongoletsa malo ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.
Dongosolo la hydraulic limapatsa chipangizo chofukula chaching'ono mphamvu yake yokumba, kulamulira kunyamula, kuyenda kwa swing ndi mphamvu yolumikizira. Kusasamalira bwino hydraulic kungayambitse kuyankhidwa pang'onopang'ono, kukumba kofooka, kutentha kwambiri, kutuluka kwa mafuta ndi mapampu kapena ma valve owonongeka.
Yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta a hydraulic ndi makinawo motsatira malangizo a wopanga. Malo a boom, mkono ndi chidebe angakhudze kuwerenga, kotero njira yomweyo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse. Mafutawo sayenera kuwoneka ngati mkaka, opsa kapena oipitsidwa kwambiri.
Mafuta a mkaka angasonyeze kuipitsidwa kwa madzi. Mafuta akuda okhala ndi fungo lopsa angasonyeze kupsa kwambiri kapena kusakonzedwa bwino. Ngati vuto la mafuta a hydraulic likuoneka lolakwika, musapitirize kuwonjezera mafuta popanda kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Yang'anani m'mbali mwa mizera ya boom, mkono ndi yothandiza ya hydraulic. Yang'anani ngati pali ming'alu, zizindikiro zokwawa, malo ophwanyika a payipi, zotsekera zotuluka ndi zolumikizira zomasuka. Yang'anani mosamala mizera yamafuta yotsalira kapena yothandizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zophulika, ma auger, ma grapples ndi zolumikizira zina za hydraulic.
Ngati payipi ikugundana ndi m'mphepete wakuthwa nthawi iliyonse mkono ukasuntha, pamapeto pake imalephera. Chitetezo cha payipi ndi njira yoyendetsera sizinthu zazing'ono. Amasankha ngati makinawo amaliza ntchitoyo kapena kukongoletsa malowo ndi mafuta a hydraulic.
Ngati boom ikukwera pang'onopang'ono, chidebecho chikupindika mofooka kapena ntchito imodzi ikuoneka yosasunthika, vuto likhoza kukhala mafuta ochepa, mpweya wotsekeka, fyuluta yotsekeka, kutuluka kwa madzi mkati, vuto la valavu kapena kuwonongeka kwa pampu. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kunena za kusinthaku msanga. Makina omwe "akadali kugwira ntchito" akhoza kukhala akugwira ntchito yopita ku vuto lalikulu.
Injini yaying'ono yofukula imagwira ntchito pamalo ochepa okhala ndi kugwedezeka, fumbi ndi kutentha. Kusamalira injini kuyenera kutengera nthawi yogwirira ntchito, momwe malo amagwirira ntchito komanso buku la malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse m'nthaka yafumbi amafunika chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina pantchito yokonza pansi yoyera ya nyumba yosungiramo katundu.
Mafuta a injini amateteza ziwalo zoyenda ndipo amathandiza kuwongolera kutentha. Nthawi zambiri zogwirira ntchito za zida zazing'ono zimaphatikizapo kukonza mafuta ndi zosefera nthawi ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kwa ma archer ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, maola 250 ndi malo odziwika bwino ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a injini, koma nthawi yoyenera iyenera kutsatira buku la makina enieni.
Kwa ogulitsa ndi makampani obwereka, ndi bwino kulemba maola a injini kusiyana ndi kungoganizira nthawi ya kalendala yokha. Makina amodzi angagwire ntchito maola 20 pamwezi; ena angagwire ntchito maola 120 pa ntchito yotanganidwa. Cholembedwa chautumiki chiyenera kusonyeza tsiku, kuwerenga kwa mita ya ola, mtundu wa mafuta, nambala ya gawo la fyuluta ndi dzina la katswiri.
Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta ya mpweya kutengera kuchuluka kwa fumbi ndi zotsatira za kuwunika. Ngati makinawo akugwira ntchito pamalo ouma ogwetsa, fumbi la konkire, kukonza misewu kapena dothi lamchenga, fyuluta ya mpweya ingafunike chisamaliro mwachangu. Kusefa mpweya koipa kumalola fumbi kulowa mu injini, ndipo fumbi la injini si zokometsera. Ndi ndalama zokonzera.
Yang'anani radiator ndi malo ozizira kuti muwone ngati pali fumbi, matope ndi zinthu zina zobzala. Kutentha kwambiri kungachepetse magwiridwe antchito ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya injini. Tsukani radiator mosamala ndipo pewani kuwononga zipsepse. Yang'anani mulingo wa coolant pokhapokha ngati ndi yotetezeka, ndipo musatsegule makina otentha omwe ali ndi mphamvu.
