Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
I-skid steer loader ingase ibonakale kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuhilela okungaphezu kokuqhubekela phambili, ukuhlehlisa, nokuphakamisa ibhakede. Ezimweni zangempela zomsebenzi, umqhubi kumele aphathe isivinini, ibhalansi, isikhundla somthwalo, impendulo ye-hydraulic, kanye nokushintsha kwezimo zomhlaba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yingakho abasebenzisi abaningi befuna hhayi nje kuphela indlela yokusebenzisa i-skid steer loader, kodwa futhi nezimpendulo mayelana nokuqala kanzima, izinkinga zokulawula i-joystick, imisindo engavamile, ukudlidliza ngokweqile, kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa. Lezi zinkinga zihlobene eduze nendlela umshini osetshenziswa ngayo nsuku zonke.
Lo mhlahlandlela wokusebenza kwe-skid steer loader wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokoqobo. Uchaza indlela yokuhlola umshini ngaphambi komsebenzi, indlela yokusebenzisa izilawuli ngendlela efanele, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuzinza, kanye nendlela yokubona izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezivamile kusenesikhathi. Uma la maphuzu eqondakala ndawonye, abaqhubi bangasebenza ngokuphepha kakhudlwana, banciphise ukulungiswa okuvamile, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle komshini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukusebenza kahle kuqala njalo ngaphambi kokuba injini iqale. Izinkinga eziningi ezivela ngesikhathi somsebenzi empeleni ziqala ngezimpawu ezincane ezingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulula. Ngaphambi kokungena ekhebhini, hlola uwoyela wenjini, uwoyela we-hydraulic, i-coolant, izinga likaphethiloli, amapayipi, izihlungi, amathayi noma izintambo, kanye nazo zonke izikhonkwane namajoyinti abonakalayo. Bheka ukuvuza, imifantu, izingxenye ezikhululekile, noma ukuguguleka okungavamile. Lokhu kuhlolwa okufushane kungasindisa amahora amaningi okungasebenzi kamuva.
Lesi futhi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubona izimpawu zesixwayiso kusenesikhathi. Uma umshini ubulokhu uqalwa kanzima, uma ibhethri lizwakala libuthakathaka, noma uma kukhona ukuvuza okuncane kwe-hydraulic, inkinga ivame ukuba yimbi kakhulu uma umshini usulayishiwe. Umshini ovele uzizwa ungalungile ngaphambi komsebenzi ngeke ube ngcono ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa okufanele kokuhambahamba kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umhlahlandlela wokusebenza kwe-skid steer loader.
Ngemva kokuhlola, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqonda izilawuli. Ama-skid steer loaders ahlukene angasebenzisa izakhiwo zokulawula ezihlukene. Amanye asebenzisa izilawuli zezandla nezinyawo, kanti amanye asebenzisa izilawuli ze-joystick. Imishini eminingi yesimanje ivumela namaphethini okulawula ahlukene. Uma opharetha engajwayelene nohlelo, ngisho nomsebenzi olula ungaba nzima futhi ungaphephile.
Zinike isikhashana ukuqonda ukuthi izingalo zomthwalo, ukuthambekela kwebhakede, ukuhamba phambili, ukuhamba emuva, kanye nemisebenzi yokujika isabela kanjani. Ukulawula okubushelelezi akugcini nje ngokuphathelene nenduduzo. Kuphinde kusize ekuvikeleni uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, kunciphisa ukuguguleka kwethayi noma kwethrekhi, futhi kuthuthukisa ukuzinza komshini ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngamagama alula, ukulawula okungcono kuholela emsebenzini ophephile kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside komshini.
Inkinga engaphenduli i-joystick akufanele inganakwa. Uma i-joystick izizwa ihamba kancane, ibuthakathaka, ikhungathekile, noma ilibele, imbangela ingase ingabi yi-joystick ngokwayo. Inkinga ingase ivele ku-oyili ophansi we-hydraulic, uketshezi lwe-hydraulic olungcolile, ukuxhumana okuxekethile, amaphutha kagesi, noma ukuguguleka ohlelweni lokulawula. Abanye opharetha bazama ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla amaningi, kodwa lokho kuvame ukwandisa ukucindezeleka komshini futhi kunciphisa ukunemba.
Kunalokho, yima bese uhlola umshini ngokucophelela. Uma izilawuli zingasabeli ngendlela evamile, i-skid steer loader ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphephile noma ngempumelelo. Umshini onezinkinga zokulawula kunzima ukuwusebenzisa, uyakhathaza kakhulu kumqhubi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udale umonakalo ezindaweni ezisebenza kanzima.
Uma izilawuli seziqondakala, ukuzinza kuba yiphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile. Abaqhubi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuzinza kuncike kuphela kusayizi womshini, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. I-skid steer loader ihlala izinzile ngenxa yobudlelwano phakathi kwesisindo sokusebenza, umthamo wokusebenza olinganisiwe, isisindo sokunamathisela, indawo yomthwalo, kanye nesimo somhlaba. Uma esinye salezi zici sishintsha, umshini ungaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kakhulu.
Isibonelo, umshini ungase uzizwe uzinzile emhlabathini oyisicaba nowomile, kodwa umshini ofanayo ungazizwa ungaphephile kangako enhlabathini emanzi, ezindaweni eziphukile, noma emhlabathini othambekile. Ibhakede eliphakanyisiwe liphinde lishintshe isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi. Yingakho umthwalo kufanele uhlale uphansi ngesikhathi sohambo. Lona umthetho olula, kodwa uthuthukisa kakhulu ukulawula futhi usiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuwa.
