Rongorongo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Reo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Kia pēhea te hohonu o te whakakīkī a te mīhini whakakīkī pereti? Ko te whakautu poto, kāore he tau kotahi e pai ana mō ia mīhini, mō ia momo oneone, mō ia papa mahi. Ko te pereti māmā whakamua te tikanga he pai ake te mahi i runga i ngā paparanga papaku o te rauemi kirikiri, engari ko te pereti taumaha ka taea te whakawhiti i te wiri whai hua ki roto i te kirikiri, te kohatu kuru me te turanga rori.
Ko te hua tuturu e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi mea e mahi tahi ana: te taumaha o te mīhini, te kaha o te porotītaha, te auau o te wiri, te rahi o te pereti turanga, te momo oneone, te nui o te makuku, te matotoru o te hiki me te mātotoru e hiahiatia ana mō te kaupapa. Arā, kāore te mīhini whakakī pereti e pānui i te pukapuka i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te whenua tonu te mea e pōti whakamutunga ana.
He mea nui tēnei nā te mea ka āhua mārō, papatahi hoki te mata i te mea kei te wetekina tonu te rauemi i raro. Mō ngā kaimahi kirimana, ngā kamupene reti me ngā kaihoko taputapu, ko te pātai whai hua ehara i te mea ko "He aha te hohonutanga mōrahi o te whakakīkī?" Engari ko "He aha te matotoru o te rauemi ka taea e tēnei mīhini te whakakīkī pono i runga i taku papaanga?"
Whakaahua e whakaarohia ana: He mīhini whakakī pereti e mahi ana i runga i te turanga kirikiri kua oti te whakarite i roto i ngā paparanga whakahaeretia.
Kuputuhi-Alt: pereti-whakakī-whakakī-papa-kirikiri-i-roto-i-ngā-hiki
Ka rerekē te hohonutanga o te pereti whakakīkī i runga i te rahi me te momo mīhini. He mea noa te whakamahi i ngā pereti iti ki mua mō te whakatakoto papa, te whakapaipai whenua me te whakarite turanga māmā. Ka taea e ngā pereti waenga me ngā pereti taumaha te whakahaere i ngā wāhi nui ake me ngā paparanga kirikiri taumaha. Ko ngā pereti whakakīkī ka taea te huri ka tīpakohia ina nui ake te mahi, pērā i te whakakī i te awaawa, ngā turanga me te hanganga turanga rori.
He mea whakamatautau te titiro ki tētahi tau i roto i tētahi pepa whakatakotoranga, ā, mā te whakaaro koia te whakautu. I roto i te mahi, he hē pea tēnā. Tērā pea ka pai te mahi a te mīhini i roto i te kirikiri ma, engari kāore i te tino whai hua i roto i te whakakī makuku. Nō reira, ka taea e te mīhini whakakī kotahi te whakaputa hua tino rerekē i runga i ngā papa mahi e rua he torutoru kiromita noa te tawhiti.
| Akomanga Mīhini | Te Whakamahinga Noa | Whakaaroaro Hōhonu | Kaihoko Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pereti whakamua mārama | Ngā papa rakau, te whakapaipai whenua, ngā whakatikatika iti | He pai rawa atu mō ngā ara hiki papaku | Ngā kaihanga whenua, ngā kaimahi kirimana iti, ngā waka reti |
| Pereti whakamua waenga | Ngā ara taraiwa, ngā ara hikoi, te turanga kirikiri | He pai mō ngā hikitanga kirikiri taumaha | Ngā kaimahi kirimana whānui, ngā kamupene utu |
| Pereti taumaha whakamua | Ngā wāhi turanga nui ake me ngā whakatikatika rori | Ka whakapai ake te taumaha me te kaha i te kaha mahi | Ngā kaimahi ā-iwi, ngā tīma tiaki rori |
| Pereti hurihuri | Te whakakī i te awaawa, ngā turanga, te turanga rori | I te nuinga o te wā ka tīpakohia mō ngā mahi whakakīkī hohonu ake, taumaha ake hoki | Ngā kaimahi ratonga, rori me ngā kaimahi turanga |
Koinei tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei mārama māu ina whakatauritea ana ngā mīhini.
