Indlela Yokukhetha Umshini Wokugaya Ongaphansi Kophahla Wemisebenzi Yokuvuselela
Ukufaka kabusha ukufudumeza phansi phansi endaweni ekhona kuzwakala kulula kuze kube yilapho umsiki ehlangana nephansi. Umshini wokugaya ofanele wokufudumeza phansi uncike ekujiyeni kwe-screed, izinto zokwakha phansi, ubukhulu bepayipi lokushisa, ukujula komsele okudingekayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla atholakalayo, uhlelo lokulawula uthuli kanye nomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Umshini osebenza kahle ku-screed engu-40 mm ungase ungafaneleki nhlobo ku-slab yekhonkrithi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ngamandla enjini kuphela kuyindlela esheshayo yokwenza iphutha elibizayo.
Kumaphrojekthi okulungisa kabusha, indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukusebenza emuva kusukela phansi kanye nohlelo lokushisa: hlola i-substrate kuqala, bese ukhetha umsele, amandla, uhlelo lokushayela kanye nokukhishwa kothuli.
1. Hlola Isitezi Esikhona Ngaphambi Kokukhetha Umshini
Umbuzo wokuqala awusiwo othi “Mangaki ama-kilowatts anomshini?” kodwa uthi “Yini ngempela engizoyigaya?”
Izinhlelo eziningana zokulungisa ezisunguliwe zichaza ubukhulu obuncane be-screed obukhona obungaba ngu -40 mm . I-SCHÜTZ ithi uhlelo lwayo lokugaya ludinga okungenani ama-40 mm e-screed ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuqhekeka, kuyilapho i-ClimaLevel iphinde inikeze cishe ama-40 mm njengereferensi encane yeziteshi zokushisa zokugaya ku-screed ekhona.
Uhlobo lwesitezi lubaluleke kakhulu. I-SCHÜTZ ivumela ngqo uhlelo lwayo lwesimende noma i-anhydrite screed kodwa ayifaki ukhonkolo, amathayili kanye ne-asphalt screed ye-mastic. Abanye abahlinzeki bemishini banikeza imishini yephansi lekhonkrithi, i-screed kanye nekhonkrithi, okubonisa ukuthi ukuhambisana kwe -substrate kuqondene nomshini kunokuba kube yinto yonke .
| Isheke | Kungani Kubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Ubukhulu be-Screed | Inquma ukuthi ukugaya kuyafaneleka yini ngokwesakhiwo |
| Izinto zaphansi | Kuthinta ukukhetha umsiki kanye nomthwalo womshini |
| Amapayipi nezintambo ezikhona | Kusiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ngesikhathi sokusika |
| Izinga lephansi | Kusiza ekunqumeni ukujula kokugaya okutholakalayo |
| Isimo somphezulu | Isikulufu esixegayo noma esonakele singadinga ukulungiswa kuqala |
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwephansi kungonga isikhathi esiningi ngokumangalisayo. Abasiki bedayimane bahle kakhulu ekusikeni phansi, kodwa abahle kakhulu ekuxoxisaneni ngezintambo ezifihliwe.
2. Qondanisa Umshini Nomsele Odingekayo
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufanisa ububanzi bomsele kanye nokujula kokusika nohlelo lwamapayipi okushisa.
I-ClimaLevel ithi iziteshi zayo zokulungisa kabusha zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15 , kuyilapho uhlelo lwe-CUT-THERM lwe-EMPUR luchaza ibanga elijwayelekile lokubeka elingu- 12.5 cm ohlelweni lwayo olubhekiselwe kulo. Lezi zibalo akufanele ziphathwe njengemithetho yendawo yonke yomklamo wokushisa ngoba ububanzi bepayipi, ukubalwa komthwalo wokushisa, ukwakhiwa kwephansi kanye nemiyalelo yokufaka yomenzi kusanquma ukwakheka kokugcina.
Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ngobukhulu be-groove. Umshini owodwa wokugaya we-230V otholakala emakethe, isibonelo, ucacisa ububanzi be-groove obuphezulu obungu- 25 mm kanye nokujula okuphezulu kokugaya okungu- 25 mm . Ngakho-ke, uma uqhathanisa ukujula kokusika komshini wokugaya ongaphansi komhlaba ofudumezayo , ungamane ukhethe umshini onokusika okukhangisiwe okujulile. Hlola ukuthi ukujula okutholakalayo kanye nobubanzi be-groove kuyahambisana yini ngempela nesistimu yepayipi kanye nephansi.
