Ukusila Ubushushu obuphantsi komgangatho vs Ukuphakamisa umgangatho: Yeyiphi indlela yokulungisa izinto engcono?

Xa kulungiswa ukufudumeza phantsi kwamanzi, ukhetho oluphambili ludla ngokuba phakathi kokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba kunye nokufaka inkqubo ephantsi ngaphezu komgangatho okhoyo. Ukusila kunciphisa imijelo yemibhobho ibe yi-screed efanelekileyo, ngelixa inkqubo yokufudumeza phantsi komhlaba yongeza umaleko omtsha wokufudumeza phezulu. Akukho ndlela ingcono ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukusila kudla ngokuhambelana neeprojekthi apho ukuphakama komgangatho ogqityiweyo kufuneka kuhlale kuphantsi kwaye i-screed ekhoyo ilungile; i-overlay inokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa umgangatho omdala ungafanele unqunyulwe okanye xa kufakwa i-insulation njengenxalenye yohlaziyo.

Umahluko ophambili asikokuba "ukuphakama okungekho ngqindilili xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho ophakanyisiweyo". Imizekelo yobugcisa epapashiweyo ibonisa ukuba umgangatho osikiweyo usenokufuna malunga ne -5–10 mm yokulinganisa okulandelayo kwezinye izakhiwo, ngelixa iinkqubo zokugquma ezisezantsi zinokuqala malunga ne -15 mm ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-30 mm kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo kunye nokugqitywa komgangatho wokugqibela. Uthelekiso olufanelekileyo ke ngoko kukwakhiwa komgangatho ogqityiweyo, kungekuphela nje kwephaneli yokufudumeza okanye ubunzulu begroove.

Ukusila Ubushushu obuphantsi komgangatho vs Ukugquma: Ziziphi iinguqu emgangathweni?

Ngokugaywa, umatshini ochwephesha usika imijelo ngqo kwi-screed ekhoyo ukuze umbhobho wokufudumeza uhlale ngaphakathi kobunzulu bomgangatho wangoku. I-STAUF ichaza le ndlela yokulungisa njengokufaka ukufudumeza phantsi komgangatho kwi-screed ekhoyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukuphakama kwe-screed yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukusika, i-screed kufuneka ihlolwe ubungqingqwa, amandla okuthwala umthwalo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo.

I-STAUF ikhankanya malunga ne- 60 mm njengomzekelo wobukhulu obuqhelekileyo be-floating cement screed phantsi kwe-DIN 18560. Oku akufanele kuthathwe njengobuncinci obuqhelekileyo kuyo yonke iprojekthi yokugaya, kodwa kubonisa isizathu sokuba umgangatho okhoyo kufuneka uhlolwe ngaphambi kokuba umsiki awuchukumise. Ukugawula akusiyo nje umbuzo wokuba umatshini unamandla ngokwaneleyo na; i-screed eseleyo kusafuneka yenze umsebenzi wayo wokwakha emva koko.

I-overlay isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Endaweni yokususa izinto, kufakelwa inkqubo yokufudumeza engaphantsi komgangatho okhoyo. I-Nu-Heat okwangoku ipapasha iinkqubo zokulungisa izinto ezinokwakheka okuphantsi njenge- 15 mm , ngelixa inkqubo yayo ye-LowBoard 2 idweliswe kwi- 18 mm . Oko kusenokuvakala kuncinci, kwaye ngokwemigaqo yokwakha, kodwa iingcango kunye nemiphetho inetalente emangalisayo yokuqaphela i-millimeter nganye.

Indlela nganye yokubuyisela izinto iphakamisa umgangatho kangakanani?

Lo ngumbuzo odla ngokuba yimfuneko kwiprojekthi yokulungisa izinto. Ukusila akudingi panel yokufudumeza eyahlukileyo ngaphezu kwe-screed ekhoyo, kodwa umgangatho ogqityiweyo usenokufuna ukulinganiswe. I-STAUF iphawula ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendawo kunye nokwakhiwa komgangatho okufunekayo, umaleko ozimeleyo oqinisiweyo omalunga ne- 5–10 mm unokufuneka emva kokuba imijelo isikiwe. Ngoko ke “ukusila” akufuneki ngokuzenzekelayo kufundwe njengo “zero finished-floor increase”.