Ko te hohonutanga o te whakakīkī e whakaahua ana i te kaha o te pānga o te wiri ki te rauemi i raro i ngā āhuatanga e tika ana. Ko te matotoru o te hiki ko te matotoru o te rauemi wetewete i whakatakotoria i mua i ia wāhanga whakakīkī.
Kāore aua tau e rua e ōrite tonu.
Mena he mea whakatairanga te mīhini me te hōhonutanga o te whakakīkī, ehara i te mea me whakatakoto e koe taua matotoru o te rauemi koretake, me te tumanako kia tino tika te matotoru i muri i te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā haerenga. Me whai whakaaro tonu ki te momo oneone, te makuku, te kaha mīhini me ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa.
He pai te tau o te rārangi ingoa mō te whakatairite. Ehara i te mea hei whakakapi mō te whakatau i te wāhi mahi.
He maha ngā wā ka whakatauritea e ngā kaihoko te mana o te mīhini i te tuatahi nā te mea he ngāwari te mārama ki te hōiho. Heoi, kāore te putanga o te mīhini anake e whakaatu i te hohonu o te kikī o te whenua. He rite tonu te hiranga o te pūnaha wiri me te rauemi kei raro i te mīhini.
He nui ake te kawenga pumau o te mīhini whakakī pereti taumaha ki te mata, ā, he nui ake te kaha ki te whakawhiti pūngao ki te oneone. Koinei tētahi o ngā take e whakamahia ai ngā mīhini taumaha mō te turanga rori, te whakakī i te awaawa me te mahi turanga.
Heoi, kāore te taumaha e tohu ana i te pai ake. Mēnā he nui rawa te mīhini mō te mahi whāiti o te papa, ka piki ake pea te kaha o te whakakīkī, ā, ka ngaro te ngāwari o te nekeneke i te wā kotahi. He whai hua ngā mīhini nunui, engari ehara i te hama makutu.
Ko te huarahi pai ake ko te taurite i te taumaha o te mīhini ki te momo rauemi, te rohe mahi me te matotoru hiki e hiahiatia ana.
Ka puta te kaha pūwero i te papatipu rerekē hurihuri i roto i te pūwero. E whakaaturia ana i roto i ngā kilonewton, kN rānei, ā, ko tētahi o ngā whakatakotoranga tino whai hua ina whakatauritea ngā pūwero pereti.
Hei tauira, e whakarārangihia ana e ACE tana mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua C90 ki te 15 kN o te kaha wiri. Ko te C120 nui ake kua whakarārangihia ki te 120 kg me te 20 kN o te kaha toremi, ā, he mea hanga mō ngā rauemi pēnei i te onepu, te kirikiri me ētahi atu whakakī kirikiri.
Mā ēnei tatauranga ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā momo mīhini. Heoi, kāore e taea te kī taurangi i tētahi matotoru o te papa, i tētahi hōhonutanga rānei o te whakakīkī. Me mahi tonu te mīhini me te rauemi, kaua ki te mahi ki a ia anō.
Whakaaro hononga ā-roto: Hononga te "mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua 120 kg" ki te whārangi hua ACE C120.
Mā te auau wiri ka mōhio koe ki te auau o te wiri o te mīhini whakakī. Ka whakaaturia pea hei wiri ia meneti, hei VPM rānei, hei hertz rānei.
Ka taea e te auau wiri teitei ake te whakapai ake i te nekehanga o ngā matūriki kirikiri, engari kāore te auau teitei ake e tohu i te hohonu o te whakakīkī. Ka mahi tahi te auau me te kaha, te taumaha mīhini, te kaha poipoi me te āhua o te oneone.
Ki ngā kaihoko, ko te tikanga o tēnei kaua e arotakehia kotahi anake te whakatakotoranga. Ko te mīhini whai hua he hua nō tētahi pūnaha taurite, ehara i te whakataetae kia kitea ko tēhea pukapuka te mea nui rawa atu.
Ka pā te pereti turanga ki te taupoki me te tohatoha pēhanga. Ka taea e te pereti whānui te taupoki i te whenua i ia haerenga, ka pai ake te hua i ngā wāhi tuwhera. Tērā pea he māmā ake te whakahaere i te pereti iti i ngā taha, i ngā taha o te huarahi me ngā rohe mahi whaiti.
