Indlela yokukhetha umatshini wokusila ongaphantsi komgangatho ukuze ulungele iiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto ezintsha
Ukufaka kwakhona ubushushu obungaphantsi komgangatho kumgangatho okhoyo kuvakala kulula de kube isixhobo sokusika sidibana nomgangatho. Umatshini wokusila ofanelekileyo ophantsi komgangatho uxhomekeke kubukhulu be-screed, izinto zomgangatho, ubungakanani bepayipi yokufudumeza, ubunzulu bomjelo obufunekayo, umbane okhoyo, inkqubo yokulawula uthuli kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla. Umatshini osebenza kakuhle kwi-screed engama-40 mm usenokungafaneleki kwaphela kwi-slab yekhonkrithi, ngoko ke ukukhetha ngamandla enjini kuphela yindlela ekhawulezayo yokwenza impazamo ebiza kakhulu.
Kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto, eyona ndlela iluncedo kukusebenza ngasemva ukusuka kwinkqubo yomgangatho kunye neyokufudumeza: jonga i-substrate kuqala, uze ukhethe umngxuma, umbane, inkqubo yokuqhuba kunye nokukhupha uthuli.
1. Jonga umgangatho okhoyo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe umatshini
Umbuzo wokuqala awungowokuba “Zingaphi ii-kilowatts ezinalo umatshini?” kodwa ngulo “Ndiza kugaya ntoni kanye kanye?”
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokulungisa ezisetyenzisiweyo zichaza ubukhulu obuncinci be-screed ekhoyo obumalunga ne -40 mm . I-SCHÜTZ ithi inkqubo yayo yokugaya ifuna ubuncinane i-40 mm ye-screed ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka, ngelixa i-ClimaLevel ikwanika malunga ne-40 mm njengereferensi encinci yeendlela zokufudumeza imijelo yokugaya kwi-screed ekhoyo.
Uhlobo lomgangatho lubaluleke ngokufanayo. I-SCHÜTZ ivumela ngokukodwa inkqubo yayo kwi-samente okanye kwi-anhydrite screed kodwa ayibandakanyi ikhonkrithi, iithayile kunye ne-asphalt screed ye-mastic. Abanye ababoneleli bezixhobo banikezela ngoomatshini be-concrete, i-screed kunye ne-samente floors, okubonisa ukuba ukuhambelana kwe-substrate kuxhomekeke kumatshini kunokuba kuxhomekeke kwi-universal .
| Itshekhi | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ubukhulu beskreyidi | Imisela ukuba ingaba ukugaywa kulungele na ulwakhiwo |
| Izinto zomgangatho | Ichaphazela ukukhethwa kwe-cutter kunye nomthwalo womatshini |
| Imibhobho kunye neentambo ezikhoyo | Inceda ukuthintela umonakalo ngexesha lokusika |
| Umgangatho womgangatho | Inceda ekufumaneni ubunzulu bokugaya obukhoyo |
| Imeko yomphezulu | I-screw ekhululekileyo okanye eyonakeleyo ingadinga ukulungiswa kuqala |
Ukuhlolwa komgangatho ngokukhawuleza kunokonga ixesha elininzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Abasiki bedayimani babalasele ekusikeni umgangatho, kodwa abangobuchule kangako ekuxoxisaneni ngeentambo ezifihlakeleyo.
2. Tshatisa umatshini nomgca ofunekayo
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufanisa ububanzi bomjelo kunye nobunzulu bokusika kunye nenkqubo yombhobho wokufudumeza.
I-ClimaLevel ithi imijelo yayo yokulungisa izinto idla ngokuhlukaniswa nge-10-15 cm ukusuka kwenye , ngelixa inkqubo ye-CUT-THERM ye-EMPUR ichaza umgama oqhelekileyo wokubeka we- 12.5 cm kwinkqubo yayo ekhankanyiweyo. La manani akufuneki athathwe njengemithetho eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke idizayini yokufudumeza kuba ububanzi bepayipi, ukubalwa komthwalo wobushushu, ukwakhiwa komgangatho kunye nemiyalelo yokufakela yomenzi kusagqiba uyilo lokugqibela.
Lo mgaqo ufanayo usebenza kwiimilinganiselo zemijelo. Umzekelo, umatshini wokusila we-230V othengiswayo ucacisa ububanzi bemijelo obuphezulu obuyi- 25 mm kunye nobunzulu obukhulu bokusila obuyi- 25 mm . Ke ngoko, xa uthelekisa ubunzulu bokusika bomatshini wokusila ophantsi komgangatho , musa ukukhetha nje umatshini onobukhulu obuphezulu obubhengezweyo. Jonga ukuba ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi bemijelo ekhoyo iyahambelana na nenkqubo yombhobho kunye nomgangatho.