Chitseko chapansi pa galimoto n'chosavuta kuchinyalanyaza chifukwa chimakhala pansi pa makina ndipo chimadetsedwa mwachangu. Kwa makina ofukula ang'onoang'ono, malowa nthawi zambiri amasankha mphamvu yokoka, kukhazikika komanso mtengo wokonzanso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Njira za rabara ziyenera kufufuzidwa ngati zadulidwa, ming'alu, zingwe zachitsulo zowonekera, zingwe zosoweka komanso kuwonongeka kosagwirizana. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kudutsa zinyalala zakuthwa zogwetsa, mipiringidzo yosweka, konkire wosweka kapena zinyalala zachitsulo ngati n'kotheka. Pokonza misewu ndi kukonza malo, yeretsani njira yoyendera musanayitsatire.
Kukanika kwa njanji moyenera kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusokonekera kwa njanji ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo. Njira yotayirira ingachoke mukayiyendetsa pamalo osalinganika. Njira yothina imatha kudzaza ma roller, ma idlers ndi ma travel motors. Nthawi zonse sinthani kukanika kwa njanji malinga ndi malangizo, makamaka mukatsuka matope kuchokera pansi pa galimoto.
Tsamba la dozer limagwiritsidwa ntchito podzaza, kulinganiza, kukhazikika komanso kugawa pang'ono. Yang'anani momwe tsamba likuyendetsera, momwe silinda ya tsamba ilili, malo ozungulira komanso kuwonongeka kwa m'mphepete mwa makina. Ngati makina ali ndi tsamba losinthika kapena losinthika, onetsetsani kuti tsambalo likufalikira ndikubwerera bwino ntchito isanayambe.
Kuwunika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumateteza makinawo asanayambe ntchito. Kukonza kwa sabata iliyonse kumapatsa woyendetsa kapena gulu lothandizira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti ayang'ane mozama.
Chotsani matope pa njanji, pansi pa galimoto, tsamba, malo olumikizira chidebe ndi malo ophimbira injini. Kuyeretsa sikungokhudza mawonekedwe okha. Dothi limatha kubisa ming'alu, kutuluka kwa madzi ndi zomangira zotayirira. Makina oyera ndi osavuta kuwayang'ana ndipo ndi osavuta kuwagulitsa pambuyo pake.
Yang'anani maboluti owoneka mozungulira chimango cha njanji, tsamba, chidebe, kulumikizana, zoteteza ndi chivundikiro cha injini. Kugwedezeka kumatha kumasula zomangira pakapita nthawi. Boluti yaying'ono yosowa ingayambitse zophimba zowonongeka, mabulaketi osweka kapena ntchito yosatetezeka.
Yang'anani malo olumikizira mabatire kuti aone ngati ali ndi dzimbiri komanso kuti ali olimba. Yang'anani mawaya omwe akuwoneka kuti aone ngati akukanda, zolumikizira zotayirira komanso ngati pali chotenthetsera chomwe chawonongeka. Ngati chizindikiro choyatsira chikuwonetsa vuto, musachinyalanyaze. Zolakwika zamagetsi poyamba zingakhale zosavuta komanso zosasangalatsa pambuyo pake.
Ngati makinawo akugwiritsa ntchito mabaketi osiyanasiyana kapena kulumikiza mwachangu, yang'anani cholumikizira, zida zotsekera, mapini ndi momwe zimagwirizanira. Kulumikizana kosasunthika kumatha kuwonjezera kuwonongeka ndikuchepetsa ulamuliro wa wogwiritsa ntchito. Pa zolumikizira za hydraulic, yang'anani zolumikizira ndi mapayipi musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
Ntchito yoyendera maola 250 ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri oyendera magalimoto ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale. Ntchito zenizeni zimadalira injini, makina a hydraulic ndi buku la malangizo la wopanga, koma zinthu zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimawunikidwanso panthawiyi.
Sinthani mafuta a injini ngati pakufunika malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.
Sinthani fyuluta ya mafuta a injini pomwe yatchulidwa.
Yang'anani kapena yeretsani fyuluta ya mpweya, ndipo isintheni ngati yawonongeka kapena yaipitsidwa kwambiri.
Yang'anani momwe fyuluta yamafuta ilili ndi cholekanitsira madzi otayira ngati chayikidwa.
Yang'anani mulingo wa mafuta a hydraulic, ma hoses, ma couplers ndi ma cylinders.