Mō ngā tīma hokohoko, he māmā noa te pātai mahi: ka whakaratohia e te mīhini te kaha me te kapinga e ranea ana, engari kāore e uaua ki te kawe, ki te whakahaere rānei i te papa mahi e hiahiatia ana?
Whakaahuatanga e whakaarohia ana: Mīhini → whakaoho → kaha whakatere → pereti turanga → rauemi kua whakakīia.
Kuputuhi Āpiti: te hoahoa-kaha-whakapiri-pereti me te-hōhonu-whakapiri
Ahakoa he mīhini whakakī pereti kaha, ka taea anake te mahi whai hua mēnā ka pai te urupare a te rauemi ki te wiri. Ko ngā rauemi kirikiri te tikanga ka pērā. He uaua ake ngā oneone piri.
He pai te kirikiri me te kōhatu kuru mō te whakakīkī wiri. Ina whakaitihia e te wiri te waku i waenga i ngā matūriki, ka taea e rātou te whakarite anō me te noho ki tētahi hanganga kiato ake.
Koia te take e whakamahia whānuitia ai te mīhini whakakī pereti mō te kirikiri mō ngā ara waka, ngā papa whariki, ngā whakatikatika rori, ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua me te whakakī anō i te awaawa. I te mea ka matotoru haere te ara hiki, ka nui haere rānei te kaupapa, ka hiahiatia pea he mīhini taumaha ake hei pupuri i te hua me te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana.
He pai hoki te urupare a te onepu ki te wiri nā te mea he kirikiri. Heoi, he mea nui tonu te makuku. Ka taea e te onepu tino maroke te ātete ki te nekehanga o ngā matūriki, engari ko te rauemi he nui rawa te wai ka kore e pumau i raro i te mīhini.
No reira, he pai ake te mahi a te mīhini whakakī pereti onepu ina tika te āhua o te rauemi, kaua e mea he ngāwari noa iho te whakakī i te onepu.
He rerekē te rahi o ngā matūriki o ngā rauemi turanga rori. Ka taea e tēnei te hanga i tētahi paparanga matotoru, kaha ina tika te whakarōpū me te whakakīkī, engari tera pea ka nui ake te kaha whakakīkī e hiahiatia ana i te onepu whāriki ma.
Mō ngā mahi rori-tū-anō, ka taea e te pereti whakamua taumaha ake, te pereti hurihuri rānei te whakapai ake i te pai o te mahi. Ahakoa he pai te mahi i te tekau atu pānga me te mīhini iti, kāore te whenua e hoatu he tohu mō te kaha.
He rerekē te whanonga o te uku nā te mea e piri tahi ana ngā matūriki angiangi. Nō reira, ehara i te mea ko ngā pereti wiri te whiringa tino whai hua i ngā wā katoa.
Mō ngā oneone piripono me ngā awaawa whaiti, he pai ake te whakamahi i te rākau whakapiri nā te mea he kaha ake te pānga poutū ka tukuna ki roto i te rauemi.
Whakaaro hononga ā-roto: Hononga te "tāmi tāmi mō te oneone piri" ki te whārangi tāmi tāmi ACE.
| Rauemi | Te Whaitake o te Whakakī Pereti | Aronga Taputapu |
|---|---|---|
| Oneone | Teitei | Pereti whakamua, pereti hurihuri rānei |
| Kirikiri | Teitei | Pereti whakamua, pereti hurihuri rānei |
| Kohatu pakaru | Teitei | Te rahi o te pereti whakakīkī kia rite ki te rahi o te ararewa |
| turanga rori | Teitei | Pereti taumaha ake, pereti whakahurihuri rānei |
| Ngā whakatikatika uku | He pai te whakamahi me ngā taputapu tika | Mīhini whakakī pereti me te pūnaha wai ina hiahiatia |
| uku | He iti noa iho | Whakaarohia he rammer tāmi |
| Oneone piripono tino mākū | rawakore | Whakatikahia te makuku i mua i te whakakīkī |
Koinei te tīmatanga o ngā raruraru maha o te whakakīkī.
