Te Kirikiri Wiri, te Kirikiri Tūru, te Kirikiri Roro rānei: Ko tēhea e ōrite ana ki tō papa?
Me tīmata te whakataurite i te kirikiri wiri me te kirikiri truss me te kirikiri roera ki te pereti raima, kaua ki te rārangi mīhini. Ka patu ngā mīhini e toru i te raima hou, engari he rerekē te kaha e whakamahia ana e rātou. Ka ruia e te kirikiri wiri te mata māmā, ka tukuna e te kirikiri truss te wiri mā roto i te anga pūmau, ā, ka hurihia e te kirikiri roera te ngongo puta noa i ngā rēra, i ngā hanga rānei.
Ka pāngia e aua rerekētanga te whānui o te mahi, te whakapūmautanga, te mahi, te wā whakatū me te āhua o te mata kua oti. He pai te kirikiri wiri kawe mō ngā whare noho me ngā whare pakihi iti. Ka whai hua te kirikiri truss ina nui ake te whānuitanga, te hohonu o te raima, te āhua rānei e hiahiatia ana i te whānuitanga mahi a te mata ringaringa. Ka taea e te kirikiri roera te whakahaere i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā awaawa āhua ki ngā mahi whariki whānui, i runga i tōna whirihoranga. Kāore te raima e mutu i te wā e tautohetohe ana te kapa, nō reira me whiriwhiri i mua i te taenga mai o te taraka.
Te Whakarewa Wiriwiri vs Te Whakarewa Truss vs Te Whakarewa Roera: Whakautu Tere
| Tauwehenga kōwhiringa | Te kirikiri wiri | Papa whakarara | Papa reti |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hōputu noa | Te waeine hiko kawe me te mata mama | Anga maitai, anga konumohe rānei | Ngongo hurihuri, pūnaha papa whāriki rānei e nekeneke ana i a ia anō |
| Awhe mahi | Ngā kokoru poto ki te āhua waenga | Ngā rori whānui, ngā papa piriti me ngā papa ahumahi | Ngā papa, ngā pari, ngā awaawa me ngā mahi whāriki whānui |
| Whakakotahitanga | Te wiri e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tauira mā roto i te mata | Te wiri whakahaere puta noa i tētahi anga pakari | Kei runga i te whakauru o te wiri ki roto i te pūnaha |
| Te whakaritenga tono | Iti | Teitei ake nā ngā wāhanga, ngā reri me ngā winihi | Ka rerekē mai i ngā ngongo māmā ki ngā pūnaha modular nui |
| Te mōrearea matua o te kōwhiringa | Te whakamahi i te mata he roa rawa, he uaua rānei ki te whakahaere | Te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te huihuinga, te tautoko rēriwe me te miihini | Ki te whakaaro ka whakapūmau hoki te raima i ia ngongo hurihuri |
Te Mahi a ngā Momo Papa Rakau Konukuraiti e Toru
Te Whakarewa Wiriwiri
Ka whakamahia e te mīhini wiri, e kiia ana hoki he mīhini hiko, he mīhini wiri rānei, he mīhini, he pūhiko rānei hei wiri i te mata. Ka tōia e te kaiwhakahaere te mata ki runga i te raima hou i te mea ka neke te rauemi taikaha ki mua. Ka āwhina te wiri ki te whakatau i te paparanga o runga, te whakakī i ngā wāhi papaku, me te whakaputa i te whiu ōrite.
Kāore te kawe i te tikanga he iti noa iho. Allen HD8080 wiri wiri E whakamahi ana i ngā kōwhiringa mata mai i te 1.21 ki te 4.88 mita. Ko te taumaha o tōna waeine mana he 13.6 kg, e mahi ana i te 7,500 rpm, ā, ko te hohonutanga whakaū mōrahi kua whakaputaina he 15.24 cm. Ka piki te taumaha o te mata mai i te 3 kg i te 1.21 mita ki te 12 kg i te 4.88 mita, nō reira ka whakanui ake ngā mata roa i te kapi me te kaha whakahaere. He mea motuhake ēnei tatauranga ki te HD8080, engari e whakaatu ana he aha me tirotiro ngātahi te whānui mahi, te taumaha mata me te hohonu o te raima.
