Ingabe uMvubukuli Omncane Ungakwazi Ukwenyuka Emthambekeni Ongama-30°? Kuchazwa Ukuthi Uyakwazi Ukwenyuka
Ingabe i-mini excavator ingakhuphuka umthambeka ongu-30° ngaphandle kokuba imizila yayo ijikeleze? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, eminye imishini ingakwazi. Ekuhlolweni kokukhuphuka kwemishini ye-ACE, i-mini excavator iyakhuphuka umthambeka wokuhlola ongu-30° ngokunyakaza okuqhubekayo komzila futhi akukho ukushelela okusobala komzila ngaphansi kwezimo ezibonisiwe. Lokho kwenza ividiyo enhle, kodwa ubunjiniyela ngemuva kwayo buwusizo kakhulu kunombukiso.
Ukukwazi ukulinganisa i-mini excavator kuncike kakhulu emandleni enjini. Uhlelo lokuhamba lwe-hydraulic kumele lukhiqize ukubamba okwanele, imizila kumele idlulisele lawo mandla emhlabathini, futhi ubuso kumele bunikeze ukubamba okwanele. Uma noma iyiphi ingxenye yalolo chungechunge yehluleka, ngisho nomshini onemininingwane eqinile yokulinganisa ungaqala ukujikisa imizila yawo.
Kusho Ukuthini Ngempela Ukukwazi Ukulinganisa I-Mini Excavator engu-30°?
Ukubekelwa phansi kwebanga kuchaza ikhono lomshini lokuhamba emthambekeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukubekelwa phansi kwebanga eliphezulu elingu-30° kuyincazelo yangempela yemboni kunokuba kube inombolo enkulu ngokungavamile eyenzelwe ukuboniswa. I-Caterpillar, isibonelo, okwamanje ishicilela ukubekelwa phansi kwebanga okuphezulu okungu -30° kokubili kuma-excavator ayo amancane angu-304 kanye no-306 CR.
Kodwa-ke, amadigri kanye nebanga lephesenti kulula ukudida. Ukuthambeka okungu-30° kufana nebanga elingu-57.7% , kanti ibanga elingu-30% lilingana cishe no -16.7° kuphela. Ukuguqulwa kungokwezibalo kunokuba kube ngokwenkampani ethile.
| I-engela ye-Slope | Izinga elilinganiselwa |
|---|---|
| 10° | 17.6% |
| 15° | 26.8% |
| 20° | 36.4% |
| 25° | 46.6% |
| 30° | 57.7% |
Lo mehluko ubalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa imininingwane. Uma umhlinzeki oyedwa ethi 30° kanti omunye ethi 30%, bachaza imithambeka ehlukene kakhulu. Uphawu olulodwa oluncane lungakha igquma elikhulu ngokumangalisayo.
Kungani Ukudonsa Okusheshayo Okubalulekile Ethambekeni Elingama-30°?
Amandla enjini ewodwa awakutsheli ukuthi i-mini excavator izokhuphuka kahle kangakanani. Amandla kusadingeka adlule ohlelweni lokuhamba lwe-hydraulic futhi abe amandla okudonsa asebenzisekayo emigwaqweni. Yilapho-ke ukubamba kwe-mini excavator ngesivinini esiphansi kuba khona okubaluleke kakhulu.
Idatha yemboni eshicilelwe yenza ubudlelwano bubonakale kalula. I-Cat 304 ikhiqiza inani eliphezulu lokudonswa kwe- 19 kN ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye ne-32.6 kN ngesivinini esiphansi . Lokho kusho ukuthi inani layo lokudonswa kwe-low speed elishicilelwe liphakeme cishe ngo-72% , kuyilapho isivinini sokuhamba sehla kusuka ku -5.2 km/h kuya ku-3.5 km/h . Umshini unokumaketha okuphezulu okushicilelwe okungu-30°.