Ukuphakama kwe-overlay kuyahluka ngakumbi kuba isigqubuthelo somgangatho sokugqibela sitshintsha ulwakhiwo. I-Uponor inika umzekelo oluncedo ngenkqubo yayo yokuhlaziya i-Siccus Mini: ubude benkqubo epapashiweyo yi -15 mm ene-parquet edadayo, i-21 mm kwisakhiwo esinethayile esinomaleko wokuthwala, kunye ne-33 mm kwilungiselelo layo lekhaphethi/udonga olurhangqiweyo. Ingcamango efanayo yokufudumeza ke ngoko inokuvelisa ukuphakama okwahlukileyo kakhulu komgangatho ogqityiweyo kuxhomekeke kwinto ebekwe ngaphezulu kwayo.

Kwiinjineli kunye nabakhi, yiyo loo nto ukwakheka komgangatho wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komgangatho kufanele kujongwe njengolwakhiwo olupheleleyo. Ukuthelekisa kuphela ubunzulu bomngxuma kunye nobukhulu bebhodi egqunyiweyo kunika impendulo engaphelelanga.

Kunini apho ukugaywa kobushushu obuphantsi komgangatho kulunge ngakumbi?

Umatshini wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komgangatho unomtsalane kakhulu apho amanqanaba omgangatho ogqityiweyo alawulwa kakuhle kwaye i-screed ekhoyo ifanelekile ukugcinwa. Inganciphisa utshintsho olujikeleze iingcango, izinyuko kunye notshintsho oluvela kwigumbi ukuya kwelinye kuba umbhobho wokufudumeza ubekwe ngaphakathi komgangatho endaweni yokuba ubekwe ngaphezulu kwawo.

Imeko ebalulekileyo kukuba i-substrate mayifaneleke ukunqunyulwa. Imeko embi ye-screed okanye ukugaywa okungachanekanga kunokubangela imingxunya okanye omnye umonakalo womgangatho, yiyo loo nto ubukhulu kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo kufuneka kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi uqale. Nje ukuba ukugaywa kuqinisekiswe ukuba kufanelekile ngokwetekhnoloji, isigqibo esilandelayo kukukhetha izixhobo ezihambelana ne-substrate, ubungakanani be-groove kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla.

Abakhi banokubhekisa kwi-ACE's Isikhokelo sokukhetha umatshini wokugaya ophantsi komgangatho wokufudumeza iiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto ezintsha ukuze ufumane uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi lohlobo lwe-substrate, ubukhulu be-groove, umbane, i-push vs. i-self-propelled drive kunye ne-dust extraction. Abathengi abasele besazi ukuba i-milling yindlela ekhethwayo banokuthelekisa nekhoyo uluhlu loomatshini bokugaya abafudumeza umgangatho ngqo.

Ngoko ke, ukugawula akuyonto nje yokuba ingaba umsiki wedayimani unako na ukwenza umngxuma. Umbuzo oluncedo ngakumbi kukuba ingaba umgangatho oseleyo usenokwenza umsebenzi wawo emva kokuba umngxuma unqunyulwe. Ikhonkrithi kunye ne-screed zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngomonde, kodwa zikhetha ukuboniswana nazo ngaphambi kotyando.

Kungcono nini ukuphakamisa umgangatho nge-overlay?

I-overlay inokwenza ingqiqo ngakumbi yobunjineli xa i-substrate ekhoyo ingaqinisekanga, xa umgangatho ungafanele ucocwe, okanye xa i-insulation eyongezelelweyo sele iyinxalenye yohlaziyo. Kule meko, ukwakheka okongezelelweyo akusoloko kuchitha ubude; kunokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo entsha yomgangatho elawulwayo.

I-Nu-Heat's Ultimate 2 inika umzekelo wokwakha osebenzayo. Isebenzisa iphaneli yokufakelwa i-XPS eyi-18 mm enepayipi yokufudumeza eyi-12 mm ebekwe kwiindawo eziyi-150 mm , kunye nomaleko odibeneyo wokulinganisa ubuncinci obuyi-9 mm . Oku kubonisa indlela i-overlay enokudibanisa ngayo i-insulation, indawo yepayipi kunye nokwakhiwa komgangatho omtsha ogqityiweyo kwinkqubo enye eyenziwe ngobunjineli.

