Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Umshini wokuxuba usimende ungase ubonakale ulula, kodwa inqubo yokuxuba inobuchwepheshe kakhulu kunalokho abasebenzisi abaningi abakulindele. Umshini awugcini nje ngokuzungeza izinto ngaphakathi kwesigubhu. Umsebenzi wawo wangempela ukuphakamisa, ukulahla nokugoqa usimende, isihlabathi, ukuhlanganisa kanye namanzi kuze kube yilapho inqwaba ilingana futhi isebenza kahle. Yingakho abantu bengagcini nje ngokufuna ukuthi umshini wokuxuba usimende usebenza kanjani , kodwa futhi nokuthi umshini wokuxuba usimende usebenza kanjani . Emsebenzini wangempela wendawo, le mibuzo emibili isho into efanayo. Abasebenzisi bafuna ukwazi ukuthi umshini udala kanjani ingxube ehambisanayo nokuthi kungani inqwaba eyodwa isebenza kangcono kunenye.
Ukuze uqonde lokhu ngokucacile, kuyasiza ukuqala ngesimiso sokusebenza kuqala. Uma leyo ngxenye isicacile, amandla, ukusebenza kanye nezinhlobo zokuxuba kuba lula kakhulu ukwahlulela. Yingakho futhi umhlahlandlela omuhle wamandla okuxuba usimende kungafanele uhlukaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nezidingo zangempela zomsebenzi.
Uma siqala ngesimiso esiyisisekelo, impendulo iqondile. Isigubhu siyajikeleza, futhi ama-blade afakwe ngaphakathi kwesigubhu athwala ingxenye yezinto phezulu. Lapho izinto zifika ekuphakameni okuthile, amandla adonsela phansi ayayidonsela phansi kuyo yonke ingxenye yeqoqo. Lesi senzo sokuphakamisa nokuwa esiphindaphindwayo sihlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, i-aggregate namanzi kube yingxube elingana kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, umshini uncike ekunyakazeni okulawulwayo kunokujika okulula.
Leli phuzu libalulekile ngoba abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukujikeleza okusheshayo njalo kusho ukuxuba okungcono. Eqinisweni, ikhwalithi yokuxuba incike ebhalansini phakathi kwesivinini sesigubhu, ukuma kwe-blade, i-engeli yesigubhu kanye nosayizi we-batch. Uma isigubhu siphenduka kancane kakhulu, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuba buthakathaka. Uma siphenduka ngokushesha kakhulu, izinto zinganamathela odongeni lwesigubhu noma zihlukane esikhundleni sokuxuba kahle. Ngakho-ke, lapho abasebenzisi bebuza ukuthi umxube wesamente usebenza kanjani , impendulo engcono ukuthi usebenza ngokudala umjikelezo wokuxuba ozinzile ngaphakathi kwesigubhu.
Ngaphakathi kwesigubhu, ama-blade enza umsebenzi wangempela. Aphakamisa izinto bese ezivumela ukuthi zibuyele emuva eqoqweni. Lesi senzo sokugoqa siphula amaphakethe omile futhi sisakaze umswakama ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ingxube. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izithako ziba nembobo engcono, futhi ukhonkolo ufinyelela ukuqina okusebenzayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqwaba idinga isikhala esanele sokudilika. Uma isigubhu sigcwele kakhulu, izinto azikwazi ukuphakama futhi ziwe kahle. Esikhundleni salokho, siyashelela njengesisindo esisodwa esisindayo, bese umphumela wokuxuba uyehla. Yingakho ivolumu yesigubhu ejwayelekile kanye nomphumela wangempela kungafani nhlobo. Ukuxuba okuhle kudinga kokubili ukwakheka kwesigubhu okulungile kanye nevolumu yokulayisha efanele.
Umhlahlandlela ofanele womthamo wokuxuba usimende uqala ngomthetho owodwa olula: usayizi wesigubhu awufani nomkhiqizo webhetshi ongasetshenziswa. Abathengi abaningi bagxila kumthamo wesigubhu okhangisiwe, kodwa lelo nani lilandisa ingxenye yendaba kuphela. Ingxenye yesigubhu kumele ihlale ikhululekile ukuze ingxube ikwazi ukugoba futhi ihlangane. Ngaphandle kwaleso sikhala, umshini ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle kokuxuba.
Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwendawo. I-mixer encane kakhulu iphoqa abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise amaqoqo engeziwe, okwandisa isikhathi somsebenzi futhi kwehlise isikhathi sokuthulula. I-mixer enkulu kakhulu ingaba nzima ukuyihambisa, kube nzima ukuyinika amandla futhi ingasebenzi kahle ezindaweni zokusebenza ezivalekile. Ngakho-ke, umthamo kufanele uhambisane nomsebenzi, hhayi ukwahlulela ngobukhulu besigubhu sodwa.