Yang'anani kupsinjika kwa njanji ndipo yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa njanji ya rabara.
Yang'anani radiator, zipsepse zoziziritsira ndi mulingo wa coolant.
Yang'anani malo olumikizira mabatire ndi maulumikizidwe amagetsi omwe akuwoneka.
Pakani mafuta mbali zonse zazikulu zozungulira ndipo tsimikizirani kuti mafuta afika pamalo olumikizirana.
Yang'anani mapini a zidebe, ma bushings ndi ma pivots a dozer blade kuti muwone ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Yang'anani maboluti, magudumu, mipando, zowongolera ndi zilembo zachitetezo.
Utumikiwu uyenera kulembedwa mosamala. Kwa ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa obwereka, mbiri ya ntchito ndi gawo la mtengo wa makinawo. Ogula amakhala ndi chidaliro kwambiri akaona kuti chofukulacho chasungidwa ndi kuwerenga kwa mita ya ola limodzi, osati kukumbukira.
Magalimoto obwereka amaika mphamvu yapadera pa ma migodi ang'onoang'ono ofukula chifukwa ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwewo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena amasamala. Ena amachita ngati kuti ali ndi ngongole kwa iwo. Njira yowunikira yokonzedwa bwino imathandiza kuteteza magalimoto.
Makina onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa akabwerera kuchokera kubwereka. Yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa chidebe, kuwonongeka kwa cholumikizira, momwe msewu ulili, kutayikira kwa mafuta, kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kuwerenga kwa mita ya ola limodzi ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumawoneka. Fotokozani kuwonongeka musanayeretse ngati pali mkangano ndi kasitomala.
Ogulitsa ndi makampani obwereka ayenera kusunga zida zogwirira ntchito zodziwika bwino: zosefera, ma nipples a grease, ma hydraulic couplers, ma selected hoses, ma bucket pins, ma bushings, zida zokhudzana ndi njanji ndi zida zamagetsi zoyambira. Kupereka zida mwachangu kumachepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kumawonjezera chidaliro cha makasitomala.
Kupereka chithandizo kwa kanthawi kochepa kungapewe mavuto ambiri. Onetsani kasitomala momwe amayambira, magetsi ochenjeza, malo opaka mafuta, zowongolera njanji, kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la dozer, kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chothandizira komanso kuzimitsa moto motetezeka. Kuphunzitsa kwa mphindi zisanu kungapulumutse maola asanu okangana pambuyo pake.
Mapini ouma amatha msanga ndipo amatha kuwononga zida zogwirira ntchito. Kupaka mafuta kumatenga nthawi yochepa, koma kusintha mapini ndi ma bushings akale kumafuna ntchito yambiri, zida zina komanso nthawi yopuma.
Ma hydraulic breakers, ma auger ndi ma grapples amafunikira kwambiri ma assistant lines ndi ma couplers. Nthawi zonse yang'anani momwe payipi imayendera, momwe mafuta amayendera komanso momwe ma couplers alili musanagwiritse ntchito.
Fumbi, udzu ndi matope ozungulira radiator zingayambitse kutentha kwambiri. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'malo okongoletsa minda, m'mafamu ndi m'misewu. Yeretsani malo ozizira nthawi zonse.
Tsatirani kusintha kwa mphamvu ya nthaka malinga ndi kuwonongeka, matope omangira, ndi momwe malo ake alili. Kutayirira kwambiri kapena kutsekeka kwambiri kumabweretsa mavuto. Ziyang'aneni nthawi zonse, makamaka nthaka ikauma.
Makina opanda zolemba zautumiki amavuta kuwayang'anira, amavuta kuwaona ngati ofunika ndipo amavuta kuwazindikira. Amalemba mawerengedwe a mita ya ola limodzi, kusintha mafuta, kusintha zosefera, kukonza ndi zolakwika zachilendo.
Makina a ACE amapereka makina ofukula ang'onoang'ono kwa makontrakitala, ogulitsa ndi makampani obwereka omwe amafunikira makina othandiza pantchito zogwirira ntchito zochepa. Ma model omwe ali mu ACE amaphimba magulu ofala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa malo, kukumba ngalande, ntchito zautumiki, kugwetsa pang'ono, kukonza mizinda ndi mapulojekiti a malo.
Kwa ogula a B2B, kukonza zinthu kuyenera kukhala mbali ya chisankho chogula. Zophimba za injini zokhala ndi ma hinged, malo osungira mafuta, mapanelo omveka bwino a zida, mapayipi otetezedwa, kulumikizana kwa zidebe ndi njira zolumikizira zomwe zilipo zonse zimakhudza ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Chotsukira chaching'ono sichiyenera kupangitsa ntchito yoyambira kumveka ngati bokosi la puzzle.