Ixabiso liphezulu. Ukuba iprojekthi sele ibandakanya iingcango ezintsha, imiphetho okanye ukugqitywa komgangatho, loo mveliso yongezelelekileyo inokulawulwa. Ukuba ikhitshi, izitebhisi kunye namagumbi akufutshane zonke zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomgangatho langoku, ukugaya kungathintela uthotho lweenguqu ezincinci eziya kuba yi-invoyisi enkulu ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukugaya kusenokwenzeka ngokwetekhnoloji kodwa umsebenzi ubandakanya amagumbi amancinci okanye ukuqhutywa kwemijelo emifutshane, umatshini wohlobo lokutyhala usenokuba wanele. Oomatshini bokugaya abafudumeza umgangatho be-GE230V kunye ne-GE400V Nika imizekelo yezixhobo zohlobo lokutyhala ezinokuthelekiswa ngokwevolthi yendawo kunye noqwalaselo olufunekayo lokusika.

Yeyiphi indlela enika impendulo engcono kubushushu?

Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela ekufuneka ibhalwe ngokuzenzekelayo njengesisombululo sokufudumeza ngokukhawuleza. Impendulo yobushushu ixhomekeke kubunzulu bombhobho, izinto ezingaphezulu kombhobho, isigqubuthelo somgangatho, ubushushu, ubushushu bamanzi kunye nokulahleka kobushushu begumbi. I-Nu-Heat ichaza i-LowBoard 2 yayo eyi-18 mm njengenkqubo yokulungisa impendulo ekhawulezayo, ngelixa iinkqubo ezigayiweyo zikwabeka umbhobho wokufudumeza kufutshane nomphezulu ogqityiweyo.

Kunjineli, uthelekiso olungcono yindlela epheleleyo yobushushu ukusuka kumbhobho ukuya kwigumbi. Ukwakheka okuncinci kunokunceda ukunciphisa ubungakanani bezinto ezifunekayo ukufudunyezwa, kodwa umgangatho omhle omncinci awunakukwazi ukuhlawula ubushushu obuphantsi okanye inkqubo yokufudumeza engalinganiyo negumbi.

Yeyiphi Indlela Edala Umsebenzi Ofihlakeleyo Wokubuyisela Izinto?

Iinkqubo zokugquma zinokungenisa umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ojikeleze iingcango, izikhephe, izinyuko kunye nemiphetho kuba umgangatho ogqityiweyo uyaphakama. Ukusila kuthintela utshintsho oluninzi lwejometri, kodwa kudala uluhlu olwahlukileyo lwemisebenzi: uvavanyo lwe-screed, ukufunyanwa kwenkonzo, ukukhupha uthuli, ukusika imijelo kunye nokulungiselela umphezulu okulandelayo.

Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye eziphindaphindwayo zokugaya, umthwalo womsebenzi wabaqhubi uba yinxalenye yesigqibo sezixhobo. Umatshini wokugquma ophantsi komgangatho we-GESP400V oziqhuba ngokwawo inika umzekelo ofanelekileyo kubakhi abathelekisa izixhobo zohlobo lokutyhala kunye noomatshini abaziqhuba ngokwabo ukuze benze umsebenzi wokulungisa izinto ngobuninzi.

Uthuli kunye nemeko yokusika ikwachaphazela indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo iprojekthi yokugaya. Isihluzi somatshini wokufutha ongaphantsi komgangatho, ixesha lokusebenza kunye nesikhokelo seblade igubungela ukuhluza, ixesha lokusebenza kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe iibhleyidi xa kucwangciswa umsebenzi wokusika ophindaphindiweyo.

Yingakho iindleko zokulungisa izinto zizonke kufuneka zibalwe ngokusekwe kumsebenzi opheleleyo endaweni yokufudumeza kuphela. Uthelekiso oluluncedo kufuneka lubandakanye ukulungiswa komgangatho + izixhobo zokusila okanye zokugquma + ukulinganisa + utshintsho lomnyango kunye nomda + isigqubuthelo sokugqibela somgangatho + umsebenzi . Ukuthelekisa kuphela ixabiso lokusila kunye nexabiso lephaneli yokugquma kunokwenza iiprojekthi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zibonakale zifana ngokwenziwa.