Nō reira, he tīmatanga whai hua te papa wiri mō ngā ara waka, ngā ara hikoi, ngā papa whare me ngā wāhi pakihi iti ake. Heoi, me pai ake te taunga me te pumau o ngā āhua mō te mata roa. Ko te tāpiri i te roa me te kore e whakaaro ki te pakari o te mata he rite ki te whakamahi i te rūri roa me te tumanako kāore e piko.
Papa Whakairoiro
Ka honoa e te anga whakarara ētahi wāhanga anga hei hanga i tētahi whānuitanga mahi pakari. Ka tohatohahia te kaha e te rakau rerekē, te piston hau-whakahaeretia, te pūnaha wiri rite rānei mā roto i te anga, ā, ka tōia e ngā wini ā-ringa, waipēhi rānei te mīhini i runga i ngā reri kua whakaritea. Ka āwhina te hanganga pakari ki te pupuri i te taumata, te karauna, te whakawhiti rānei e hiahiatia ana i ngā tawhiti e uaua ana mō te mata mama.
Te Papa whakarara Allen SE12 kua whakatauria mō ngā whānui tae atu ki te 19.8 mita, 10,000 wiri ia meneti, te hekenga iti rawa e taunakitia ana he 7.6 cm me te hohonutanga whakapūmautanga mōrahi o te 25.4 cm. E tohu ana a Allen i tētahi mīhini 6.7 kW i raro i te 12.95 mita me tētahi mīhini 8.2 kW i runga ake i taua whānui, e whakaatu ana ko te whānuitanga tāpiri ka huri anō hoki i te hiahia mana. E whakarato ana a Husqvarna i tētahi atu paearu mana: kua whakarārangihia tana pūnaha modular BT 90 mō ngā mata tae atu ki te 25 mita te whānui me ngā hohonutanga raima tae atu ki te 200 mm.
Mā te kaha tāpiri ka nui ake te whakamahere. E 82 kg te taumaha o tētahi wāhanga maitai SE12 e 3.04 mita te roa. Ko ngā huihuinga roa me whakarite te kawe, me whakarite te whakaritenga wāhanga, me tika te rere, me te horoi tupato. Ka tino piripono te raima e toe ana i roto i te hononga anga ina pakeke.
Papa Rōra
Ka whakamahia e te mīhini hurihuri he ngongo hurihuri hei pana i te raima nui ki mua, me te waiho i te mata ki te taumata i whakatūria e ngā puka, e ngā rēra rānei. Ka taea e ngā mīhini hurihuri iti te mahi ki ngā ara waka, ki ngā arawhata, ki ngā awaawa me ngā papa piki. Ka taea hoki e ngā ngongo ritenga te whai i ngā awaawa, ngā kōtaha waikeri me ētahi atu āhua e uaua ana ki te hanga me te mata wiri tika.
Kei roto hoki i te kāwai ngā mīhini nunui ake. WRS5200 te papa reti reti ka taea te whirihora mai i te 4.26 ki te 15.84 mita, ā, kua whakaputaina te kaha patu-whakakore tae atu ki te 10,000 putu tapawha, tata ki te 929 m², ia haora. Ko te whakaritenga o te kapa kua whakahuatia ko te kaiwhakahaere kotahi, ko ngā kaimahi e rua me ngā kaiwhakatakoto raima e rua. E whakaatu ana tēnei tauira kāore ngā papa hurihuri e herea noa ki ngā ringihanga āhua iti; ko ētahi pūnaha he mea hanga mō te papa whakatārewatanga nui-putanga.
Kaua te ngongo hurihuri e kiia he whakakapinga mō te wiri raima. Ko ētahi pūnaha roera e tapahi ana, e hanga ana i te mata, ko ētahi he taputapu whakakotahi motuhake. Me whakaū e ngā kaihoko te whirihoranga mīhini tuturu me te whakatakotoranga o te kaupapa, inā koa i te taha o te whakakaha, ngā wāhanga hohonu me ngā taha piri.