I-Cat 306 CR enkulu ikhombisa iphethini efanayo. Ukudonsa okuphezulu kuyanda kusuka ku -31 kN ngesivinini esiphezulu kuya ku-56 kN ngesivinini esiphansi , ukwanda okungaba ngu -81% , kuyilapho isivinini sokuhamba sehla kusuka ku -5.0 km/h kuya ku-2.8 km/h . Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu nakho kungu-30°.
| Ireferensi Yemboni | Ukudonsa Okusheshayo | Ukudonsa Okusheshayo | Ukwanda* | Isivinini Esiphezulu / Esiphansi | Ukuphakama Okuphezulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ikati 304 | 19 kN | 32.6 kN | ≈72% | 5.2 / 3.5 km/h | 30° |
| Ikati 306 CR | 31 kN | 56 kN | ≈81% | 5.0 / 2.8 km/h | 30° |
*Iphesenti libalwe kusukela kuzibalo zokudonsa eziphezulu ezishicilelwe yi-Caterpillar.
Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuhweba okubalulekile kokukhuphuka: isivinini esiphansi sokuhamba singaba nokubambelela okukhulu okutholakalayo . Uma umsebenzi uwukukhuphuka ibhange eliyindilinga kunokuba ugijime endaweni eyisicaba, ukulahlekelwa isivinini esincane akuyona inhlekelele enkulu.
Yini Evimbela I-Mini Excavator Ekusheleleni?
Ukuba namandla okudonsa anele ezinjinini zokuhamba kuyingxenye yendaba kuphela. Lawo mandla kusadingeka afinyelele phansi ngaphandle kokudlula ukubamba okukhona phakathi kwemizila kanye nobuso.
Ukunyathela kwerabha-track, isimo sethrekhi, ukucindezeleka kwethrekhi, isisindo somshini kanye nokuxhumana nomhlabathi konke kuthinta lobu budlelwano. Imininingwane yomkhiqizi ikhombisa nokuthi umthwalo womhlaba uyashintsha phakathi kwemishini kanye nokucushwa kwayo. I-Cat ishicilela umfutho womhlaba ongu -28.7–33.8 kPa we-304 kanye no -35.4–39.1 kPa we-306 CR , kuye ngesisindo somshini. Umfutho womhlaba wodwa awusitsheli ukuthi yimuphi umshini ozokhuphuka kangcono, kodwa ubonisa ukuthi kungani amandla okudonsa kungafanele acatshangelwe wodwa.
Yingakho futhi ukuhlolwa kokukhuphuka kwe-ACE 30° kufanele kuhunyushwe ngokucophelela. Ividiyo ikhombisa ukuthi umshini ugcina ukubamba endaweni yokuhlola ngaphansi kwezimo ezibonisiwe. Akusho ukuthi yonke imithambeka engu-30° izonikeza ukubamba okufanayo.
Kungani Ukuthambeka Okufanayo okungu-30° Kungaveza Imiphumela Ehlukile?
I-engeli yokuthambeka kulula ukuyilinganisa. Ukubamba phansi akusebenzi kahle kakhulu.
Irempu ehlanganisiwe, eyomile kanye nebhange elinodaka kungalinganisa ama-30°, kodwa akunikezi ukubambelela okufanayo. Isiqondiso sokusebenza kwe-JCB samanje sitshela abaqhubi ukuthi bahlole izimo zomhlabathi ngaphambi kokukhuphuka, sicebisa ngokukhethekile ukuthi bangangeni enhlabathini emanzi kakhulu noma ekhululekile , futhi sincoma ukushayela uqonde phezulu ngaphandle kokujika. I-JCB iphinde ixwayise ngokuthi ukulahleka kokubambelela komzila lapho ukhuphuka phezulu kungavumela umshini ukuthi uhlehle emuva.
Kwabakhi benkontileka, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza komthambeka omncane womgubhu kumele kuchazwe njalo kanye nezimo zendawo. Udaka, ukugcwala okuxekethile, utshani obumanzi, amatshe ayigugu kanye nemizila egugile kungashintsha inani lokubamba okusebenzisekayo. Ukuqina komzila ofanele nakho kubalulekile, futhi isimo somzila kufanele sibe yingxenye yokuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokusebenza ngakunye.
