Rongorongo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Reo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
He mea nui te mōhio ki te whakaranu i te raima i roto i te mīhini whakaranu mō ngā mahi hanga iti katoa. Ka taea e te mīhini whakaranu te penapena mahi, te whakapai ake i te tere me te hanga i te raima kia ōrite. Heoi, ko te hua whakamutunga kei te āhua o te kaiwhakahaere e whakahaere ana i ngā rauemi, te wai, te wā whakaranu me te kaha o te mīhini whakaranu.
He tokomaha te hunga e whakaaro ana ko te whakaranu raima he mea noa iho te tāpiri i te sima, te onepu, te kōhatu me te wai ki roto i te pahu. I roto i te mahi tūturu, he nui atu i tēnā. Mena he hē te ōwehenga whakaranu raima, ka ngoikore pea te raima. Mena he nui rawa te ōwehenga wai ki te sima, ka pakaru pea te mata, ka puehu rānei i muri i te whakamaroke. Mena ka nui rawa te mīhini whakaranu, ka huri pea ngā rauemi ki roto i te pahu me te kore e whakaranu tika.
E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu i te whakaranu raima mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu i roto i te huarahi māmā, whai hua hoki. E kapi ana hoki i te kaha o te mīhini whakaranu raima, te tere o te whakaranu, te wā whakaranu, me te whiriwhiri i waenga i te mīhini whakaranu raima kawe, te mīhini whakaranu raima hiko me te mīhini whakaranu raima tīhiera.
He pai ake te hua o te whakaranu mīhini i te raima i te whakaranu ā-ringa, nā te mea ka pupuri te pahu i ngā rauemi kia neke. I te hurihuri o te pahu, ka hiki ake, ka whakapikohia te ranunga e ngā mata. Mā tēnei nekehanga ka āwhina te whakapiri sima ki te kapi i te onepu me te whakakotahi kia ōrite.
He tino whai hua tēnei ina hiahiatia he maha ngā puranga hei mahi. Hei tauira, ina ringihia he ara waka, he ara, he pereti iti, he turanga rānei, me rite tonu te āhua me te whanonga o ia puranga. Mena he mākū rawa tetahi puranga, ā, he maroke rawa te puranga e whai ake nei, tera pea he rerekē ngā tae o te mata kua oti, he ngoikore ngā wāhi, he koretake rānei te kaha.
Mā te mīhini whakaranu raima ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi kia pai ake te tere i te papa mahi. Engari i te whakaranu ā-ringa i runga i te whenua, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakarite i tētahi puranga whakahaere i muri i tētahi. Mā tēnei ka ma ake te mahi, ka tere ake, ka māmā ake hoki te whakahaere. Heoi anō, he taputapu noa iho te mīhini whakaranu. Ka puta tonu te raima pai mai i te ōwehenga tika, te wā whakaranu e ranea ana, me te whakahaere pai i te wai.
Ko te ōwehenga whakaranu raima te pūtake o te mahi katoa. Ko te ōwehenga noa mō ngā mahi hanga iti whānui ko te 1 wāhanga sima, 2 wāhanga onepu me te 3 wāhanga kirikiri mā te rōrahi. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei momo ranunga mō ngā ara, ngā pereti iti, ngā turanga pou me ngā mahi hanga māmā.
Mō te ōwehenga ranunga raima mō ngā kaupapa huarahi waka , he nui ake te whakaritenga. Me tautoko te huarahi waka i te taumaha o te waka, nō reira me kaha te raima, me tika te matotoru me te whakaotinga tika. Me whakawhirinaki te ranunga tika ki te kawenga waka, ki ngā mahi hanga whare ā-rohe, me te mea he mata rino, he whakakaha rānei te mea e whakamahia ana.
Ko te mea nui ko te ōritetanga. Me ine tonu i ngā rauemi mā te whakamahi i te peere, pouaka, ipu rānei kotahi. Kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kawenga koko matapōkere anake. Ka nui ake te taumaha o te koko onepu mākū kotahi i te koko onepu maroke kotahi. Ki te rerekē te ine i ia puranga, ka rerekē anō hoki te kounga o te raima i ia puranga ki ia puranga.
Kāore te kaiwhakahaere pai e tino whakaaro nui. Ka mau tonu te kaiwhakahaere i te tikanga ine kotahi, ka whai i te raupapa uta kotahi, ā, ka tirohia te ranunga i mua i te ringihanga. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te matapae i te raima whakamutunga.