Ahakoa e 600 mm te hohonu o te rua, ehara i te mea me whakamahi koe i tētahi mīhini e taea ai te whakakīkī i te 600 mm i te kotahi haerenga. Ko te huarahi tika ko te whakatakoto i te rauemi ki ngā paparanga whakahaere me te whakakīkī i ia paparanga i mua i te tāpiri i te paparanga e whai ake nei.
He paparanga rauemi noa iho te mea hiki, ka whakatakotoria i mua i te whakakīkī. Ka tāpirihia te whakakī i roto i ngā wāhanga kia taea ai e te mīhini whakakīkī te pā ki te matotoru katoa o ia paparanga.
Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakahaere i te tukanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te waiho rauemi wetewete i raro i tētahi mata mārō.
Whakaarohia te whakakī i tētahi awaawa hohonu i te wā kotahi, kātahi ka panaia he mīhini whakakī pereti ki runga. I muri i ētahi haerenga, tera pea ka mārō te mata. Engari, tera pea ka noho marara tonu te rauemi e tata ana ki raro nā te mea ka ngoikore haere te kaha wiri i te hohonutanga.
Koinei te āhua o te mahi ka oti i te Paraire, ā, ka tīmata te tau i roto i ētahi marama i muri mai.
Ko te tikanga pai ake ko te whakatakoto i te whakakī ki ngā wāhi e tika ana hei hiki, ka whakakīkī i ia paparanga, kātahi ka haere tonu ki runga.
Kauwhata kua whakaarohia: Kāore i te tika te whakakī hohonu i whakakīia mai i runga anake, engari i te tika te whakakī maha-hikinga.
Kuputuhi Āhua: tikanga-whakatika-i-te-whakapiri-pereti-tika-te-hiki-matotoru
Ka inehia te hikinga wetekina i mua i te whakakīkī. Kia whakatikatikahia ngā matūriki e te wiri, kia whakaitihia hoki ngā āputa i waenganui i a rātou, ka angiangi ake, ka kikī ake te paparanga whakamutunga kua whakakīkītia.
Ko tētahi atu take tēnei me tupato ngā kaihoko ina whakataurite ana i ngā kereme "hohonutanga mōrahi". Pātai atu mēnā e pā ana te tau ki te whakakī koretake, ki te rauemi kua whakakīia, ki te āhua whakamātautau rānei a te kaihanga.
Ka taea e te makuku te āwhina i te tukanga whakakīkī, te whakauaua rānei. Ehara i te "wai nui ake" te whāinga. Ko te whāinga ko te āhua tika mō te rauemi e whakakīkītia ana.
Ina tino maroke te rauemi kirikiri, ka uaua ake te whakarite anō i te waku i waenga i ngā matūriki. Tērā pea ka wiri tonu te mīhini, engari ka puhoi ake te whakapainga o te mātotoru.
Ki te tika te makuku, ka ngāwari ake te neke o ngā matūriki i raro i te wiri, ā, ka tau ki roto i tētahi hanganga matotoru ake. Ko te āhua tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rauemi me te whakatakotoranga o te kaupapa, nō reira kāore he ōrau kotahi e tika ana kia whakamahia mō ia wāhi.
Ka raru pea te mata i te nui rawa o te wai. Tērā pea ka pupuhi, ka pōturi, ka kore rānei e pumau, ā, ka tīmata pea te mīhini whakakī ki te pekepeke, kaua ki te haere maeneene.
Ki te pērā, mā te haere tonu i te mahi i muri i te mahi ka pau te wahie, ka whakamātautau hoki i te manawanui o te kaiwhakahaere. Me whakatika tuatahi te āhua o te rauemi.
Whakaahua e whakaarohia ana: Te whakataurite i te rauemi kirikiri maroke, te rauemi ka taea te whakamahi me te rauemi kirikiri mākū rawa.
Kuputuhi-Alt: makuku-oneone-mō-te-whakakī-pereti-whakakī-whakakī
Kāore he tau whānui o ngā haerenga nā te mea ko te whakautu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo rauemi, te matotoru o te hiki, te rahi o te mīhini, te āhua o te makuku me te kiato ūnga.
Kotahi te ture he tino whai hua ake: kāore e taea e ngā pānga tāpiri te whakakapi i te hiki matotoru rawa.
