Mupi wezvishandiso zvekuvaka kwemakore makumi matatu.
Mutauro
Mupi wezvishandiso zvekuvaka kwemakore makumi matatu.
the excavator parts type overview
Zvikamu zvekuchera zvinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu zvinoenderana nemabasa avo: zvikamu zvechikamu chebasa, simba system zvikamu, hydraulic system zvikamu, yekufamba system zvikamu uye zvemagetsi system zvikamu. Zvikamu zvechishandiso chebasa zvinosanganisira bhaketi, mazino emubhaketi, matanda emabhaketi, rocker arm uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa zvakananga mumabasa ekuchera; simba system zvikamu zvinovhara injini uye zvikamu zvayo zvine hukama senge mafirita, turbocharger, nezvimwe; hydraulic system parts inonyanya hydraulic pombi, hydraulic cylinders, control valves, nezvimwewo; kufamba masisitimu zvikamu zvinosanganisira mateki, mavhiri anotsigira, mavhiri ekutyaira, nezvimwe; zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasensa, ma controller uye wiring harnesses uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi.
chimiro uye huremu hunhu hwezvikamu zvekuchera
Chimiro chezvikamu zvekuchera chakanyatsoenderana nebasa rayo. Bucket dhizaini yakakomberedzwa kuti ifambise kurodha kwezvinhu, huremu hwemakumi emakirogiramu kune akati wandei matani; mazino emubhaketi kune akapinza conical kana angular, uremu humwe hunowanzo pakati pe5-15 kg; ma hydraulic cylinders akareba cylindrical, kureba kusvika kumamita akati wandei, huremu hwemakumi emakirogiramu kusvika kumazana emakirogiramu; track plate yeflat plate yekubatanidza chimiro, chidimbu chimwe chehuremu chingangoita 15-30 kilogram. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchera zvishongedzo saizi uye uremu mutsauko wakakosha, diki rekuchera bhaketi rinogona kungorema 100 kg, nepo hombe yekuchera migodhi bhakiti inogona kurema kupfuura matani gumi.
kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvezvikamu zvekuchera
Excavator zvikamu zvezvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvichibva pane yayo yekushanda nharaunda uye simba mamiriro. Mazino ebhakiti uye mitsara yebhakiti inonyanya kugadzirwa nesimbi yakakwira manganese (ZGMn13) kana simbi yealloy, iyo inopisa-yakagadziriswa kuti iwane yakakwirira abrasion resistance; hydraulic cylinder cylinders inowanzogadzirwa neNo. piston tsvimbo dzinonyanya kugadzirwa nenitriding simbi, senge 38CrMoAl, nepamusoro yakaputirwa nehard chrome kuti ivandudze kuramba kwecorrosion; uye mahwendefa anokambaira anowanzo kugadzirwa nesimbi yepakati-kabhoni alloy, yakadai se40Mn2, iyo yose yakasimba uye ductile; Zvisimbiso zvinogadzirwa nezvinhu zve elastic senge nitrile rabha uye polyurethane. Pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akakosha, akadai semabasa emigodhi, zvikamu zvakakosha zvichashandisa yakakwira nhanho yezvinhu zvinopfekwa senge Hardox simbi ndiro.
kushandiswa kukuru kwezvikamu zvekuchera
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishongedzo dzinoita basa risingadzokerike mune yekuchera. Bucket uye mazino ebhakiti anonyatsopedzisa kuchera pasi uye kurodha mabasa, iyo mamiriro ayo anokanganisa zvakananga kushanda; ma hydraulic pumps uye hydraulic cylinders anozoshandurwa kubva kune injini simba remagetsi kuenda kune hydraulic simba uye kutyaira chiito chezvishandiso zvinoshanda; njanji uye mavhiri anotsigira kutsigira huremu hwemuchina wese uye kupa kufamba basa; magetsi ekudzora sisitimu inokonzeresa kutapurirana kwemirairo yekushandisa yemuchina uye kutarisa mamiriro. Zvikamu zvepamusoro-soro zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwekushanda kwemucheri, zvakadai sekupfeka-kusagadzikana kwemazino emubhaketi anogona kuderedza kuwanda kwekutsiviwa, maitiro epamusoro-soro e hydraulic components anogona kuwedzera kukurumidza uye simba rekuita, tambo dzakasimba dzinogona kuderedza nguva.
kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvekuchera
Kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvekuchera kunoda kutevedzera maitiro akamisikidzwa uye kutarisisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Kutsiva mazino emubhaketi kunoda kucheneswa kutanga, uchishandisa maturusi akakosha kana nyundo kugogodza pini, mushure mekuisa mazino matsva emugomo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti pini yakavharwa zvakasimba; hydraulic pombi inotsiva inoda kusunungura system kudzvanywa, ichimaka nzvimbo yekubatanidza pombi, pombi nyowani inoda kuiswa mushure mekupera uye bvunzo kumhanya; track plate replacement inoda kumiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara, kushandiswa kwemajeki kusimudza muchina, uye disassembly uye kuisirwa mapini ekubatanidza angangoda kudziyiswa. Mafungiro akakosha anosanganisira kushandisa maturusi akakodzera, kutevedzera zvakatarwa nemugadziri we torque, kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekusangana kana uchitsiva zvisimbiso, uye kushandisa shinda yelocker pamabhaudhi akakosha.
Mhedziso
Sarudzo uye gadziriso yezvigadziriso zvekuchera kwakakosha sevimbiso yezvakajairwa mashandiro emidziyo. Iri bepa rinounza zvakarongeka maitiro emhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso uye nzira dzekutsiva, asi iyo chaiyo yekushandisa inodawo kusanganiswa nemamiriro ekushanda chaiwo uye mhando dzemidziyo kuita kutonga. Zvinokurudzirwa kumisikidza yenguva dzose yekuongorora system, shandisa iyo yekutanga kana yakaenzana mhando yezvikamu zvinotsiviwa, uye kuita yakanaka yekutsiva rekodhi. Kururamisa zvikamu manejimendi uye kugadzirisa hazvigone kungowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yevacheri, asiwo zvakanyanya kunatsiridza mashandiro ekuvaka uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi. Mune ramangwana, nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yezvinhu uye tekinoroji yekugadzira, zvishongedzo zvekuchera zvinoshanduka zvichienda munzira yekusimba uye nehungwaru.
ACE ASOK Machina anogadzirwa achitora zvinhu zvitsva zvine hushamwari.
