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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ulwimi
Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ukwazi indlela yokuxuba ikhonkrithi kwi-mixer kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi emincinci yokwakha. I-mixer ingasindisa abasebenzi, iphucule isantya kwaye yenze ikhonkrithi ilingane ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sokugqibela sisaxhomekeke kwindlela umqhubi alawula ngayo izixhobo, amanzi, ixesha lokuxuba kunye nomthamo wokuxuba.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuxuba i-concrete kukufaka isamente, isanti, amatye kunye namanzi kwi-drum kuphela. Ngokwenyani, kungaphezulu koko. Ukuba umlinganiselo wokuxuba i-concrete awulunganga, i-concrete inokuba buthathaka. Ukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi kwi-samente uphezulu kakhulu, umphezulu unokuqhekeka okanye ube luthuli emva kokuqina. Ukuba umxube ugcwele kakhulu, izinto zinokuqengqeleka ngaphakathi kwi-drum ngaphandle kokuxuba kakuhle.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza ukuxuba ikhonkrithi kusetyenziswa umxube ngendlela elula nesebenzisekayo. Sikwagubungela umthamo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi, i-rpm yomxube wekhonkrithi, ixesha lokuxuba, kunye nendlela yokukhetha phakathi komxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo, umxube wekhonkrithi wombane kunye nomxube wekhonkrithi wedizili.
Ukuxuba ikhonkrithi ngomatshini kunika iziphumo ezilinganayo ngakumbi kunokuxuba ngesandla kuba idrama igcina izinto zihamba. Njengoko idrama ijikeleza, iiblade ziyawuphakamisa kwaye ziwusonge umxube kwakhona nangakumbi. Olu hambo lunceda intlama yesamente igubungele isanti kwaye ihlangane ngokulinganayo.
Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa umsebenzi udinga iibhetshi ezininzi. Umzekelo, xa kugalelwa indlela yokungena, indlela, islabhu encinci okanye isiseko sesiseko, ibhetshi nganye kufuneka ibonakale kwaye ifane phantse. Ukuba ibhetshi enye imanzi kakhulu kwaye ibhetshi elandelayo yomile kakhulu, umphezulu ogqityiweyo unokuba nemibala eyahlukileyo, iindawo ezibuthathaka okanye amandla angalinganiyo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi ukwanceda abasebenzi ukuba bagcine isantya esingcono kwindawo yokusebenza. Endaweni yokuxuba ngesandla emhlabeni, umqhubi unokulungisa ibhetshi enye elawulwayo emva kwenye. Oku kwenza umsebenzi ucoceke, ukhawuleze kwaye kube lula ukuwulawula. Sekunjalo, umxube sisixhobo nje kuphela. Ikhonkrithi elungileyo isavela kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo, ixesha elaneleyo lokuxuba kunye nolawulo lwamanzi olucokisekileyo.
Umlinganiselo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi sisiseko somsebenzi wonke. Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo womsebenzi wokwakha omncinci ngokubanzi yinxenye e-1 yesamente, iinxalenye ezi-2 zesanti kunye neenxalenye ezi-3 ezihlanganisiweyo ngokomthamo. Olu hlobo lomxube ludla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindlela, iislabhu ezincinci, iziseko zeposi kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha olula.
Kwisilinganiso somxube wekhonkrithi kwiiprojekthi zendlela yokungena , imfuneko idla ngokuba phezulu. Indlela yokungena kufuneka ixhase ubunzima besithuthi, ngoko ke ikhonkrithi ifuna amandla amahle, ubukhulu obuchanekileyo kunye nokugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo. Umxube ochanekileyo kufuneka uxhomekeke kumthwalo wendlela, indlela yokwakha yasekuhlaleni kunye nokuba kusetyenziswa i-mesh yentsimbi okanye ukuqinisa.
Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo kukuhambelana. Soloko ulinganisa izinto ngebhakethi, ibhokisi okanye isitya esifanayo. Musa ukuthembela kuphela kwimithwalo yefosholo engacwangciswanga. Ifosholo enye yesanti emanzi inokuba nzima kakhulu kunefosholo enye yesanti eyomileyo. Ukuba ibhetshi nganye ilinganiswa ngokwahlukileyo, umgangatho wekhonkrithi uya kutshintsha ukusuka kwibhetshi ukuya kwenye.
