Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ulwimi
Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
i-excavator ye-excavator yodidi lwamagqabantshintshi
Amalungu e-excavator anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo amahlanu ngokwemisebenzi yawo: iiyunithi zeyunithi yomsebenzi, iinxalenye zenkqubo yamandla, iinxalenye zenkqubo ye-hydraulic, iinxalenye zenkqubo yokuhamba kunye neenxalenye zenkqubo yombane. Izixhobo zesixhobo somsebenzi ziquka ibhakethi, amazinyo e-emele, iintonga zebhakethi, i-rocker arm kunye nezinye iindawo ezibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yokomba; iindawo zesixokelelwano samandla zigquma i-injini kunye namalungu ayo anxulumeneyo njengezihluzi, ii-turbocharger, njl.; iinxalenye zenkqubo yolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ikakhulu ziimpompo zehydraulic, iisilinda zehydraulic, iivalvu zokulawula, njl.; iinxalenye zenkqubo yokuhamba zibandakanya amathrekhi, amavili axhasayo, amavili okuqhuba, njl.; amalungu enkqubo yombane abandakanya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo, izilawuli kunye neentambo zokubopha iintambo kunye namanye amacandelo e-elektroniki.
ubume kunye neempawu zobunzima beendawo ze-excavator
Imilo yamalungu e-excavator ihambelana ngokusondeleyo nomsebenzi wayo. Ibhakethi luyilo olugobileyo ukuququzelela ukulayishwa kwezinto, ubunzima beekhilogram ukuya kwiitoni ezininzi; amazinyo ebhakethi kwi-conical ebukhali okanye i-angular, ubunzima obunye buhlala buphakathi kwe-5-15 kg; iisilinda ze-hydraulic zinde cylindrical, ubude ukuya kwiimitha ezininzi, ubunzima beekhilogram ukuya kumakhulu eekhilogram; umkhondo ipleyiti yesakhiwo ipleyiti ikhonkco ikhonkco, iqhekeza enye ubunzima malunga 15-30 neekhilogram. Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu bezixhobo ze-excavator kunye nokwahlukana kobunzima zibalulekile, ibhakethi encinci ye-excavator inobunzima be-100 kg, ngelixa i-emele enkulu yokumba imigodi inobunzima obungaphezu kweetoni ezili-10.
uhlalutyo lwezinto eziphathekayo zamalungu e-excavator
Iinxalenye ze-excavator zokukhetha izinto ezisekelwe kwindawo yayo yokusebenza kunye nemeko yamandla. Amazinyo ebhakethi kunye neengqungquthela zebhakethi zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese (ZGMn13) okanye intsimbi ye-alloy, ephathwa ngobushushu ukuze ifumane ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kwe-abrasion; iisilinda ze-hydraulic cylinder zihlala zenziwe nge-No. iintonga zepiston ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngentsimbi ye-nitriding, efana ne-38CrMoAl, kunye nomphezulu ofakwe nge-chrome enzima ukuphucula ukuxhathisa ukubola; kunye namacwecwe e-crawler ahlala enziwe nge-medium-carbon alloy steel, njenge-40Mn2, eyomeleleyo kunye ne-ductile; Izitywina zenziwe ngezinto ezinwebekayo ezifana nerabha ye-nitrile kunye ne-polyurethane. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza, ezifana nokusebenza kwemigodi, iindawo eziphambili ziza kusebenzisa inqanaba eliphezulu lezinto ezinqabileyo zokunxiba ezifana ne-Hardox steel plate.
usebenziso oluphambili lwamalungu e-excavator
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezincedisi zidlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo kwi-excavator. Ibhakethi kunye namazinyo ebhakethi azalise ngokuthe ngqo ukumba umhlaba kunye nemisebenzi yokulayisha, imeko echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle; iimpompo zehydraulic kunye ne-hydraulic cylinders ziya kuguqulwa ukusuka kumandla omatshini we-injini ukuya kumandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kwaye ziqhube isenzo sezixhobo zokusebenza; amathrekhi kunye namavili axhasayo ukuxhasa ubunzima bomatshini wonke kunye nokubonelela ngomsebenzi wokuhamba; inkqubo yokulawula umbane inoxanduva lokuhanjiswa kwemiyalelo yokusebenza komatshini kunye nokubeka iliso kwimeko. Amacandelo akumgangatho ophezulu anokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-excavator, njengamazinyo ebhakethi angagugiyo anokunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa, amacandelo aphezulu asebenza nge-hydraulic anokunyusa isantya kunye namandla esenzo, amathrekhi ahlala ehlala anokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
ukutshintshwa kwamalungu e-excavator
Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu e-excavator kufuneka kulandele inkqubo esemgangathweni kwaye kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimiba yokhuseleko. Ukutshintshwa kwamazinyo ebhakethi kufuneka kuhlanjululwe kuqala, usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye i-sledgehammer ukubetha isikhonkwane, emva kokufaka amazinyo amatsha ebhakethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipini ivalwe ngokuqinileyo; Ukutshintshwa kwempompo ye-hydraulic kufuna ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwenkqubo, ukuphawula indawo yoxhumo lombhobho, ipompo entsha kufuneka ifakwe emva kokuphuma kunye nokuvavanya; ukutshintshwa kwepleyiti yokulandelela kufuneka ipakishwe kwindawo ethe tyaba, ukusetyenziswa kweejacks ukuphakamisa umatshini, kunye nokuqhaqha kunye nokufakwa kwezikhonkwane zokudibanisa kunokufuna ukufudumeza. Iingqwalasela eziphambili ziquka ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezichanekileyo, ngokulandela amaxabiso e-torque achaziweyo umenzi, ukucoca iindawo zoqhagamshelwano xa kutshintshwa izitywina, kunye nokusebenzisa i-thread locker kwiibholithi ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhethwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwe-excavator kubalulekile njengesiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwesixhobo esiqhelekileyo. Eli phepha lazisa ngokucwangcisiweyo iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezincedisi kunye neendlela zokutshintshwa, kodwa isicelo sangempela kufuneka sidityaniswe neemeko ezithile zokusebenza kunye neemodeli zezixhobo ukwenza izigwebo. Kunconywa ukuseka inkqubo yokuhlola rhoqo, ukusebenzisa umgangatho wokuqala okanye olinganayo wamacandelo okutshintshwa, kwaye wenze irekhodi elihle lokubuyisela. Ulawulo lweendawo ezichanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa akunakukwandisa kuphela ubomi benkonzo yabembi, kodwa nokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho. Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neteknoloji yokuvelisa, izincedisi ze-excavator ziya kuguqukela kwicala lokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobulumko.
Oomatshini be-ACE ASOK baveliswa besebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha zokusingqongileyo.