3. 230V okanye 400V? Umbane ohambelana nendawo kunye nomgangatho
Umbane yenye indawo ebalulekileyo yokukhetha. Umatshini we-230V unokuba luncedo kwiindawo zokuhlaziya apho kukho umbane oqhelekileyo wesigaba esinye. Umzekelo, iHemming HE-120 edweliswe yiRamirent isebenza kwi- 230V , isebenzisa injini ye-2.20 kW , kwaye ichazwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi -100 m² kwixesha lokusebenza leeyure ezi-8 phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo zomthengisi.
Uqwalaselo lwamandla aphezulu lunokuba nengqiqo ngakumbi kwi-substrates eziqinileyo okanye ukusebenza ixesha elide kwemveliso, kodwa i-400V akufuneki itolikwe ngokuzenzekelayo njenge "ngcono". Umatshini kufuneka uhambelane neziseko zombane zesiza, kwaye umsiki kufuneka afanele umgangatho osilwa.
| Imfuneko yeProjekthi | Isikhokelo Sokukhetha Esinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Uhlaziyo oluncinci | Umatshini wohlobo lokutyhala we-230V unokuba luncedo |
| Isikrini esiqhelekileyo | Amandla aphakathi anesixhobo sokusika esifanelekileyo |
| Umgangatho onzima | Jonga umatshini kunye nesinqunqi esivunyiweyo ngumvelisi |
| Imveliso ende yemihla ngemihla | Cinga ngezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu okanye eziziqhuba ngokwazo |
| Amandla esayithi alinganiselweyo | Qinisekisa i-voltage kunye nomthamo okhoyo ngaphambi kokuba uthenge |
Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba amandla emoto, i-voltage kunye ne-substrate kufuneka zivavanywe njengenkqubo enye .
4. Umatshini wokusila osebenzisa i-Manual okanye oziqhubela ngokwawo?
Kwimisebenzi yokuhlaziya ngamanye amaxesha, umatshini wokutshiza umgangatho otyhalwayo unokubonelela ngokusebenza okulula kunye nokuthutha. Kwabakhi abaphinda-phinda ukugaya iindawo ezinkulu, umatshini oziqhubayo unokunciphisa inani lokutyhala ngesandla kwaye uncede ukugcina ukutya kuhleli.
Iingxelo zokufakelwa ezipapashiweyo zibonelela ngomxholo oluncedo womsebenzi. I-ClimaLevel ithi, ngokulungiselela kakuhle, malunga ne- 100 m² ngosuku inokufikelelwa, ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo zokugaya zorhwebo zibhengeza amanani afanayo emveliso. Ezi ziingxelo zokufakelwa endaweni yokulinganisa imveliso jikelele kumatshini ngamnye kuba ubulukhuni bomgangatho, isithuba semijelo, ulwakhiwo lwepayipi, ukukhupha kunye namava omqhubi zonke ezi zinto zichaphazela imveliso.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile kubakhi. Ukuba umatshini usetyenziselwa amagumbi ambalwa amancinci inyanga nenyanga, ukuphatheka kwawo kunokubaluleka ngaphezu kwemveliso ephezulu. Ukuba iqela liphinda-phinda ukugaya amakhulu eemitha zesikwere, umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi kunye nokuhambelana kokutya kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi.
5. Ukukhutshelwa kothuli yinxalenye yokukhethwa koomatshini
Ulawulo lothuli alufanele luthathwe njengophawu lokuhombisa. I-ClimaLevel ithi i-vacuum yemizi-mveliso idityaniswe nomatshini wayo wokugaya ukuze kukhutshwe uthuli oluveliswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokusika.
Isizathu sokhuseleko sibaluleke ngakumbi xa kugaywa izinto zeminerali ezine-silica. E-United States, i-OSHA ibeka inqanaba lesenzo le-25 μg/m³ kunye nomda wokuvezwa ovumelekileyo we-50 μg/m³ , zombini zibalwa njengomyinge wexesha leeyure ezi-8 kwi-silica ephefumulayo esakhiweni.
La manani awathethi ukuba yonke iprojekthi ngokuzenzekelayo inenqanaba elifanayo lokuvezwa, kodwa abonisa isizathu sokuba i-extractor, uqhagamshelo lwepayipi, inkqubo yesihluzo kunye nendlela yokusebenza kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokuba kuthengwe umatshini wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komgangatho okhupha uthuli .