He pānga nui tō te ōwehenga wai ki te sima ki te kaha o te raima. E hiahiatia ana te wai hei whakahohe i te sima, hei whakarite kia pai te ranunga. Engari, ki te nui rawa te wai, ka puta he pūwero tāpiri i muri i te whakamaroke. Mā ēnei pūwero ka ngoikore, ka ngawari, ka ngāwari ake te pakaru o te raima.
Ko te tikanga pai ko te tāpiri mārire i te wai. Tuatahi, tāpirihia tētahi wāhanga o te wai kua inehia ki roto i te pū. Kātahi ka tāpirihia te kirikiri, te onepu me te sima i te wā e rere ana te mīhini whakaranu. Kia tīmata te whakaranu o ngā rauemi maroke, tāpirihia te toenga o te wai mārire.
Me ngāwari te whakaranu, kaua e wai. Ki te rere te raima pērā i te hupa angiangi, he nui rawa te wai. Ki te pakaru, ā, kāore e pania tika te kōhatu, he maroke rawa. Me piri te ranunga raima pai ki runga i te koko, kia ōrite te tae, ā, kia neke hei tinana kotahi ina tukuna.
He tino whai hua tēnei tirotiro māmā i te wāhi mahi. Ka āwhina i te kaiwhakahaere ki te whakatau mēnā kua rite te ranunga, me whakarerekē tonu rānei. Mā te tāpiri mārire i te wai ka nui ake te mana whakahaere, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te kino o te puranga.
I mua i te tīmatanga, whakatakotoria te mīhini whakaranu ki runga i te whenua pakari, papatahi hoki. Mā tēnei ka pumau te mīhini i te wā e utaina ana, e tukuna ana hoki. Kātahi ka tirohia mēnā he ma te pahu, ā, kāore he raima tawhito kua whakapakeketia. Ka taea e te raima tawhito i roto i te pahu te whakaiti i te kounga o te whakaranu, ā, ka kore e ōrite te puranga.
Tīmatahia te mīhini whakaranu i mua i te tāpiri i ngā rauemi. Tāpirihia he wāhanga o te wai i te tuatahi. Whai muri i tēnā, tāpirihia he kirikiri, kātahi ka onepū, kātahi ka sima. He maha ngā kaiwhakahaere e tāpiri wawe ana i te kirikiri nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te piri o te sima ki roto i te pahu. Kia uru ngā rauemi matua ki roto, tukua te pahu kia huri kia tīmata rā anō te āhua ōrite o te tae.
Muri iho, āta whakatikatikahia te wai. Kaua e tāpirihia he peere kī i te wā kotahi ki te kore e tino hiahiatia te ranunga. He haumaru ake ngā whakatikatika iti. Kia ōrite te ranunga, tukua kia haere tonu te whakaranu kia kore ra ano he pute maroke, he sima wetekina, he kōhatu kāore anō kia whakaranua.
Kia rite te raima, tukuna ki te wāhi mahi. Kaua e whakaroa te whakatakotoranga mō te wā roa rawa, inā koa i te wā wera. Ka tīmata pea te whakapakeke o te raima mēnā ka roa rawa te noho i muri i te whakaranu. He pai ake ngā hua o te auau mahi pumau i te tere o te mahi i tētahi puranga, me te tatari roa rawa mō te mea e whai ake nei.
He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e pātai ana, kia pēhea te roa o te whakaranu i te raima ki roto i te mīhini whakaranu ? Mō te nuinga o ngā mīhini whakaranu pahu iti, ko te wā whakaranu noa he 3 ki te 5 meneti i muri i te utaina o ngā rauemi katoa . He rawaka tēnei mō ngā mahi hanga iti maha ina tika te rahi o te puranga.
Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te wā anake te paerewa. Me tirotiro hoki te kaiwhakahaere i te ranunga. Me kotahi te tae o te raima, me kotahi te kakano, ā, kaua he puranga maroke. Mena kei te kitea tonu te paura sima, me whakaranu anō te puranga. Mena kua mārō kē te ranunga, kua roa rawa pea te noho ki roto i te pahu.