3. 230V noma 400V? Qondanisa Amandla Nendawo Naphansi
Ukunikezwa kukagesi kungenye indawo ebalulekile yokukhetha. Umshini ongu-230V ungaba usizo ezindaweni zokuvuselela lapho kutholakala khona ugesi wesigaba esisodwa. Isibonelo, i-Hemming HE-120 ebhalwe yiRamirent isebenza ku- 230V , isebenzisa injini engu-2.20 kW , futhi ichazwe kufika ku -100 m² esikhathini sokusebenza samahora angu-8 ngaphansi kwemibandela eshiwo ngumhlinzeki.
Ukulungiswa kwamandla aphezulu kungaba nengqondo kakhulu kuma-substrate aqinile noma ukusebenza isikhathi eside kokukhiqiza, kodwa i-400V akufanele ihunyushwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthi "ingcono". Umshini kumele uhambisane nengqalasizinda kagesi yendawo, futhi umshini wokusika kumele ufanelekele phansi eligaywayo.
| Isidingo Sephrojekthi | Isiqondiso Sokukhetha Okungenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiswa okuncane | Umshini wohlobo lwe-push ongu-230V ungaba usizo |
| Isikrini esijwayelekile | Amandla aphakathi nendawo ngomshini wokusika ofanele |
| Isitezi esiqinile | Hlola umshini kanye nesikhi esivunyiwe ngumenzi |
| Ukukhiqizwa okude kwansuku zonke | Cabanga ngemishini enamandla aphezulu noma eziqhubayo |
| Amandla esayithi alinganiselwe | Qinisekisa i-voltage kanye nomthamo otholakalayo ngaphambi kokuthenga |
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi amandla emoto, i-voltage kanye ne-substrate kufanele kuhlolwe njengohlelo olulodwa .
4. Umshini Wokugaya Osebenzisa Umshini Wokuzifudumeza Ongaphansi Komhlaba Oziqhuba Ngokwawo Noma Oziqhuba Ngokwawo?
Ngomsebenzi wokuvuselela ngezikhathi ezithile, umshini wokugaya ofudumeza phansi osebenzisa umshini wokusunduza unganikeza ukusebenza okulula kanye nokuthutha. Kwabakhi abagaya izindawo ezinkulu ngokuphindaphindiwe, umshini oziqhubayo unganciphisa inani lokusunduza ngesandla futhi usize ukugcina ukudla kufana kakhulu.
Izinkomba zokufaka ezishicilelwe zinikeza umongo owusizo womsebenzi. I-ClimaLevel ithi, ngokulungiselela okuhle, kungafinyelelwa cishe ku- 100 m² ngosuku , kuyilapho ezinye izinhlelo zokugaya zezentengiselwano zikhangisa izibalo ezifanayo zokukhipha. Lezi yizinkomba zokufaka esikhundleni sezilinganiso zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile zomshini ngamunye ngoba ubulukhuni bephansi, isikhala semisele, ukwakheka kwamapayipi, ukukhishwa kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komqhubi konke kuthinta umphumela.
Lo mehluko ubalulekile kosonkontileka. Uma umshini usetshenziselwa amakamelo ambalwa amancane njalo ngenyanga, ukuphatheka kalula kungasho okungaphezu kokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Uma ithimba ligaya ngokuphindaphindiwe amamitha-skwele angamakhulu amaningana, umthwalo womsebenzi womqhubi kanye nokungaguquguquki kokudla kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu.
5. Ukukhipha Uthuli Kuyingxenye Yokukhetha Umshini
Ukulawulwa kothuli akufanele kuphathwe njengesici sobuhle. I-ClimaLevel ithi i-vacuum yezimboni ihlanganiswe nomshini wayo wokugaya ukuze kukhishwe uthuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika.
Isizathu sokuphepha sibaluleke kakhulu lapho kugaywa izinto zamaminerali eziqukethe i-silica. E-United States, i-OSHA ibeka izinga lesenzo elingu-25 μg/m³ kanye nomkhawulo wokuvezwa ovunyelwe ongu-50 μg/m³ , kokubili kubalwa njengesilinganiso sesikhathi samahora angu-8 se-silica ephefumulayo esakhiweni.
Lezi zibalo azisho ukuthi yonke iphrojekthi inezinga elifanayo lokuchayeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa zibonisa ukuthi kungani i-extractor, uxhumano lwepayipi, uhlelo lokuhlunga kanye nendlela yokusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga umshini wokugaya ofudumezayo ongaphansi komhlaba onokukhishwa kothuli .
Kwabakhi abasebenza ezakhiweni ezinabantu abaningi, ukulawula uthuli okuhle nakho kunenzuzo ewusizo kakhulu: izikhalazo ezimbalwa ezivela kumuntu ongumnikazi wephansi olisikayo njengamanje.