Umqhubi olungileyo akaqageli kakhulu. Umqhubi ugcina indlela efanayo yokulinganisa, ulandela ulandelelwano olufanayo lokulayisha aze ajonge umxube ngaphambi kokuba agalele. Oku kwenza ikhonkrithi yokugqibela ibe lula ukuyiqikelela.
Umlinganiselo wamanzi nesamente unefuthe elinamandla kumandla ekhonkrithi. Amanzi ayafuneka ukuze kusebenze isamente kwaye kwenziwe umxube usebenze. Kodwa amanzi amaninzi adala iimbobo ezongezelelweyo emva kokunyangeka. Ezi mbobo zinokwenza ikhonkrithi ibe buthathaka, ithambe kwaye kube lula ukuyiqhekeza.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukongeza amanzi kancinci. Okokuqala, yongeza inxalenye yamanzi alinganisiweyo kwidrama. Emva koko yongeza i-aggregate, isanti kunye nesamente ngelixa umxube usebenza. Nje ukuba izinto ezomileyo ziqale ukudibana, yongeza amanzi aseleyo kancinci kancinci.
Umxube kufuneka usebenze, ungabi namanzi. Ukuba ikhonkrithi igeleza njengesuphu ebhityileyo, amanzi amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba iyaqhekeka kwaye ayigqumi kakuhle ilitye, yome kakhulu. Umxube wekhonkrithi olungileyo kufuneka ubambeke kwifosholo, ubonakale ulingana ngombala kwaye uhambe njengomzimba omnye xa ukhutshwa.
Olu vavanyo lulula luluncedo kakhulu kwindawo leyo. Lunceda umqhubi ukuba agqibe ukuba umxube ulungile okanye usafuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ukongeza amanzi kancinci kunika ulawulo olungakumbi kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okonakalisa ibhetshi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, beka umxube kumhlaba oqinileyo nothe tyaba. Oku kugcina umatshini uzinzile ngexesha lokulayisha nokukhupha itshaja. Emva koko qinisekisa ukuba idrama icocekile kwaye ayinakhonkrithi endala eqinileyo. Ikhonkrithi endala ngaphakathi kwidrama inokunciphisa umgangatho wokuxuba kwaye yenze ibhetshi ingalingani.
Qala umxube ngaphambi kokongeza izinto. Yongeza inxalenye yamanzi kuqala. Emva koko, yongeza i-aggregate, uze ufake isanti, uze ufake isamente. Abaqhubi abaninzi bongeza i-aggregate kwangethuba kuba inceda ekunciphiseni ukunamathela kwesamente ngaphakathi kwidrama. Nje ukuba izinto eziphambili zingaphakathi, vumela idrama ijike de umbala uqale ukubonakala ulingana.
Okulandelayo, lungisa amanzi kancinci. Musa ukongeza ibhakethi epheleleyo ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kokuba ibhetshi iyayifuna ngokucacileyo. Uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lukhuselekile. Emva kokuba umxube ulungelelene, yivumele uqhubeke uxuba ude kungabikho zipokotho zomileyo, kungabikho samente ikhululekileyo kwaye kungabikho matye angaxutywanga.
Xa ikhonkrithi ilungile, yikhuphele kufutshane nendawo yokusebenza. Zama ukungalibazisi ukuyibeka ixesha elide, ingakumbi xa kushushu. Ikhonkrithi ingaqala ukuqina ukuba ihlala ixesha elide emva kokuyixuba. Isigqi sokusebenza esizinzileyo sinika iziphumo ezingcono kunokukhawulezisa iqela elinye kwaye ulinde ixesha elide kunelinye.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayabuza, ixesha elingakanani lokuxuba ikhonkrithi kwi-mixer ? Kwi-mixer encinci yedrama, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuxuba limalunga nemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 emva kokuba zonke izinto zilayishiwe . Oku kwanele kwimisebenzi emininzi yokwakha emincinci xa ubungakanani bebhetshi buchanekile.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha alilo lodwa elimiselweyo. Umqhubi kufuneka ajonge nomxube. Ikhonkrithi kufuneka ibe nombala omnye, ubume obunye kwaye ingabi namaqhuma omileyo. Ukuba umgubo wesamente usabonakala, ibhetshi idinga ukuxuba okungakumbi. Ukuba umxube sele uqinile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlale ixesha elide kakhulu kwidrama.