Ngakho-ke lapho umshini wokumba ukhuphuka endaweni yokuhlolwa engu-30° elungiselelwe ngaphandle kokushelela okusobala, isiphetho esifanele yilesi: umshini ubonise ukusebenza okulawulekayo kokukhuphuka ngaphansi kwalezo zimo zokuhlola . Isiphetho esingalungile yilesi: awukwazi ukushelela kunoma yimuphi umthambeka ongu-30° . UMama Wemvelo akazange asayine leso siqinisekiso.
Ingabe Ukulinganiswa okungu-30° Kufana Ne-Angle Yokusebenza Ephephile?
Cha. Lona omunye wemibono ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani oqhathanisa imininingwane ye -mini excavator maximum slope .
Ukufaneleka kokubekwa ezingeni eliphezulu ngokuyinhloko kuyinkomba yokusebenza kokuhamba; akufanele kuphathwe njenge-engeli ephephile yendawo yonke yokumba, ukuphakamisa noma ukushwiba. Ukuhambisa i-boom, ukuthwala izinto noma ukujikeleza isakhiwo esingaphezulu kushintsha umthwalo womshini kanye nendawo yesikhungo sawo samandla adonsela phansi.
Isiqondiso sokuhamba sibalulekile futhi. Isiqondiso sokusebenza komkhiqizi sincoma ukuhamba ngqo emithambekeni emide kunokujika ngaphesheya kwayo. Ukumba, ukuphakamisa, ukujika kanye nomsebenzi wokuthambeka ohlangothini wethula ezinye izinto zokuzinza ezingaphendulwa yisibalo sokufaneleka kokulinganisa isikhathi eside.
Yingakho umshini olinganiselwe ukufaneleka kokufakwa kwama-degrees angu-30 kungafanele uchazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthi “uphephile ukusebenza kuma-degrees angu-30”. Incwadi yokusebenza yomshini wokumba, izimo zendawo kanye nomsebenzi kufanele inqume imikhawulo yokusebenza yangempela.
Yini Abathengi Okufanele Bayihlole Ngaphandle Kokukwazi Ukulinganisa I-Mini Excavator?
Kwabakhi benkontileka, abathengisi kanye nezinkampani eziqashisayo, ividiyo yokukhuphuka engu-30° iwusizo ngoba iguqula incazelo engaqondakali ibe yinto ebonakalayo. Kodwa ikhono lokukhuphuka elincane lokwemba kufanele libe yingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesinqumo sokuthenga.
| Imininingwane | Kungani Abathengi Kufanele Bayihlole |
|---|---|
| Ukufaneleka okuphezulu kokuthola amamaki | Ibonisa ikhono lokukhuphuka elilinganiselwe lobude obude |
| Ukudonsa ngesivinini esiphansi | Ibonisa amandla okudonsa atholakalayo ohambo olulawulwayo |
| Injini yokuhamba / uhlelo lwe-hydraulic | Inquma ukuthi amandla okushayela afinyelela kanjani emikhondweni |
| Isimo sethrekhi kanye nomklamo | Ithonya ukubamba phansi okusebenzisekayo |
| Ingcindezi yomhlabathi | Kusiza ekuhloleni ukusebenzisana kwe-track-ground |
| Isisindo sokusebenza | Kuthinta ukuthuthwa, ukulayisha kanye nokuziphatha komshini |
| Ukumba ukujula nokufinyelela | Inquma ukuthi umshini wokumba ufanelana nomsebenzi wangempela |
| Ama-hydraulic asizayo | Kubalulekile uma usebenzisa ama-breaker, ama-auger kanye nezinye izinamathiselo |
| Izingxenye ezisele kanye nokunikezwa kwethrekhi | Kubalulekile kosonkontileka, imikhumbi yokuqasha kanye nabathengisi |
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa Imishini ye-ACE mini-excavators Umshini okhuphuka ngokuqiniseka kodwa ongakwazi ukuhlangabezana nokujula kokumba okudingekayo, ububanzi bokuthutha noma isidingo sokunamathisela usengumshini wokumba ongafanele umsebenzi.