Posankha makina, ogula ayenera kuyerekeza kulemera kwa makina, mtundu wa injini, kuya kwa kukumba, mphamvu ya chidebe, makina oyendetsera magetsi, kukula kwa njanji, mwayi wopezera chithandizo ndi chithandizo cha zida zina. Makina otsika mtengo kwambiri papepala angakhale okwera mtengo ngati zosefera, mapaipi ndi zida zosweka zikuvuta kupeza. Kugula bwino sikungokhudza mtengo wogulira wokha; komanso kumafuna ndalama zonse za umwini.
Chotsukira chaching'ono chiyenera kufufuzidwa tsiku lililonse ntchito isanayambe, kutsukidwa ndi kuyesedwa sabata iliyonse, ndikukonzedwa malinga ndi nthawi ya maola ogwirira ntchito m'bukuli. Magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito malo owonera mafuta a injini, zosefera, njanji, ma hydraulic ndi kuyang'aniridwa kwa onse, koma nthawi yeniyeni imadalira mtundu ndi momwe ntchito ikuyendera.
Mapini akuluakulu ogwirira ntchito ndi ma bushing nthawi zambiri amafunika kudzozedwa mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi zonse akamagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Pa ntchito yafumbi, yonyowa kapena yolemera, kudzozedwa mafuta kungafunike pafupipafupi. Nthawi zonse yeretsani nipple ya mafuta musanagwiritse ntchito mafuta.
Yang'anani mafuta a injini, mafuta, choziziritsira, mulingo wa mafuta a hydraulic, magetsi ochenjeza, ma track, ma hoses, ma bucket pin, malo opaka mafuta, mabolts ndi malo ozungulira makina. Yang'ananinso ngati pali kutuluka kwa madzi pansi pa injini ndi zigawo za hydraulic.
Zomwe zingachitike ndi monga mafuta ochepa a hydraulic, zosefera zotsekeka, mpweya m'dongosolo, mapayipi otuluka madzi, zisindikizo zowonongeka, kutentha kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa pampu kapena mavuto a valavu. Imani ndikuyang'ana makina musanapitirize kugwira ntchito yolemetsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito pepala lowunikira kubwerera, lembani kuchuluka kwa ma ola, thirani mafuta mu makina musanabwereke galimoto yotsatira, yang'anani njira ndi zolumikizira, sungani zida zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndikuphunzitsa makasitomala musanatumize.
Zolakwika zokwera mtengo ndi kunyalanyaza malo opaka mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa kapena choziziritsira, kugwiritsa ntchito mapayipi owonongeka a hydraulic, kugwira ntchito popanda mphamvu yolondola, kunyalanyaza zosefera mpweya ndi kugwira ntchito kupitiriza magetsi akayamba kuwonekera.
Inde. Ogula ayenera kuganizira za mwayi wopeza chithandizo, kupezeka kwa zida zina, chitetezo cha payipi ya hydraulic, kusavuta kusintha fyuluta, mwayi wopeza malo opaka mafuta ndi chithandizo cha ogulitsa. Zinthu izi zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mndandanda wazinthu zokonzera makina ofukula zinthu zakale umathandiza kuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono aonekere. Umathandiza ogwira ntchito kugwira ntchito mosamala, umathandiza kuti magalimoto obwereka azilamulira nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso umathandiza ogulitsa kuthandiza makasitomala ndi zodabwitsa zochepa. Makinawo akhoza kukhala ang'onoang'ono, koma bizinesi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake si yaying'ono.
Musanagule chofukula chaching'ono, funsani momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kudzola mafuta, kuyeretsa, kuyang'ana ndi kukonza. Yang'anani momwe injini imagwirira ntchito, kapangidwe ka hydraulic, kapangidwe ka njanji, kulumikizana kwa zidebe ndi chithandizo cha zida zina. Makina osavuta kusamalira ndi osavuta kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, osavuta kubwereka komanso osavuta kuwalimbikitsa.
Kwa ogula poyerekeza ma ACE mini excavator, chitsanzo choyenera chiyenera kugwirizana ndi mtundu wa ntchito, mwayi wopeza malo, kuzama kwa kukumba, kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi zomwe akuyembekezera kukonza. Kukonza bwino kuyambira tsiku loyamba kudzathandiza makinawo kubweretsa phindu lalikulu pa ntchito yake yonse.