Mena ko te wāhanga o runga o te paparanga te mea nui e whakakīkī ana te mīhini, ka taea e ētahi atu haerenga e rima te whakakīkī anō i te rohe o runga. Koia te take he mea nui ake te whakahaere hiki i te whai i te maha o ngā haerenga kua whakaritea.
He maha ngā wā ka kite ngā kaiwhakahaere mohio ka mutu te tere o te taunga o te mata, ā, ka tīmata te mīhini ki te haere tonu. He āwhina ēnei tohu, engari kaua e whakakapi i te whakamātautau mātotoru ōkawa ina hiahiatia e te kaupapa.
Ka taea e ngā mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua me ngā mīhini whakakī pereti hurihuri te whakahaere i ngā rauemi kirikiri, engari he pai mō ngā momo kawenga mahi rerekē.
| Tauwehenga | Kaiwhakakī Pereti Whakamua | Kaiwhakakī Pereti Whakahuri |
|---|---|---|
| Taumaha whakahaere | He iti iho i te nuinga o te wā | Teitei ake i te nuinga o te wā |
| Te kaha whakakīkī | Mahi māmā ki waenga | Mahi waenga ki te taumaha |
| Haereere | Whakamua anake | Whakamua, whakamuri |
| Te tono noa | Te whakatakoto papa, te whakapaipai whenua, ngā whakatikatika iti | Turanga rori, awaawa, turanga |
| Te kawe waka | He māmā ake i te nuinga o te wā | Me nui ake te whakamahere |
| Tūranga reti | Te tono whānui mō ngā mahi mama | He nui ake te tono mō ngā mahi taumaha ngaio |
Kāore te pereti hurihuri e kī taurangi i te hohonutanga, engari nā te taumaha mahi nui ake me te kaha wiri nui ake ka pai ake ai mō te whakakīkī matotoru.
Whakaaro hononga ā-roto: Honoa te "whakakī pereti hurihuri" ki te whārangi hua pereti hurihuri ACE, ki te whārangi kāwai rānei.
Ko te huarahi māmā ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini ko te tīmata me te mahi, kaua ki te tau tauira.
Mō te whakatakoto i te onepu, i ngā poraka papa, i ngā ara hīkoi me ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua iti, he pai te whakamahi i tētahi pereti ki mua kiato. He māmā ake te kawe, he ngāwari hoki te nekeneke, ā, he nui te kikī mō ngā paparanga kirikiri papaku.
Ko ngā kaimahi kirimana e mahi ana i ngā ara waka, i ngā turanga iti, i ngā whakatikatika ara me te whakarite turanga whānui, me nui ake te ngāwari. Ka taea e te pereti whakamua waenga te whakarato i te taurite whai hua i waenga i te kaha whakakīkī, te whānui mahi me te taumaha kawe.
Me nui ake te tupato mō te mahi awaawa nā te mea he kuiti te wāhi mahi, ā, ka tere te huri o ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi. Tērā pea he pai te whakakī tuara kirikiri mō te pereti hurihuri, engari ko te oneone piripono me whakamahi i te rammer tāmi.
Mō ngā turanga rori, ngā mahi whakakī whenua nui ake, me ngā mahi arumoni auau, ka nui ake te hiranga o te hua. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te pereti taumaha ka taea te whakaoti i te mahi me te whai hua ake i te mīhini mama ake e haere ana i runga i te whenua kotahi.
Me whakaaro ngā kamupene reti ki ngā momo mīhini, kaua ki te whakaaro ki tētahi mīhini whakakīkī pereti "whānui". Ko ngā āhuatanga hoko whai hua ko te taumaha o te mīhini, te kaha whakatere, ngā kōwhiringa mīhini, te tikanga kawe, te wātea o te tāke wai, ngā whāriki papa, te urunga ratonga me te tuku wāhanga tāpui.
Ko te tikanga, ka taea e te waka reti kua whakaritea pai te whakamahi i ngā mahi māmā, waenga me te taumaha. He pai te ahua o te kotahi mīhini e mahi ana i ngā mahi katoa, engari he pai anō hoki te kotahi wēneti e whakauru ana i ngā pūtu katoa.