Ki te poto rawa te whakaranu, ka waiho pea he ngoikore o te raima. Kāore hoki i te pai te whakaranu roa rawa, nā te mea ka ngaro pea te kaha o te raima ki te mahi i mua i te whakatakotoranga. Ko te hua pai rawa atu ka puta mai i te wā whakaranu taurite me te whakatakotoranga tere i muri i te tukunga.
Mō ngā puranga e rua, kia mau tonu te tukanga kotahi. Whakamahia te raupapa rauemi kotahi, te wā whakaranu rite tonu, me te whakahaere wai rite tonu. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakaoti i ia puranga, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā raruraru kounga.
He maha ngā wā ka hē te mārama ki te kaha o te mīhini whakaranu raima . Kāore te rōrahi katoa o te pahu i rite ki te rōrahi whakaranu tūturu. Me whai wāhi takoto kau i roto i te pahu te mīhini whakaranu kia taea ai e te raima te takahuri me te piko. Ki te kī rawa te pahu, kāore e taea e ngā rauemi te neke tika.
Ahakoa te āhua whai hua o te utaina rawa o te mīhini whakaranu, he maha ngā wā ka puta he raruraru. Ka kaha ake te mahi a te motuka, te miihini rānei. Ka roa ake te wā ka ōrite te ranunga. Tērā pea ka noho ētahi rauemi maroke ki te taha o muri o te pahu. I ngā wā tino kino, ka kore e pumau te mīhini whakaranu i te wā e tukuna ana.
Mō ngā mahi whakatikatika iti, he ngāwari te neke me te horoi i te mīhini whakaranu raima kawe. He pai mō ngā mahi māra, ngā ara, ngā papa iti me ngā hanganga māmā. Mō ngā wāhanga ara waka, ngā mahi papa nui rānei, ka taea e te mīhini whakaranu nui ake te whakaiti i te maha o ngā puranga. Engari me āta whakahaere tonu te kaiwhakahaere i te rahi o ia puranga.
He māmā noa iho te ture pai: kaua e whakakīia te pahu ki tōna wāhi tino nui. Waiho he wāhi nui mō te nekehanga whakaranu tūturu. He pai ake te ranunga iti engari kua ranu pai, i te ranunga nui kāore i te tino matotoru.
Ka pā te tere o te mīhini whakaranu raima ki te nekehanga o ngā rauemi i roto i te pahu. Mēnā he puhoi rawa te hurihanga o te pahu, tērā pea kāore e ranea te piko o te raima. Mēnā he tere rawa te hurihanga, tērā pea ka piri ngā rauemi ki te pakitara o te pahu, ka wehe rānei, kaua e whakaranu pai.
He pai te tere o te mahi a te nuinga o ngā mīhini whakaranu. Mō te whakamahinga noa i te papaanga, kaua te kaiwhakahaere e whakarerekē i te pūrei, te whitiki, te tere rānei o te mīhini me te kore he tohutohu hangarau. Tērā pea te āhua o te whakarerekē i te rpm hei whakapiki i te hua, engari ka taea e ia te whakaiti i te kounga o te whakaranu me te kino hoki i te mīhini.
He mea nui anō hoki te koki o te pahu. Ahakoa he tino pari te koki o te pahu, ka nui ake pea ngā rauemi ka taea te pupuri, engari ka whakaitihia pea te nekehanga o te takahurihuri. Mā te koki pai ake ka taea te hurihuri, te hiki me te whakapiko maeneene o te raima. Ina mahi tahi te tere o te pahu me te koki o te pahu, ka ōrite ake te ranunga, ā, ka māmā ake te tuku.
He rerekē ngā momo mīhini whakaranu e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mahi rerekē. He pai te mīhini whakaranu raima kawe mō ngā wāhi iti, ngā mahi whakatikatika, ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua, ngā ara māra me ngā mahi raima māmā. He ngāwari te neke, he ngāwari te whakahaere, ā, kāore e nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana.
He pai te mīhini whakaranu raima hiko mō ngā kāinga, ngā awheawhe, ngā wāhi o roto, me ngā wāhi he pūmau te hiko. He ma, he marino, he ngāwari hoki te tīmata. He pai hoki ki ngā wāhi kāore e whakaaetia te hau putanga. Heoi, me ōrite te pūtake hiko ki te hiahia o te motuka, ā, me haumaru te taura mō te whakamahinga o te wāhi.