Kwabakhi abasebenza kwizakhiwo ezinabantu abaninzi, ulawulo oluhle lothuli lukwanenzuzo eluncedo kakhulu: izikhalazo ezimbalwa ezivela kumntu ongumnikazi womgangatho owusikayo ngoku.
6. Sebenzisa iNkqubo elula yokukhetha umatshini wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komgangatho
| Umbuzo | Oko Umele Ukumisele |
|---|---|
| Ndisila mgangatho unjani? | I-screed yesamente, i-anhydrite, ikhonkrithi okanye enye inkqubo |
| Ingaba umgangatho utyebile ngokwaneleyo? | Ezinye iinkqubo zokulungisa zichaza ubukhulu obuncinci be-screed obuyi-40 mm |
| Ngowuphi umbhobho ofakelwayo? | Ububanzi bepayipi kunye nobukhulu bomjelo ofunekayo |
| Imele ukuba inzulu kwaye ibanzi kangakanani i-groove? | Landela inkcazo yenkqubo yokufudumeza |
| Ngawaphi amandla afumanekayo? | I-230V okanye i-400V kunye nomthamo wendawo |
| Ingakanani umgangatho ekufuneka ugrunjwe? | Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo okanye imveliso yorhwebo eqhubekayo |
Le ndlela ithembeke ngakumbi kunokuthelekisa oomatshini ngamandla ehashe kuphela. Umatshini we-4 kW awusiso isisombululo esichanekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba inkqubo yomgangatho ayivumeli ukugaywa, ubukhulu bomngxuma abuhambelani nombhobho, okanye indawo ayinakubonelela ngombane ofunekayo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: Ukukhetha umatshini wokusila ongaphantsi komgangatho
Bubuphi ubukhulu be-screed obufanelekileyo bokugaya?
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokulungisa izinto zorhwebo zisebenzisa malunga ne-40 mm njengobukhulu obuncinci be-screed . I-SCHÜTZ ichaza ngokukodwa i-40 mm kwinkqubo yayo yokusila, ngelixa i-ClimaLevel inika malunga ne-40 mm njengesalathiso sayo. Soloko ulandela iimfuno zenkqubo ethile yokufudumeza.
Imigca yokufudumeza ephantsi komgangatho ifanele ibe mide kangakanani?
Akukho sithuba sithile sifanele yonke iprojekthi. I-ClimaLevel ithi isithuba se -10–15 cm njengesithuba sesiqhelo setshaneli, ngelixa i-EMPUR ichaza i-12.5 cm kwinkqubo yayo ye-CUT-THERM ekhankanyiweyo. Isithuba sokugqibela kufuneka silandele uyilo lokufudumeza kunye nemiyalelo yomenzi.
Ingaba i-230V yanele umatshini wokusila ophantsi komgangatho wokufudumeza?
Inokuba njalo, kuxhomekeke kumatshini nakwi-substrate. Umatshini omnye worhwebo we-230V uchazwe kwi- 2.20 kW , ukuya kuthi ga kwi -100 m² ngexesha lokusebenza leeyure ezi-8 phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo ngumthengisi. Iimfuneko zomgangatho oqinileyo okanye imveliso enzima zinokufuna olunye uhlengahlengiso.
Yeyiphi eyona nkcazelo ibalulekileyo xa uthenga umatshini wokugaya?
Musa ukugxila kwinani elinye. Jonga ukuhambelana kwe-substrate, ubukhulu be-screed, ububanzi be-groove, ubunzulu bokusika, i-voltage, amandla e-motor, inkqubo yokuqhuba kunye nokukhupha uthuli kunye. Loo nhlanganisela ikuxelela okungaphezulu kunomlinganiselo we-motor oshicilelweyo kumatshini.
Ukuthatha kokugqibela
Umatshini wokusila ofanelekileyo ongaphantsi komgangatho ofanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa izinto ezintsha awungowona matshini mkhulu okanye unamandla kakhulu. Ngumatshini onobunzulu bokusika, ububanzi bomngxuma, umbane, inkqubo yokuqhuba kunye nokuseta uthuli okuhambelana nomgangatho kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza.
Qala nge-substrate, qinisekisa ubukhulu obukhoyo, qinisekisa iimfuno zombhobho kunye nomngxuma, uze uthelekise uqwalaselo lwe-230V okanye i-400V kunye noomatshini bohlobo lokutyhala ngokuchasene noomatshini abaziqhubayo. Okokugqibela, cinga ngobungakanani bomgangatho olindele ukuwugaya yonke imihla. Loo landelelwano lulula luguqula ukhetho lomatshini ukusuka kumsebenzi wokuqikelela ukuya kwisigqibo sobunjineli.