Ukusila Okanye Ukuphakamisa Umgangatho? Itheyibhile Yezigqibo Ezikhawulezileyo

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: Ukusila Ubushushu Obungaphantsi Komgangatho vs Ukukhuliswa Komgangatho

Ngaba ungayifaka ngokutsha i-underfloor heater ngaphandle kokuphakamisa i-screed ekhoyo?

Ewe. Iinkqubo ezisiliweyo zinokubeka imijelo yokufudumeza ngqo kwi-screed ekhoyo ngaphandle kokongeza iphaneli eyahlukileyo ye-UFH ngaphezulu kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa komphezulu okulandelayo kusenokufuna malunga ne- 5–10 mm ye-leveling compound kwezinye izakhiwo, ngoko ke umgangatho womgangatho ogqityiweyo kufuneka ujongwe.

Ingakanani ubude bokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho ophantsi?

Akukho mfanekiso mnye. I-Nu-Heat ipapasha iinkqubo ezimalunga ne -15 mm kunye ne -18 mm , ngelixa imizekelo ye-Uponor's Siccus Mini isusela kwi- 15 mm ukuya kwi-33 mm ngokuxhomekeke kwisigqubuthelo sokugqibela somgangatho kunye neengqimba ezixhasayo. Yingakho ukwakhiwa komgangatho opheleleyo kubaluleke ngaphezu kobukhulu bephaneli kuphela.

Ngaba ukugaywa kusoloko kungcono kunokufudumeza underfloor overlay?

Hayi. Ukusila ngokuqhelekileyo kufaneleka umgangatho oqinileyo ofanelekileyo apho ubude bomgangatho ogqityiweyo kufuneka bugcinwe khona. Ingaphezulu linokuba lolona khetho lungcono apho isiseko esikhoyo singafanele sinqunyulwe, apho kufuneka ubushushu obongezelelweyo, okanye apho isakhiwo esitsha somgangatho esilawulwayo sele siyinxalenye yohlaziyo.

Ngaba ukugaywa kunika ubushushu obukhawulezayo kunenkqubo yokugquma?

Hayi ngokuzenzekelayo. Zombini iinkqubo zokugquma ezisikiweyo nezingaphantsi zinokubeka umbhobho kufutshane nomphezulu ogqityiweyo. Impendulo yobushushu ikwaxhomekeke ekugqumeni, ekugqumeni umgangatho, ekuvulekeni kombhobho, ekufudumaleni kobushushu kunye nokulahleka kobushushu begumbi, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lomgangatho kufuneka luthelekiswe endaweni yokufakela kuphela.

Yintoni abafanele bayithelekise abakhi ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokulungisa izinto?

Jonga imeko yescreed ekhoyo, ukuphakama komgangatho okukhoyo, imfuneko yokuthintela ubushushu, ulwakhiwo lwepayipi, isigqubuthelo sokugqibela somgangatho, ukunyamezela kocango kunye nomda, umthwalo womsebenzi wemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi wokufakela uwonke. Ukuba kukhethwe ukugaya, izixhobo kufuneka zihambelane ne-substrate, ubukhulu be-groove kunye nombane okhoyo. Ii-ACE's isikhokelo sokukhetha umatshini wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komhlaba inika inyathelo elilandelayo elisebenzisekayo lokuthelekisa umatshini.

Ukuthatha kokugqibela

Ukusila umatshini wokufudumeza phantsi komgangatho ngokuchasene nokuphakamisa umgangatho akuyonto inzima phakathi kweendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokulawula isakhiwo esikhoyo.

Ukusila kudla ngokuba nengqiqo ngakumbi apho i-screed ifanelekileyo khona kwaye yonke i-millimeter yokuphakama komgangatho ibalulekile. Iinkqubo zokugquma ezingaphantsi kweprofayili ziba nomtsalane ngakumbi xa i-substrate ingafanele inqunyulwe, xa ubushushu obongezelelweyo buluncedo, okanye xa ukonyuka okuncinci kwinqanaba lomgangatho ogqityiweyo kunokwamkelwa.

Uthelekiso oluluncedo kakhulu ke ngoko lulula: jonga umgangatho okhoyo kuqala, ubale ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo lomgangatho ogqityiweyo okwesibini, uze emva koko uthelekise indlela yokufaka kunye nezixhobo. Iprojekthi yokulungisa izinto iba lula kakhulu ukuyilawula xa umgangatho ugqiba ngendlela endaweni yencwadana.