6. Sebenzisa Uhlaka Olulula Lokukhetha Umshini Wokugaya Ofudumeza Ngaphansi Kophahla
| Umbuzo | Okufanele Kusungulwe |
|---|---|
| Ngigaya phansi kuyiphi indawo? | I-screed yesamente, i-anhydrite, ukhonkolo noma olunye uhlelo |
| Ingabe iphansi lijiyile ngokwanele? | Ezinye izinhlelo zokulungisa kabusha zichaza ubukhulu obuncane be-screed obungu-40 mm |
| Yiliphi ipayipi elifakwayo? | Ububanzi bepayipi kanye nobukhulu bomsele odingekayo |
| Kumelwe ukuba umsele ujule futhi ubanzi kangakanani? | Landela imininingwane yesistimu yokushisa |
| Yimaphi amandla atholakalayo? | 230V noma 400V kanye nomthamo wendawo |
| Kumelwe kugaywe phansi okungakanani? | Umsebenzi wesikhashana noma ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano okuqhubekayo |
Le ndlela ithembeke kakhulu kunokuqhathanisa imishini ngamandla ehhashi kuphela. Umshini onamandla angu-4 kW awuyona impendulo efanele ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uhlelo lwephansi lungavumeli ukugaya, ubukhulu bomsele bungahambisani nepayipi, noma indawo ingakwazi ukunikeza ugesi odingekayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Ukukhetha Umshini Wokugaya Ongaphansi Kophahla
Yibuphi ubukhulu be-screed obufanelekela ukugaya?
Izinhlelo eziningana zokulungisa izinto zezentengiselwano zisebenzisa cishe amamilimitha angu-40 njengobukhulu obuncane be-screed . I-SCHÜTZ isho ngokuqondile amamilimitha angu-40 ohlelweni lwayo lokugaya, kuyilapho i-ClimaLevel inikeza cishe amamilimitha angu-40 njengereferensi yayo. Landela njalo izidingo zesistimu ethile yokushisa.
Kufanele kube kude kangakanani imigoqo yokushisa engaphansi komhlaba?
Akukho sikhala esisodwa esifanele iphrojekthi ngayinye. I-ClimaLevel ithi 10–15 cm njengesikhala sayo esivamile sesiteshi, kuyilapho i-EMPUR ichaza 12.5 cm ohlelweni lwayo lwe-CUT-THERM olubhekiselwe kulo. Isikhala sokugcina kufanele silandele umklamo wokushisa kanye nemiyalelo yomenzi.
Ingabe i-230V yanele umshini wokugaya ongaphansi komhlaba ofudumezayo?
Kungaba njalo, kuye ngomshini kanye ne-substrate. Umshini owodwa wezohwebo ongu-230V ucacisiwe ku- 2.20 kW , ofinyelela ku- 100 m² ngesikhathi sokusebenza samahora angu-8 ngaphansi kwezimo ezishiwo ngumhlinzeki. Izitezi eziqinile noma izidingo zokukhiqiza ezisindayo zingadinga okunye ukucushwa.
Yisiphi isichasiso esibaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga umshini wokugaya?
Ungagxili enombolweni eyodwa. Hlola ukuhambisana kwe-substrate, ukujiya kwe-screed, ububanzi be-groove, ukujula kokusika, i-voltage, amandla e-motor, uhlelo lokushayela kanye nokukhishwa kothuli ndawonye. Leyo nhlanganisela ikutshela okungaphezu kwesilinganiso se-motor esinyatheliswe emshinini.
Ukuthatha Kokugcina
Umshini wokugaya ofanele wokushisa ongaphansi komhlaba wamaphrojekthi okulungisa kabusha akuwona ngempela umshini omkhulu noma onamandla kakhulu. Ungumshini obubanzi bokusika, ububanzi bomsele, ukunikezwa kwamandla, uhlelo lokushayela kanye nokusethwa kokulawula uthuli okuhambisana nohlelo lwangempela lwesitezi kanye nolokushisa.
Qala nge-substrate, qinisekisa ubukhulu obutholakalayo, qinisekisa izidingo zepayipi kanye ne-groove, bese uqhathanisa ukucushwa okungu-230V noma okungu-400V kanye nemishini yohlobo lwe-push-type uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini eziqhubayo. Okokugcina, cabanga ngenani lephansi olindele ukuligaya nsuku zonke. Leyo chungechunge elula iguqula ukukhetha komshini kusuka ekuqageleni kube yisinqumo sobunjiniyela.