Umbuzo wangempela awusiwo ukuthi isigubhu sibukeka sikhulu kangakanani ephepheni. Umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi umshini ungaxuba ukhonkolo ongakanani kahle ngomjikelezo owodwa. Umphumela ongasetshenziswa uncike ekubunjweni kwesigubhu, isenzo se-blade, uhlobo lwezinto kanye nokuthi ingxube idinga ukuba manzi noma yome kangakanani. Yingakho abaxubi ababili abanobukhulu besigubhu obufanayo bangase basebenze ngendlela ehlukile endaweni.
Uma kulungiswa okuncane, amaphrojekthi engadini kanye nomsebenzi wokugandaya okulula, i-mixer encane ephathekayo ivame ukwanele. Uma kusetshenziswa isisekelo, ama-slab batches aphindaphindwayo noma umkhiqizo omkhulu wansuku zonke, iyunithi enamandla aphezulu ivame ukuba nomqondo ongcono. Ngokwezinto ezingokoqobo, umshini ofanele yilowo ogcina umsebenzi uqhubeka ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile umqhubi noma injini.
Uma umthamo ofanele usukhethiwe, ukusebenza kuncike ekusebenzeni okufanele. Yingakho abasebenzisi bevame ukufuna indlela yokusebenzisa i-samente mixer , i-samente mixer indlela yokusebenzisa kanye ne -concrete mixer indlela yokusebenzisa . Abafuni nje kuphela ukwazi ukuthi bawuqala kanjani umshini. Bafuna ukwazi ukuthi bawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, ngokuphephile nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubeka endaweni efanele. I-mixer kufanele ibekwe endaweni eqinile, elinganayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukulayisha. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuzinza, kwenza ukukhishwa kube lula futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa. Umshini omi endaweni engalingani kunzima ukuwulawula futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udale izimo zokusebenza ezingaguquki kusuka kwelinye ibhetshi kuya kwelinye.
Ngemva kokubeka, iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile ukulandelana kokulayisha. Ezimweni eziningi, isigubhu kufanele sisebenze ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe inqwaba egcwele. Ama-opharetha amaningi aqala ngengxenye yamanzi, bese engeza izinto ezomile, bese elungisa ngamanzi asele. Lokhu kunciphisa ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwesigubhu futhi kusiza ingxube ukuthi yakheke ngokulinganayo.
Ukulawulwa kwamanzi kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Amanzi amancane kakhulu ashiya inqwaba yomile futhi kunzima ukuyibeka. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu enza kube lula ukuhambisa ukhonkolo, kodwa kunganciphisa amandla okugcina. Yingakho abaqhubi abanolwazi begxila ekuqineni kunesivinini sodwa. Inqwaba enhle kufanele ibukeke ngisho nangombala, ukuthungwa kanye nomswakama ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukukhishwa.
Iphutha elivamile ukulayisha ngokweqile isigubhu. Elinye ukufaka amanzi amaningi kakhulu ngokushesha. Abanye abasebenzisi bavumela ukhonkolo oqinile ukuthi uhlale ngaphakathi kwe-mixer ngemva kokusebenzisa. Leyo nsalela yehlisa amandla okusetshenziswa futhi ithinta ikhwalithi ye-batch yesikhathi esizayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlanza umshini ngemva kwe-batch ngayinye akuyona nje isinyathelo sokulungisa. Kuyingxenye yokugcina ukusebenza kokuxuba.
Isikhathi sokuxuba sidinga nokwahlulela. Umgomo awukuvumeli isigubhu sisebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Umgomo ukukhiqiza ibhetshi elifanayo elinokusebenza okufanele. Uma ingxube ibukeka ifana futhi ihamba ngokulinganayo, ivame ukulungela ukukhishwa.
Ngemva kokuqonda inqubo yokusebenza kanye nendlela yokusebenza, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo eziyinhloko zabaxubi besimende . Imishini ehlukene ixazulula inkinga efanayo yokuxuba ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi umklamo ngamunye ufanelana nesimo somsebenzi esihlukile.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu umxube we-drum wekhonkrithi . Lona umxube ojwayelekile osetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zokwakha, imisebenzi yokulungisa kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlobisa ingadi. Uyasebenza, kulula ukuwuhambisa futhi ufanelekela umsebenzi ophindaphindwayo weqembu. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, unikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokuthwaleka, ubulula kanye nokukhipha.