Me Whakaaro Ngātahi te Whānui, te Paheketanga me te Whakakotahitanga
Ko te whānui o te papa te tātari whiriwhiri tuatahi. Ka pāngia hoki te hua e te hinganga o te raima, te hohonu o te whakatakotoranga, te matotoru o te whakakaha me te whakaotinga e hiahiatia ana. Tērā pea ka kapi i tētahi papa wiri kawe tētahi kokoru 4-mita te whānui, engari ehara i te mea ka noho ngāwari te whakahaere i ia mata 4-mita i runga i ia ranunga. Waihoki, me tika tonu te miihini, te pūnaha reriwe me te ōritetanga o te raima mō tētahi papa wiri 20-mita.
Ko te hekenga iti rawa i tūtohutia mō te SE12, arā, 7.6 cm, he tauira whai hua. Me nui ake te kaha ki te neke me te whakapūmau i te raima mārō, engari ka taea e te raima tino wai te wehewehe mēnā ka nui rawa te wiri. He āheinga motuhake anō hoki te hohonutanga whakapūmau kua whakaputaina, ehara i te mea he taurangi ka eke te pereti katoa ki te mātotoru kua tohua. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia tonutia he wiri ā-roto mō te raima hōhonu, ngā rohe whakapakari me ngā taha.
Ka taea e te Tautoko Rerewē te Whakatau i te Kōtaha Kua Oti
Ahakoa he papa raima kaha, kāore e taea te hanga i tētahi papa papatahi i te mea e haere ana i runga i ngā rēra kāore i te tino tautokona. E taunaki ana a Multiquip kia taea te whakarite i ngā tautoko i te tawhiti tata ki te 0.91 mita mō tētahi whakaritenga rēra ngongo-rino WRS5200. I roto i taua whirihoranga, ko te piko o te rēra kua whakahuatia he tata ki te 1.6 mm. Me whai te hoahoa tautoko tuturu i ngā whakaritenga hangarau ā-rohe, engari he mārama te mātāpono: ka whai te papa i te rēra, tae atu ki ōna hapa.
I mua i te ringihanga, me tirotiro e ngā kaimahi te teitei o te rēra, ngā hononga, te tawhiti tautoko me te pumau o te papa raro, o te papa rānei. He pai te whakamaroke i ngā pūnaha nunui nā te mea ka kitea ngā tautoko ngoikore me ngā hapa whakarārangi i te mea kei te wātea tonu te wā hei whakatika. Kia tae mai te raima, ka nui ake te tere o ngā whakatikatika katoa, ā, ka iti ake te pai o te mahi.
Te Mahi, te Whakatūnga me te Waka
Ko te tikanga, he iti rawa te huihuinga e hiahiatia ana mō te papa wiri kawe, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te neke atu e te rōpū iti. Me huihuinga wāhanga, pūtu, wini, whakarite rēri me te whakahāngai i te papa wiri. Ahakoa he māmā noa iho te papa wiri roera ina whakamahia he ngongo ringaringa tika, engari ko ngā pūnaha eke-ake nui me kawe motuhake, tāutanga rēri me te rōpū whakanoho kua whakaritea.
| Tauira taputapu kua whakaputaina | Ngā tatauranga kua manatokohia | Akoranga whakamahere |
|---|---|---|
| Allen HD8080 wiri wiri | 13.6 kg te taumaha o te waeine hiko; ngā mata mai i te 1.21–4.88 m | Ka taumaha tonu ngā taputapu kawe i te roa o te mata |
| Papa whakarara Allen SE12 | Tae atu ki te 19.8 m; ko te taumaha o te wāhanga maitai 3.04 m he 82 kg | Ko ngā whāititanga roa e hiahiatia ana te hiki, te huihui me te kawe i whakaritea |
| Husqvarna BT 90 | Tae atu ki te 25 m te whānui mahi me te 200 mm te hohonu o te raima | He pai ngā pūnaha modular nui mō ngā hanganga whānui |
| Multiquip WRS5200 | 4.26–15.84 m; tae atu ki te 929 m²/h | Ka taea hoki e ngā pūnaha roera te mahi mō ngā kaupapa papa rakau nui te putanga |
Tuhipoka pūtake: Ko ngā tatauranga i runga ake nei he whakatakotoranga kua whakaputaina mō ngā mīhini takitahi, ehara i te toharite ā-umanga whānui.
