Isikhokelo sobungakanani beBatch yeConcrete Mixer: Umlinganiselo woMxube, Umthamo weDrum kunye neMpumo yokwenyani
Ubungakanani bebhetshi yomxube wekhonkrithi kulula ukubuqonda. Umatshini unokuba nelebheli ye-350L okanye ye-500L, kodwa elo nani alisoloko likuxelela ukuba ingakanani ikhonkrithi egqityiweyo eza kuphuma emva komjikelo omnye. Linokubhekisa kumthamo wedrama, umthamo wokulayisha okanye omnye umthamo olinganisiweyo. Kwimisebenzi yokwenyani, inani eliluncedo lixabiso umxube anokuliphatha ngokufanelekileyo aze alikhuphe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokusokola. Yiloo nto ichaphazela inani lemijikelo, umsebenzi kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla.
Umlinganiselo womxube uyinxalenye yengxoxo efanayo, kodwa usombulula ingxaki eyahlukileyo. Umlinganiselo uxelela abasebenzi indlela isamente, isanti kunye ne-aggregate ezilinganiswa ngayo. Umthamo womxube ukuxelela ukuba ingakanani loo nto umatshini anokuyijongana nayo. Ukudideka kwezi zimbini yindlela elungileyo yokugqiba ngedrama egcwele kakhulu okanye abasebenzi bemi belinde iqela elilandelayo.
Itshati yeMilinganiselo yoMxube weConcrete eKhawulezayo yeeBatches zeMixer
Kwiibhetshi ezincinci zesiza, iireyithingi ezifana ne-1:2:3 kunye ne-1:2:4 zisaluncedo kuba wonke umntu uyaziqonda ngokukhawuleza. Ziphathwa ngcono njengezalathiso zentsimi, kungekhona iindlela zokupheka zekhonkrithi ezisetyenziswa jikelele. Ukuba umsebenzi wesakhiwo, ujongene nemozulu embi okanye ulawulwa yinkcazo yenjineli, uyilo lomxube oluvunyiweyo luza kuqala.
| Umlinganiselo woMxube oQhelekileyo | Isamente | Isanti | I-Coarse Aggregate | Isalathiso Esisebenzayo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1:1.5:3 | Inxalenye e-1 | Iinxalenye eziyi-1.5 | Amacandelo ama-3 | Umxube wentsimi otyebileyo apho kuvumelekileyo |
| 1:2:3 | Inxalenye e-1 | Amacandelo ama-2 | Amacandelo ama-3 | Isalathiso esiqhelekileyo sentsimi ngokubanzi |
| 1:2:4 | Inxalenye e-1 | Amacandelo ama-2 | Amacandelo ama-4 | Umxube wentsimi ethambileyo womsebenzi olula apho kuvumelekileyo khona |
| 1:3:6 | Inxalenye e-1 | Amacandelo ama-3 | Amacandelo ama-6 | Isalathiso sekhonkrithi esingenamagingxigingxi okanye esingesosakhiwo |
Ithetha ukuthini i-1:2:3 kwi-Concrete Mixer?
Umxube we-1:2:3 yinxalenye enye yesamente, iindawo ezimbini zesanti kunye neendawo ezintathu ze-aggregate erhabaxa. Ukuba abasebenzi basebenzisa ibhakethi ye-10-litre, oko kuba ziilitha ezili-10 zesamente, iilitha ezingama-20 zesanti kunye neelitha ezingama-30 ze-aggregate. Ubungakanani bebhakethi abuyonto ibalulekileyo; ukusebenzisa iyunithi yokulinganisa efanayo rhoqo.
Amanzi afanele aphathwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Akufanele abe yinani lesine eliqhelekileyo kwireyithingi, kuba umxholo wamanzi wokwenyani uxhomekeke kumswakama osele uhleli esantini namatyeni.
Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga ne-1:2:3, 1:2:4 kunye nemixube efanayo yentsimi, jonga i-ACE itshathi yomlinganiselo womxube wekhonkrithi Apha, umbuzo oluncedo ngakumbi kukuba ezo zilinganiso ziziphatha njani xa zingena kwi-mixer yokwenyani.
Umlinganiselo wamanzi nesamente: Apho iindawo ezihlala zityibilika khona
I-ACI ichaza umlinganiselo wezinto ezidityanisiweyo ngamanzi, okanye i-w/cm, njengobunzima bamanzi axutyiweyo ahlulwe bubunzima bezinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ngoko ke ukuba kusetyenziswa i-50 kg yezinto ezidityanisiweyo kwi-aw/cm ye-0.50, amanzi axutyiweyo ewonke yi-25 kg.