Ngaphakathi kweqembu lokuxuba izigubhu, kukhona abaxubi bezigubhu abathambekile, abaxubi bezigubhu abangathambeki kanye nabaxubi bezigubhu abahlehlayo. Inguqulo ngayinye ishintsha indlela izinto ezikhishwa ngayo, kodwa isimiso sokuxuba sangaphakathi sihlala sifana. Ngaphandle kwabaxubi bezigubhu, kukhona nabaxubi bezigubhu kanye nabaxubi abaqhubekayo. Abaxubi bezigubhu bavame ukusetshenziswa lapho isivinini sokuxuba kanye nokufana kubaluleke kakhulu. Abaxubi abaqhubekayo bangcono lapho ukhonkolo kumele ukhiqizwe khona ngokugeleza okuzinzile kunokuba ube ngamaqoqo ahlukene.
Nokho, emisebenzini eminingi yansuku zonke, umshini wokuxuba izigubhu uhlala uyindlela ewusizo kakhulu. Kulula ukuwusebenzisa, kulula ukuwunakekela futhi ufaneleka kahle ukusetshenziswa okuphathekayo. Yingakho ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zabaxubi bekhonkrithi kungagcini nje ngamagama omshini. Empeleni kumayelana nokukhetha umklamo ofanele walo msebenzi.
Kulesi sigaba, ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amagama okusesha kuyacaca. Isebenza kanjani i-samente mixer , umhlahlandlela womthamo we-samente mixer , indlela yokusebenzisa i-samente mixer kanye nezinhlobo ze-samente mixer akuzona izihloko ezihlukene. Ziyizingxenye ezahlukene zenqubo efanayo yokwenza izinqumo.
I-mixer isebenza kahle kuphela uma umklamo wayo ufanelana nomsebenzi, amandla ayo ahambisana nomkhiqizo odingekayo futhi indlela yayo yokusebenza isekela ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo. Uma ingxenye eyodwa ingalungile, umshini ungase uqhubeke usebenza, kodwa ikhwalithi yekhonkrithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwendawo kuzolimala. Yingakho abathengi abanolwazi bengakhethi i-mixer ngentengo noma ngobukhulu besigubhu kuphela. Bayikhetha njengengxenye yomsebenzi ogcwele wendawo.
Ngakho-ke, umshini wokuxuba usimende usebenza kanjani ? Usebenza ngokujikeleza isigubhu esinezinsika zangaphakathi eziphakamisa futhi ziwise izinto kuze kube yilapho zenza ingxube yekhonkrithi ehambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, leso simiso somshini simane nje siyisiqalo. Ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike kumthamo ofanele, ukuhleleka kokulayisha okulungile, ukusethwa kwendawo okuzinzile kanye nohlobo lomshini wokuxuba olufanele lomsebenzi.
Uma usuqonda lokho kuxhumana, ukukhetha umshini wokuxuba kuba lula kakhulu. Umshini omuhle awusiwo nje onesigubhu esikhulu kunazo zonke. Yilowo ohambisana nezimo zendawo yakho, umthwalo womsebenzi wansuku zonke kanye nomkhiqizo olindelekile. Yilokho okuholela ekuhlanganisweni okungcono, ukusebenza okubushelelezi kanye nekhwalithi yekhonkrithi ethembekile.
Umshini wokuxuba usimende usebenza ngokujikeleza isigubhu esifakwe ama-blade angaphakathi. La ma-blade aphakamisa futhi alahle izinto ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuze i-batch ixubane ngokulinganayo.
Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo usebenza endaweni ngokuhlanganisa usimende, isihlabathi, i-aggregate namanzi ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esijikelezayo. Izinto zokwakha ziyahlangana kuze kube yilapho umxube usebenza futhi uhambisana.
Beka i-mixer endaweni eqinile, elinganisiwe kuqala. Qala isigubhu ngaphambi kokulayisha ngokugcwele, lawula amanzi ngokucophelela, bese uhlanza umshini ngemva kweqoqo ngalinye.
Usayizi wesigubhu yivolumu iyonke yesigubhu, kanti umthamo wokuxuba yinani lezinto ezingaxutshwa kahle eqoqweni elilodwa. Lezi zibalo ezimbili azifani.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi abaxubi bezigubhu abagobile, abaxubi bezigubhu abangagobile, abaxubi bezigubhu abaphendukayo, abaxubi bezigubhu abaphendukile kanye nabaxubi abaqhubekayo.
Umshini wokuxuba izigubhu zekhonkrithi uwumshini oxuba ukhonkrithi ngaphakathi kwesigubhu esijikelezayo. Usetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba uyasebenza, uyaphatheka futhi ufanelekela ukuhlanganiswa okuphindaphindwayo endaweni.