Ko tēhea papa raima e tika ana mō ia kaupapa?
| Kaupapa | Te tīmatanga kua tūtohutia | Take |
|---|---|---|
| Ara waka noho, ara rānei | Te kirikiri wiri | Te tere o te whakatūnga me te roa o ngā mata e taea te whakahaere |
| Whare putunga, papa ahumahi rānei | Papa whakarara | Te whakahaere i te papa mārō puta noa i ngā kokoru whānui kua hangaia |
| Papa piriti, ara rānei | He papa rakau, he papa rōra nui rānei | Ngā whānuitanga mahi roa me ngā kōtaha e whakahaerehia ana e te rēriwe |
| Papa piki, papa whakarara rānei | Papa reti | Ka taea e te ngongo hurihuri te whai i te pari kua hangaia |
| Te awaawa waikeri, te taunga wai rānei | Papa reti ritenga | Ka taea e te kōtaha ngongo te ōrite ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana |
| Papa iti me te nekehanga auau | Papa wiri kawe | Te iti o te tono mō te kawe me te huihuinga |
Rārangi Arowhai Kōwhiringa Papaaho Rakau Whakamutunga
I mua i te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā momo papa raima e toru, me whakaū te whānui o te pereti, te hōhonutanga o te raima, te hinganga, te whakatakotoranga whakapakari, te karauna, te hinganga rānei e hiahiatia ana, te whakaritenga o te rēri, te kapa e wātea ana me ngā rohe kawe. Kātahi ka whakatau mēnā me whakarato te mīhini i te wiri, te patu i te mata, te hanga rānei i tētahi kōtaha motuhake.
Kōwhiria he kirikiri wiri ina pai te kawe me te whakatūnga tere mō te ringihanga. Neke atu ki te kirikiri truss ina tika te huihuinga tāpiri nā te roa o ngā whāwhā, te mana whakahaere papa pakari me te kaha whakaū kaha ake. Whakaarohia he kirikiri roera ina he piki, he āhua, he whānui rānei te mata hei whai hua mai i te pūnaha roera hiko. Ko te ingoa o te mīhini te mea e hanga ana i te rārangi poto; ko ngā āhuatanga o te pereti te mea e whakatau ana.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He rite tonu te kirikiri hiko ki te kirikiri wiri?
I te nuinga o ngā rapunga taputapu, ko te tikanga o te paraihe hiko he paraihe wiri e whakamahia ana ki te penehīni, te hiko, te pākahiko rānei, he mata kawe tōna.
Ka whakaū te raima i te raima hurihuri?
Kāore rawa. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka pakaru te ngongo hurihuri, ka hanga i te raima, ki te kore te pūnaha kua tīpakohia e whakauru ana i tētahi tikanga wiri motuhake. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia tonutia te wiri ā-roto huri noa i te whakakaha me ngā wāhanga hohonu.
Kia pēhea te whānui o te papa rakau e taea ai te whakamahi?
He rerekē ngā pūnaha modular kua whakaputaina i runga i te tauira. E whakarārangihia ana e Allen te SE12 tae atu ki te 19.8 mita, ko Husqvarna ia e whakarārangihia ana te BT 90 tae atu ki te 25 mita. Me tirohia te mana miihini, te whirihoranga anga me ngā rohe kaihanga mō te whānui kua tīpakohia.
Ko tēhea te papa rakau he māmā ake te kawe?
Ko te mea māmā rawa te neke i te mīhini wiri kawe nā te mea ka taea te wehe i te waeine hiko me te mata. Ko ngā pūnaha roera me ngā pūnaha roera nui e hiahia ana ki te wāhi nui ake, te whakamahere hiki me te wā huihuinga.