Oko kuvakala kucocekile de kube zizinto ezihlanganisiweyo zimanzi. Isanti egcinwe ngaphandle emva kwemvula sele inokuthwala amanzi amaninzi kwidrama. Umsebenzisi unokongeza ibhakethi yamanzi efanayo naleyo yayisele ikho izolo aze afumane umxube omanzi ngakumbi.
Intlabathi Emanzi Ingatshintsha Umxube Ngaphambi Kokuba Ipayipi Ivulwe
I-aggregate idla ngokwenza inxalenye enkulu yomthamo wekhonkrithi. I-NRMCA ibeka inani elimalunga ne- 60–75% . Xa uninzi lwebhetshi luyintlabathi namatye, ukufuma komphezulu kwezo zinto akuyonto incinci.
Ukuba isanti emanzi iphathwa njengesanti eyomileyo, ukufuma okongezelelweyo kuba yinxalenye yamanzi axutywayo kancinci kancinci. Umxube ungabonakala uthambile kwaye kulula ukuwukhupha, kodwa i-w/cm yokwenyani itshintshile. Ngokwembono yomqhubi, akukho nto icacileyo eyenzekileyo. Ngokwembono yekhonkrithi, kuninzi okwenzekileyo.
Kutheni Amanzi Angaphezulu Ebonakala Eluncedo Ekuqaleni
Ukongeza amanzi kusebenza ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto kunomtsalane. I-NRMCA inika umthetho osebenzayo wokuba malunga neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi angaphezulu nge-cubic meter nganye kunokunyusa ukwehla malunga ne-25 mm . Endaweni yoko, loo mahluko kulula ukuwubona.
Ingxaki ibonakala kamva. Amanzi angaphezu komlinganiselo woyilo anokulibazisa ukubekwa, anciphise amandla, achaphazele ukuqina kwaye andise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Umxube omanzi unokwenza imizuzu elishumi elandelayo ibe lula ngelixa udala iingxaki ezihlala kwikhonkrithi iminyaka.
Ubungakanani beBatch yeConcrete Mixer: Umthamo weDrum awukagqitywanga
Kulapho ke iikowuteshini zezixhobo zinokudida khona. Omnye umthengisi angabonisa ivolumu yedrama. Omnye angathetha ngomthamo wokulayisha. Omnye wesithathu anganika umthamo wokukhupha. Onke amanani amathathu angachaneka kodwa achaze izinto ezahlukeneyo.
| Ixesha lobuchule | Oko Kuchazayo | Oko Umthengi Afanele Akwazi |
|---|---|---|
| Umthamo wegubu | Indawo iyonke ngaphakathi kwidrama | Musa ukuyiphatha njengemveliso egqityiweyo |
| Umthamo wokulayisha | Izinto ezilayishiwe kumjikelo omnye wokusebenza | Jonga umthwalo ocetyiswayo wokusebenza |
| Umthamo wokukhupha | Ikhonkrithi exutyiweyo iyafumaneka emva kwebhetshi enye | Sebenzisa oku xa uceba umsebenzi |
| Imveliso yeyure nganye | Imveliso kwimijikelo ephindaphindwayo | Jonga ukuba lingakanani ixesha lokulayisha kunye nexesha lomjikelo elicingelwayo |
Umatshini wokuxuba ufuna indawo engakumbi ngaphakathi kwidrama kuba iiblade kufuneka ziphakamise kwaye zidilize izinto. Ukuba idrama igcwele kakhulu, umatshini unokuqhubeka nokujika, kodwa izinto zinendawo encinci yokuhamba ngendlela yokuxuba. Izinto ezininzi kwidrama akuthethi ukuba kukho ikhonkrithi eluncedo ngakumbi ephuma kuyo.
Isikhokelo se-ACE umthamo womxube wekhonkrithi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ingena nzulu kulo mahluko.
350L, 400L okanye 500L: Ngowuphi ubungakanani bomxube onengqondo?
I-ACE yangoku iimodeli zomxube wekhonkrithi ziquka iiklasi ze-350L, 400L kunye ne-500L ezineenketho zepetroli, idizili kunye namandla ombane. Ezi lebheli zobukhulu ziluncedo ekunciphiseni uluhlu, kodwa azanele zodwa.
| Iklasi yoMxubi | Apho Ihlala Ifaneleka Khona | Oko Ufanele Ukuqinisekisa |
|---|---|---|
| 350L | Uthululo oluncinci, ukulungiswa, izithuba zomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi wokontraka ohambahambayo | Ubungakanani bebhetshi esebenzisekayo, umthombo wamandla kunye nendlela yokukhupha |
| 400L | Ukulungisa indawo rhoqo kunye nomsebenzi ophindaphindiweyo wokontraka | Umthamo wokusebenza, uyilo lweblade, udluliselo kunye nesakhelo |
| 500L | Iibhetshi ezinkulu eziphindaphindwayo kwiindawo ezincinci neziphakathi | Umthamo wokukhupha, ukuphakama komthwalo, imfuno yamandla kunye nothutho |
Umxube omkhulu ufumana indawo yokugcina kuphela xa yonke indawo ikwazi ukuqhubeka nayo. Ukuba i-aggregate ifika kancinci, abasebenzi bancinci okanye ikhonkrithi kufuneka isuswe umgama omde emva kokukhupha, idrama enkulu inokuchitha ixesha elimangalisayo ilindile.