Kei a ACE ngā mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua me ngā mīhini whakahurihuri mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te papa mahi. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te whakatairite i a rātou ko te akomanga mīhini me te tono, kaua ko te kotahi te hohonutanga mōrahi.
| Tauira ACE | Whakatakotoranga Tūmatanui Kua Manatokohia | Tūranga Kōwhiringa Mahi |
|---|---|---|
| C90 | Te kaha wiri tata ki te 15 kN | Pereti whakamua mō te onepū, te kirikiri me te mahi kirikiri whānui |
| C120 | 120 kg; 20 kN te kaha whakatere | He pereti whakamua taumaha ake mō ngā mahi hanga, mahi ā-iwi me ngā mahi turanga rori |
| C270 | Te akomanga pereti taumaha ka taea te huri | Ngā turanga, te whakakī i te whenua, te kirikiri, te onepu me ngā tono taumaha ake |
Kāore te ripanga e tohu i te hohonutanga whakakīkī kua whakamanahia mō ia mīhini nā te mea ko te mahi tuturu o te mara e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rauemi, te makuku, te matotoru o te hiki me te mātotoru e hiahiatia ana. Mō tētahi kaupapa hanga nui, he mea nui ake taua rerekētanga i te tau whakamiharo i roto i te rārangi pukapuka.
Mena kei te oma te mīhini engari kāore anō te whenua kia whakakīkī tika, tīmata ki ngā take māmā noa iho i mua i te whakaaro kua pakaru tētahi mea utu nui.
Koinei tētahi o ngā take tino noa. Mēnā he nui rawa ngā rauemi e whakanohoia ana i te wā kotahi, ka pā pea te wiri ki te rohe o runga.
Ka noho koretake pea te rauemi mākū, ā, ka pekepeke, ka hē rānei te haere o te mīhini.
Mena he nui te uku kei roto i te rauemi, kāore pea he taputapu tika te mīhini whakakī pereti mō te mahi.
He ngāwari te neke i tētahi pereti māmā, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi iti ake, engari ka puhoi pea, ka kore e whai hua i runga i te papa rori matotoru, i ngā whakakī papa arumoni taumaha rānei.
Ki te heke ohorere te mahi a te mīhini, tirohia te āhua o te mīhini. Ka taea e ngā herenga wetekina, ngā raruraru whitiki, ngā take whakaoho, ngā hapa rānei e pā ana ki te mīhini te whakaiti i te wiri whai hua.
He iti ake te utu o te tirotiro auau i te kimi i te raruraru i waenganui o te mahi nui. Engari, kāore i te maha ngā mīhini e whakatika i a rātou anō nā te whakapehapeha ngaio.
Ahakoa he mārō te āhua o te mata, ehara i te tohu i ngā wā katoa kua eke te paparanga katoa ki te mātotoru e hiahiatia ana.
Mō ngā mahi oneone whakahaeretia, me tirotirohia pea te kiato o te papa ki tētahi tohutoro taiwhanga pēnei i te hua whakakīkī a Proctor, i runga i te paerewa ā-rohe me ngā whakaritenga kaupapa.
He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā rori, ngā turanga, te whakaora anō i ngā ratonga me ētahi atu wāhi ka raru pea te hanganga, te tiaki rānei i ngā wā e nohoia ana a muri ake nei.
Mō ngā kaihoko, he māmā noa te akoranga: whiriwhiria he mīhini ka taea te whakahaere pono i te rauemi me te hiki i te matotoru, kātahi ka whai i ngā whakaritenga matotoru o te kaupapa kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki te āhua.
Kāore he hohonutanga kotahi mō ia mīhini whakakī pereti. Ko ngā mīhini whakarewa māmā e whakamahia ana i ngā paparanga papaku, engari ko ngā mīhini hurihuri taumaha ka taea te mahi pai ake i ngā paparanga matotoru. Ko te momo oneone, te makuku, te kaha whakatere me te mātotoru e hiahiatia ana ka pā katoa ki te hua.
Ahakoa he nui te hohonutanga o te kirikiri ma e pā ana ki te mīhini taumaha, kāore e tika kia kiia he 12 inihi te rahi e tika ana mō ia mīhini. I te nuinga o te wā, mā te wehewehe i te whakakī ki ngā paparanga angiangi ka māmā ake te matapae me te whakahaere i te whakakī.