Umthamo wokusebenza olinganisiwe awuyona nje inombolo esephepheni lokucacisa. Ungumkhawulo wokusebenza wangempela othinta ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yomsebenzi. Uma umshini ugcwele ngokweqile, ungase ulahlekelwe ibhalansi, kube nzima ukuwulawula, futhi ubeke ingcindezi eyengeziwe ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kanye nohlaka. Lokhu kuba kubaluleke nakakhulu uma usebenzisa izinamathiselo ezifana namafoloko, ama-auger, ama-trencher, noma ama-breaker, ngoba usayizi wokunamathisela kanye nesisindo kungashintsha indlela umshini ophatha ngayo.
Ngaleso sizathu, abaqhubi akufanele bahlulele ikhono lokuphakamisa ngokuzizwa bebodwa. Ukusebenza okuphephile kwe-skid steer loader kuncike ekuqondeni kokubili amandla omshini kanye nezidingo zomsebenzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza endaweni engalingani noma uthwala imithwalo endaweni ephakeme.
I-skid steer loader akufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Isitayela sokusebenza esifanele sincike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi owenziwayo. Ekulayisheni izinto ezikhululekile, ukungena kwebhakede okubushelelezi kanye nokunyakaza kokuphakamisa okulawulwayo kubalulekile. Ekulinganisweni, isivinini sokuhamba esizinzile kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kokuqondisa kusiza ekudaleni ukuqeda okuhlanzekile. Ukuphathwa kwephalethi, ukubonakala, izinga lefoloko, kanye nokuphakama komthwalo kuba okubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze umhlabathi uthambe, ukujika ngokucophelela kanye nokucindezela komhlabathi okuphansi kusiza ekuvikeleni indawo kanye nomshini.
Yilapho opharetha abanolwazi bevame ukusebenza kangcono khona. Abasebenzisi isitayela esisodwa sokushayela kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Kunalokho, balungisa umshini ukuze uhambisane nomsebenzi kanye nezimo zobuso. Yingakho futhi abasebenzisi abaningi beqhathanisa ama-wheeled skid steers nama-compact track loaders. Kwezinye izindawo, umshini onamasondo uyashesha futhi usebenza kahle. Endaweni ethambile noma eqinile, umshini olandelwayo unganikeza ukubamba okungcono kanye nokuqina okungcono.
Njengoba umsebenzi uqala, umsindo kanye nomuzwa womshini kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Umqhubi omuhle akagcini nje ngokubheka ibhakede noma okunamathiselwe. Uphinde alalele umshini. Imisindo engavamile kanye nokudlidliza ngokweqile kuvame ukuba yizimpawu zokuqala zenkinga yobuchwepheshe ejulile. Umsindo we-hydraulic okhalayo, ukudlidliza okunamandla, ukungqongqoza okuphindaphindiwe, noma ukudlidliza okwandayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba akufanele kuthathwe njengokujwayelekile.
Lezi zimpawu zingase zikhombe ukucindezeleka kwe-hydraulic, amathayi agugile, izingxenye ezixegayo, izinkinga zethrekhi, noma amaphutha e-drivetrain. Kwezinye izimo, umshini ungase uqhubeke usebenza isikhashana, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kuphephile ukuqhubeka. Ukukhetha okungcono ukunciphisa umthwalo, ukunciphisa ijubane, nokuhlola umshini ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi kubize kakhulu ukuyilungisa.
Kulesi sigaba, ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenza nokugcinwa kuyacaca. Izindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa ngokuvamile aziveli ekuhlulekeni okukodwa okukhulu kuphela. Ezimweni eziningi, kuvela emikhubeni emibi ephindaphindwayo njengokweqa ukuhlolwa, ukuthwala imithwalo ephezulu kakhulu, ukujika kakhulu, ukulayisha umshini ngokweqile, noma ukunganaki izimpawu ezincane zesexwayiso. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhuba iholela ekulungisweni okuvamile, isikhathi esiningi sokungasebenzi, kanye nenani eliphansi lomshini.
Okuphambene nalokho nakho kuyiqiniso. Ukusebenza kahle kusiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokulungisa. Ukuqala kabusha ngokucophelela, ukufudumala okufanele, ukuphathwa kahle komthwalo, ukuhlola amaphutha kusenesikhathi, kanye nesevisi ejwayelekile konke kusebenza ndawonye. Uma umqhubi esebenzisa umshini ngokucophelela, uvikela injini, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, uhlelo lokulawula, kanye ne-undercarriage ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuncane okumangazayo kanye nokusebenza okungcono kwesikhathi eside.
Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza we-skid steer loader enamandla kufanele wenze okungaphezu kokuchaza izilawuli. Kufanele usize umqhubi aqonde ukuthi wonke umshini usebenza kanjani ezimweni zangempela zomsebenzi. Ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwansuku zonke, kuyaqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kokulawula okufanele, futhi kuncike ekuphathweni komthwalo okuzinzile, ukufanisa kahle umsebenzi, kanye nokuqwashisa ngamaphutha kusenesikhathi. Uma la maphuzu eqondakala ndawonye, i-skid steer loader iba lula ukuyisebenzisa, iphephe ukuyiphatha, futhi ingabizi kakhulu ukuyinakekela.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenza kahle akukhona ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi. Kumayelana nokwenza izinqumo ezingcono ngesikhathi esifanele. Yilokho okugcina umshini ukhiqiza kahle, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi, futhi kusiza opharetha ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu kuwo wonke amahora okusebenza.