Ukuxuba okufutshane kakhulu kunokushiya amabala abuthathaka kwikhonkrithi. Ukuxuba okude kakhulu nako akulunganga, kuba ikhonkrithi inokulahlekelwa kukusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe. Isiphumo esihle kakhulu sivela kwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxuba kunye nokubekwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhupha.
Kwibhetshi eziphindaphindwayo, gcina inkqubo efanayo. Sebenzisa ulungelelwaniso olufanayo lwezinto, ixesha elifanayo lokuxuba kunye nolawulo olufanayo lwamanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukugqiba ibhetshi nganye kwaye kunciphisa iingxaki zomgangatho.
Umthamo womxube wekhonkrithi udla ngokungaqondwa kakuhle. Umthamo wedrama iyonke awufani nomthamo wokwenyani womxube. Umxube ufuna indawo engenanto ngaphakathi kwidrama ukuze ikhonkrithi ikwazi ukugungqa nokugoba. Ukuba idrama izaliswe kakhulu, izinto azikwazi ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulayisha kakhulu isixhobo sokuxuba kunokubonakala kusebenza kakuhle, kodwa kudla ngokubangela iingxaki. Injini okanye injini isebenza nzima. Umxube uthatha ixesha elide ukuba ulingane. Ezinye izinto ezomileyo zinokuhlala kufutshane nomva wedrama. Kwiimeko ezinzima, isixhobo sokuxuba sisenokungazinzi ngexesha lokukhupha.
Kwimisebenzi yokulungisa emincinci, umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo kulula ukuwuhambisa nokuwucoca. Ufanelekile kumsebenzi wegadi, iindlela, iislabhu ezincinci kunye nolwakhiwo olulula. Kwiindawo zokungena okanye imisebenzi yesiza esikhulu, umxube omkhulu unokunciphisa inani leebhetshi. Kodwa umqhubi usafuna ukulawula ubungakanani bebhetshi nganye ngononophelo.
Umthetho olungileyo ulula: musa ukuzalisa idrama ukuya kuthi ga kwindawo yayo ephezulu. Shiya indawo eyaneleyo yokuxuba ngokwenene. Ibhetshi encinci kancinci kodwa exutywe kakuhle ingcono kunebhetshi enkulu enobungqingqwa obuphantsi.
I-rpm yomxube wekhonkrithi ichaphazela indlela izinto ezihamba ngayo ngaphakathi kwidrama. Ukuba idrama ijika kancinci kakhulu, ikhonkrithi isenokungasongi ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba ijika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, izinto zinokunamathela eludongeni lwedrama okanye zahlukane endaweni yokuxuba kakuhle.
Uninzi lwee-mixers zenzelwe isantya esifanelekileyo sokusebenza. Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo kwindawo, umqhubi akufuneki atshintshe isantya se-pulley, ibhanti okanye injini ngaphandle kwengcebiso yobugcisa. Ukutshintsha i-rpm kunokubonakala ngathi yindlela ekhawulezayo yokwandisa imveliso, kodwa kunokunciphisa umgangatho wokuxuba kwaye konakalise umatshini.
I-engile yedrama nayo ibalulekile. I-engile yedrama ethe kratya ingabamba izinto ezininzi, kodwa inokunciphisa isenzo sokuwa. I-engile engcono ivumela ikhonkrithi ukuba iqengqeleke, iphakanyiswe kwaye igoqwe kakuhle. Xa isantya sedrama kunye ne-engile yedrama zisebenza kunye, umxube uba mhle ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukuwukhupha.
Imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ifuna iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomxube. Umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezincinci, umsebenzi wokulungisa, ukulima igadi, iindlela zegadi kunye nemisebenzi yekhonkrithi elula. Kulula ukuyihambisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayifuni sithuba sininzi.