Ngenxa yeso sizathu, abakhi kufuneka bathelekise imveliso yebhetshi esebenzisekayo kunye nexesha lokujikeleza endaweni yeelitha zodwa. Abathengisi kunye neenkampani zokuqeshisa kufuneka bajonge uthutho, amandla amavili, ukufikelela kulondolozo kunye nohlobo lomthengi onokusebenzisa umatshini.
Uyiguqula njani iMix Ratio ibe yiOne Mixer Batch?
Phinda usebenzise umzekelo olula we-1:2:3. Ukusebenzisa ibhakethi enye yeelitha ezili-10 kunika:
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Umzekelo Ubungakanani |
|---|---|
| Isamente | 10 L |
| Isanti | 20 L |
| I-aggregate erhabaxa | 30 L |
| Amanzi | Ilawulwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokwe-w/cm kunye nokufuma okuhlanganisiweyo |
Into engakuniki yona ziilitha ezingama-60 zekhonkrithi egqityiweyo. Isanti ihlala kwiindawo eziphakathi kwamasuntswana amakhulu, intlama yesamente igcwalisa iindawo ezincinci kwaye yonke inqwaba iba nkulu njengoko ixubana. Umthamo wezithako ezomileyo kunye nemveliso yokugqibela yekhonkrithi ayilingani.
Kwimisebenzi elula yasentsimini, ukuhluza ubungakanani bezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunokuba lula. Kwimisebenzi yobunjineli, ukulinganisa izinto kunye nokulandela uyilo lomxube oluvunyiweyo kunika ulawulo oluqinileyo. Ifosholo sisixhobo esiluncedo; ayisosixhobo sokuhluza ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukulayisha i-oda kunye nexesha lokuxuba kusabalulekile
Xa ubungakanani bebhetshi bufikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, umsebenzi olandelayo kukuhambelana. Izinto kufuneka zilinganiswe ngendlela efanayo ukusuka kwibhetshi ukuya kwenye, kwaye umxube udinga ixesha elaneleyo lokusasaza intlama yesamente kwi-aggregate ngokufanelekileyo.
Ulandelelwano lokulayisha luyahluka ngokoyilo lomxube kunye nemeko yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ngoko ke akukho nzuzo ingako ekwenzeni ngathi ulandelelwano olunye lusebenza kumatshini ngamnye. Isikhokelo se-ACE sikwi indlela yokuxuba ikhonkrithi kwi-mixer igubungela inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba ujonga isantya sokujikeleza kunye nexesha lokuxuba, isikhokelo isantya sedrama somxube wekhonkrithi yeyona ndlela ingcono yokubhekisela kuyo.
Ikhonkrithi exutyiweyo inika umzekelo oluncedo wendlela ephathwa ngayo ngononophelo ukongezwa kwamanzi kade. I-NRMCA iphawula ukuba i-ASTM C94/C94M ifuna ukujikeleza okongeziweyo kwama-30 okuxuba ngesantya sokuxuba emva kokuba kongezwe amanzi okanye umxube kwindawo yokusebenza. Loo mthetho usebenza kwiilori ezixutyiweyo, kungekhona ngokuzenzekelayo kwiilori eziphathwayo, kodwa isifundo esisisiseko sisamile: amanzi ongeziweyo ekupheleni kusafuneka axutywe kulo lonke iqela.