Ukuhlolwa Kokumba Okuncane kwe-ACE 30° Kubatshelani Abathengi?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ACE kunikeza abathengi umbono osebenzayo wokudonsa okuncane kwe-excavator endaweni ewumqansa . Ngaphansi kwezimo ezibonisiwe, i-excavator ikhuphuka cishe ngo-30° ngenkathi igcina ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo kwethrekhi ngaphandle kokushelela okusobala kwethrekhi.
Isifundo sobunjiniyela esiwusizo singemuva kwevidiyo. Ukukhuphuka ngempumelelo kudinga uhlelo lokuhamba ukuthi lukhiqize amandla okudonsa anele, ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphansi ukuze lawo mandla alawuleke, kanye nemizila yokuwadlulisela endaweni ekwaziyo ukubamba okwanele.
Imininingwane yemboni isekela lowo mqondo. Esibonelweni se-Cat 304, ukudonsa okuphezulu kwesivinini esiphansi kuphakeme cishe ngo -72% kunesibalo sayo sesivinini esiphezulu; ku-306 CR, umehluko cishe u -81% . Kodwa isiqondiso sokusebenza komkhiqizi sisaxwayisa abaqhubi ukuthi bacabangele umhlabathi omanzi noma okhululekile.
Lokho kunikeza abathengi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukuhlolwa kokukhuphuka: ungabuzi kuphela ukuthi umshini wokumba ufinyelele yini phezulu. Bheka ukuthi ufinyelele kanjani phezulu, ukuthi imizila yayisebenza kanjani, ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhamba esetshenzisiwe kanye nokuthi hlobo luni lobuso olwalungaphansi kwawo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ukulinganiswa Kwe-Mini Excavator kanye Nezingqimba Ezingama-30°
Ingabe i-mini excavator ingakhuphuka endaweni engama-30°?
Amanye ama-mini-excavator alinganiselwe ukufaneleka okuphezulu kokulinganisa okungu-30°. Ukusebenza kwangempela kusaxhomeke kumshini othize, isimo sethrekhi, indawo kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Ingabe ukuthambeka okungu-30° kuyafana nebanga elingu-30%?
Inombolo 30° ilingana nebanga elingama-57.7% , kanti ibanga elingama-30% lingama- 16.7° . Hlola njalo ukuthi imininingwane isebenzisa amadigri noma amaphesenti.
Kungani isivinini esiphansi siwusizo lapho ukhuphuka?
Ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphansi kunganikeza ukubamba okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokwezincazelo zamanje ze-Caterpillar, i-304 iyanda kusuka ku-19 kN kuya ku-32.6 kN kanye ne-306 CR kusuka ku-31 kN kuya ku-56 kN uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo zabo zokudonsa ezishicilelwe ezinesivinini esiphezulu neziphansi.
Kungani i-mini excavator ingashelela uma ikwazi ukulinganisa ngo-30°?
Ngoba ukukwazi ukulinganisa kanye nokubamba umhlabathi okutholakalayo kuyizinto ezahlukene. Inhlabathi emanzi noma ekhululekile, isimo somkhondo, ukucindezeleka komkhondo kanye nezinye izimo zendawo kunganciphisa ukubambelela okusebenzisekayo.
Ingabe ukulinganiswa okungu-30° kusho ukuthi kuphephile ukumba endaweni ethambekele engu-30°?
Cha. Ukufaneleka kokulinganisa akufanele kuthathwe njenge-engeli yokusebenza ephephile yonke indawo. Ukumba, ukuphakamisa, ukushwibeka nokuhamba ngaphesheya komthambeka kushintsha izimo zokulayisha nokuqina komshini. Landela njalo imikhawulo yokusebenza kanye nezinqubo zomshini othile wokumba.