Umxube wekhonkrithi yombane ufanelekile emakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenzela, kwiindawo zangaphakathi nakwiindawo ezisebenzisa umbane ozinzileyo. Icocekile, izolile kwaye kulula ukuyiqala. Ikwaluncedo apho igesi yokukhupha umoya ingamkelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, umbane kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zemoto, kwaye intambo kufuneka ikhuseleke ekusetyenzisweni kwindawo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi yedizili ungcono kwiiprojekthi zangaphandle, umsebenzi wendlela, iifama kunye neendawo zokwakha ezikude. Awuxhomekekanga kumbane, ngoko ke uyasebenza apho umbane ungazinzile okanye ungafumaneki. Umxube wedizili uhlala usetyenziselwa iimeko ezinzima zendawo, kodwa ufuna ipetroli, umoya kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwenjini.
Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwindawo yokusebenza. Ukuba indawo inombane othembekileyo kunye nomsebenzi olula, umbane udla ngokwanela. Ukuba indawo ikude kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi unzima, umbane wedizili udla ngokuba luncedo ngakumbi.
Impazamo yokuqala eqhelekileyo kukongeza amanzi amaninzi. Kulula ukugalela ikhonkrithi emanzi, kodwa inokuba buthathaka emva kokuba inyibilikile. Ikhonkrithi elungileyo kufuneka isebenze kakuhle, ingabi namanzi.
Impazamo yesibini kukufaka idrama kakhulu. Umxube ufuna indawo yokuxuba. Xa idrama izele kakhulu, izinto azikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, kwaye umphumo unokuba ungalingani.
Impazamo yesithathu kukungawunanzi ukucoca. Ikhonkrithi eshiywe ngaphakathi kwidrama iya kuqina ize ichaphazele iqela elilandelayo. Inganciphisa nomthamo wokwenyani womxube. Ukucoca idrama, iiblade kunye nendawo yokukhupha emva kokusetyenziswa kugcina umatshini ukwimeko engcono.
Enye impazamo kukucwangcisa kakubi. Ukuba umqhubi uxuba kancinci kakhulu, iqela lokuqala lisenokuqala ukuseta ngaphambi kokuba iqela elilandelayo lilungele. Ukuba umqhubi uxuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphandle kokujonga umgangatho, ikhonkrithi isenokungalingani. Isingqisho esizinzileyo sihlala singcono.
Ukuxuba ikhonkrithi usebenzisa umxube akunzima, kodwa kufuna ulawulo. Umsebenzisi ufuna umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi, umlinganiselo ocokisekileyo wamanzi kwisamente, umthamo ofanelekileyo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxuba kunye nokusebenza komatshini okuzinzileyo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo uluncedo kwimisebenzi emincinci nehambayo. Umxube wekhonkrithi ombane ucocekile kwaye ulungele apho kukho umbane. Umxube wekhonkrithi yedizili ungcono kumsebenzi okude okanye onzima wangaphandle. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo olusetyenziswayo, injongo iyafana: ukuvelisa ikhonkrithi elinganayo, esebenzayo neyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo yomsebenzi.
Xa izixhobo, umxubi kunye nomsebenzisi zisebenza kunye, umgangatho wekhonkrithi uba lula kakhulu ukuwulawula. Elo lixabiso lokwenyani lokuxuba ikhonkrithi ngomatshini kwindawo yokwakha.
Ikhonkrithi idla ngokuxutywa kangangemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 emva kokuba zonke izinto zilayishiwe . Umxube kufuneka ujongeke ulingana ngombala nangobume ngaphambi kokuba ukhutshwe.
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokuxuba ikhonkrithi yinxenye enye yesamente, iindawo ezimbini zesanti kunye neendawo ezi-3 ezidityanisiweyo ngokomthamo. Ikhonkrithi yendlela yokuqhuba ingadinga umxube onamandla ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo kunye noyilo lweslab.
Umlinganiselo wamanzi nesamente uchaphazela amandla kunye nokuqina. Amanzi amaninzi enza kube lula ukugalela isamente, kodwa inokunciphisa amandla emva kokuba inyibilikile.
Ewe, umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo ungasetyenziselwa iindawo ezincinci zokungena. Kwiindawo ezinkulu zokungena, umqhubi kufuneka acwangcise ixesha leebhetshi ngononophelo ukuze aphephe ubuthathaka bamalungu.
Umxube wekhonkrithi yombane ungcono kwiindawo ezicocekileyo, ezincinci nezixhaswa ngumbane. Umxube wekhonkrithi yedizili ungcono kwiindawo ezikude apho umbane ungathembekanga khona.