He pai ake te mīhini whakaranu raima tīhi mō ngā kaupapa o waho, ngā mahi rori, ngā pāmu me ngā papa hangahanga tūmatanui. Kāore e whakawhirinaki ki te hiko, nō reira he mea whai hua i ngā wāhi kāore e pumau te hiko, kāore rānei e wātea ana. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā mīhini whakaranu tīhi mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha o te papa, engari me whai wahie, me whai hauhautanga me te tiaki i te miihini i ia wā.
Ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu kei runga i te taiao mahi. Mena he pono te hiko o te papaanga, ā, he māmā te mahi, he nui te hiko. Mena he tawhiti te papaanga, ā, he taumaha ake te mahi, he pai ake te whakamahi i te hiko tīhiera.
Ko te hapa tuatahi e kitea whānuitia ana ko te tāpiri i te nui rawa o te wai. He māmā ake te riringi i te raima mākū, engari ka ngoikore pea i muri i te whakamaroke. Me ngāwari te whakamahi i te raima pai, kaua e wai.
Ko te tuarua o ngā hapa ko te whakakī rawa i te pahu. Me whai wāhi te mīhini whakaranu hei whakaranu. Ina kī rawa te pahu, kāore e taea te neke tika i ngā rauemi, ā, kāore pea e ōrite te hua.
Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te kore aro ki te horoi. Ka whakapakeke te raima e toe ana i roto i te pahu, ā, ka pā ki te puranga e whai ake nei. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakaiti i te kaha tuturu o te mīhini whakaranu. Mā te horoi i te pahu, i ngā mata me te wāhi tukunga i muri i te whakamahinga ka pai ake te āhua o te mīhini.
Ko tētahi atu hapa ko te whakamahere koretake. Mēnā he puhoi rawa te whakaranu a te kaiwhakahaere, ka tīmata pea te whakatō o te puranga tuatahi i mua i te rite o te puranga e whai ake nei. Mēnā he tere rawa te whakaranu a te kaiwhakahaere me te kore e tirotiro i te kounga, tērā pea kāore te raima e ōrite. He pai ake te auau pumau.
Ehara i te mea uaua te whakaranu i te raima mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu, engari me whakahaere tonu. Me tika te ōwehenga whakaranu raima a te kaiwhakahaere, te ōwehenga wai ki te sima, te kaha whakaranu raima e tika ana, te wā whakaranu tika me te mahi pumau a te mīhini.
He pai te mīhini whakaranu raima kawe mō ngā mahi iti me ngā mahi nekeneke. He ma, he watea hoki te mīhini whakaranu raima hiko ina wātea te hiko. He pai ake te mīhini whakaranu raima tīhiera mō ngā mahi mamao, ngā mahi taumaha rānei o waho. Ahakoa te momo e whakamahia ana, kotahi tonu te whāinga: te whakaputa i te raima he ōrite, he kaha, he kaha hoki mō te mahi.
Ina mahi tahi ngā rauemi, te whakaranu me te kaiwhakahaere, ka māmā ake te whakahaere i te kounga o te raima. Koinei te uara tūturu o te mīhini whakaranu raima i runga i te papa hanga.
I te nuinga o te wā ka whakaranua te raima mō te 3 ki te 5 meneti i muri i te utaina o ngā rauemi katoa . Me ōrite te tae me te kakano o te ranunga i mua i te tukunga atu.
Ko te ōwehenga ranunga raima e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te 1 wāhanga sima, 2 wāhanga onepu me te 3 wāhanga kirikiri. Tērā pea me kaha ake te ranunga o te raima o te huarahi waka i runga i te kawenga me te hoahoa o te pereti.
Ka pā te ōwehenga wai ki te sima ki te kaha me te roa. Mā te nui o te wai ka māmā ake te riringi i te raima, engari ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha i muri i te whakamaroke.
Ae, ka taea te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu raima kawe mō ngā wāhanga ara iti. Mō ngā ara nui, me āta whakamahere te kaiwhakahaere i te wā puranga kia kore ai e ngoikore ngā hononga.
He pai ake te mīhini whakaranu raima hiko mō ngā wāhi ma, iti, ā, he hiko te tautoko. He pai ake te mīhini whakaranu raima tīhiera mō ngā wāhi tawhiti o waho, kāore e pono te hiko.