Iingxaki Eziqhelekileyo Ezibonwa Kwindawo
| Ingxaki | Okuqhele ukwenzeka | Indlela Engcono |
|---|---|---|
| Idrama igcwele kakhulu | Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zinendawo encinci yokudilika | Hlala ngaphakathi komthamo wokusebenza olinganisiweyo |
| Amanzi ongezwe ngamehlo | Utshintsho lokwenyani lwe-w/cm ukusuka kwibhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi | Linganisa amanzi kwaye ujonge ukufuma okuhlanganisiweyo |
| Isanti emanzi iphathwa njengomile | Amanzi angaphezulu angena engabonwayo | Lungisa amanzi ongezelelweyo xa ugcina umswakama utshintsha |
| Ukuxuba kuyeke kwangethuba kakhulu | Iqela lisenokungalingani | Landela ulwalathiso lomatshini uze ujonge ukuba ukhuphe ntoni |
| Umxube omnye usetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo | Ikhonkrithi isenokungalungelani nomsebenzi | Landela inkcazo efunekayo |
| Ukuthenga kwiilitha zedrama kuphela | Imveliso yokwenyani isenokuba phantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe | Thelekisa umthamo wokukhupha kunye nexesha lokujikeleza |
Yintoni Umthengi Afanele Ayihlole Ngaphambi Kokuba A-odole?
Qala ngomsebenzi. Ingakanani ikhonkrithi ekufuneka ibekwe ngosuku olunye? Ingakanani ibhetshi nganye ekufuneka ibe nkulu? Ngaba umbane uyafumaneka, okanye indawo kufuneka ipetroli okanye idizili? Ngaba umxubi ungashukunyiswa lula phakathi kweendawo zokusebenza?
Emva koko jonga umatshini ngokwawo. Jonga amandla okukhupha, ulungiselelo lweblade, ukwakhiwa kwedrama, uthumelo, isakhelo, amavili kunye nokufikelela kwinkonzo. Kwizithuthi eziqeshiswayo okanye kumthengisi, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo zibalulekile njengexabiso lokuqala lokuthenga. Umxube ongabizi kakhulu uba nexabiso eliphantsi xa ibhendi eqhelekileyo okanye ibhanti ithatha iiveki ezintathu ukufika.
I-ACE Uluhlu lokuhlola umxube wekhonkrithi igubungela icala loomatshini ngokweenkcukacha. Abathengi abathelekisa izixhobo eziphathwayo banokusebenzisa isikhokelo sokuthenga umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo .
Xa ucela ikowuteshini, thumela imveliso yebhetshi elindelekileyo, uhlobo lwekhonkrithi, umthombo wamandla okhoyo, ukufikelela kwindawo kunye nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo wemihla ngemihla. Ezo nkcukacha zinika umthengisi into eluncedo yokusebenza ngayo. I-"Ndithumelele umxube wakho omkhulu" ayidli ngokuthumela.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nobungakanani beqela leConcrete Mixer
Ngaba umxube wekhonkrithi we-350L unako ukuvelisa i-350L yekhonkrithi egqityiweyo?
Akunjalo ngokuyimfuneko. Isibalo se-350L sinokuchaza umthamo wedrama okanye omnye umthamo olinganisiweyo. Jonga umthamo wokuxuba nokukhupha ongasetyenziswayo wemodeli ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise imveliso.
Ingaba umthamo wedrama uyafana nomthamo wekhonkrithi?
Hayi. Umthamo wedrum yindawo ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwi-mixer. Izinto zisafuna indawo yokuhamba, ngoko ke ubungakanani bebhetshi esetyenziswayo kunye nomphumo ogqityiweyo unokuba sezantsi.
Yeyiphi eyona milinganiselo ilungileyo yomxube wekhonkrithi kwi-mixer?
Umxubi akagqibi umlinganiselo. Imixube eqhelekileyo efana ne-1:2:3 inokuba luncedo kwiireferensi zasentsimini, kodwa ikhonkrithi yolwakhiwo kufuneka ilandele amandla afunekayo, iimeko zokuvezwa kunye noyilo lomxube oluvunyiweyo.
Ingaba isanti emanzi iyawutshintsha umlinganiselo wamanzi afunekayo?
Ewe. Ukufuma okukhululekileyo kumphezulu wesanti kuba yinxalenye yamanzi axutywayo. Ukuba akunakwa, i-w/cm yokwenyani inokunyuka nokuba umqhubi wongeza amanzi alinganayo njengesiqhelo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndikhethe umxube we-350L okanye we-500L?
Khetha kwinani lebhetshi elisebenzisekayo, imveliso yemihla ngemihla, umbane, ubungakanani beqela, uthutho kunye nokufikelela kwindawo. Udidi lwelitha lunceda ukunciphisa ukhetho, kodwa akufuneki luzenzele isigqibo sokugqibela lodwa.
Iithegi: ubungakanani bebhetshi yomxube wekhonkrithi, umthamo womxube wekhonkrithi, umlinganiselo womxube wekhonkrithi, umxube wekhonkrithi we-350L, umxube wekhonkrithi we-500L, umlinganiselo wesanti yesamente, imveliso yomxube wekhonkrithi, umthamo womxube wekhonkrithi, ukubopha ikhonkrithi, umxube wekhonkrithi ophathwayo