Ko te matotoru o te hiki ka whakawhirinaki ki te rauemi, te akomanga taputapu me ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa. Kāore he matotoru whānui e tika ana mō ngā mīhini whakakī pereti katoa. Ko te huarahi haumaru ko te whai i ngā whakaritenga hangarau me te whakakī i te rauemi i roto i ngā paparanga whakahaere.
I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te kaha o te mīhini taumaha ki te whakakī hohonu ake, inā koa ka nui ake te kaha o te porotītaha e puta ai. Heoi, kotahi noa te taumaha o te mīhini. Ka pā tonu te momo oneone, te auau, te rahi o te pereti me te makuku ki te hua whakamutunga.
Ka pā pea te mīhini whakakī pereti ki ētahi oneone whakaranu, engari he pai ake mō ngā rauemi kirikiri pēnei i te onepu, te kirikiri me te kōhatu kuru. He pai ake te urupare a te uku piri ki te mīhini whakakī, ki tētahi atu tikanga whakakī rānei.
Mō ngā mahi kirikiri uaua, he tikanga tēnei. Ko ngā mīhini hurihuri he taumaha ake, ā, he nui ake te kaha ki te whakakī, he mea pai mō te turanga rori, ngā turanga me te whakakī i te rua.
He whai hua anake te hōhonutanga o te whakakīkī ina honoa ki te papa mahi tūturu. Tērā pea he mama rawa te mīhini e mahi pai ana i runga i te kaupapa whakatō ara mō te turanga rori, engari kāore pea e hiahiatia he pereti nui e taea te huri hei pereti mō te ara māra iti.
Tīmata ki te rauemi, te matotoru o te hiki, te wāhi mahi me te mātotoru e hiahiatia ana. Kātahi ka whakatairite i te taumaha mīhini, te kaha whakatere, te rahi o te pereti turanga, te ahunga haere, ngā kōwhiringa mīhini me ngā whakaritenga ratonga.
Mā tēnei ka mārama ake te huarahi whiriwhiri taputapu mā ngā kaimahi kirimana, ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kamupene reti, kaua ko te whakatairite noa i ngā kereme hōhonu rawa.
Kei a ACE ngā mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua me ngā mīhini whakahurihuri mō te whakatakoto papa, te oneone kirikiri, te tiaki rori, te whakakī i te awaawa me ngā mahi hanga whānui. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakamahi i ngā taipitopito kaupapa pēnei i te momo oneone, te matotoru o te hiki, te rahi o te papa me te tono ūnga hei whakawhāiti i te kōwhiringa i mua i te whakataurite i ngā tauira takitahi.
Ngā Tohu:
mīhini whakakī pereti, te hohonutanga whakakī pereti, te hohonutanga whakakī, te matotoru hiki o te mīhini whakakī pereti, te mīhini whakakī pereti mō te kirikiri, te mīhini whakakī pereti mō te onepu, te mīhini whakakī pereti whakahurihuri, te mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua, te whakakī oneone, ngā taputapu whakakī hanga
te pereti-whakakī-whakakī-turanga-kirikiri-i-roto-i-ngā-hiki
te hoahoa-kaha-me-te-hōhonu-whakakī-pereti
tikanga tika mō te hiki matotoru o te pereti whakawhāiti
makuku-oneone-mō-te-whakakī-pereti-whakakī-whakakī
te hohonutanga o te pereti whakawhāiti whakamua me te hohonutanga o te pereti whakahurihuri
te whakataurite i te rahi me te kaha o te pereti-whakakī-ace
awhe whakakī pereti — whakanohohia i muri i te ripanga akomanga-mīhini ka hono atu ki te whārangi kāwai whakakī pereti ACE.
Mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua 120 kg — whakanohoia ki te wāhanga kaha-pokapū ka hono ki te whārangi hua C120.
Mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua 15 kN — whakanohoia ki te wāhanga tauira mīhini ACE ka hono atu ki te whārangi hua C90.
mīhini whakakī pereti hurihuri — whakanohoia ki te wāhanga whakamua-ki-whakahurihuri, ka hono atu ki te whārangi pereti hurihuri ACE e tika ana.
pūwero tāmi mō te oneone piri — whakatakotoria ki te wāhanga uku ka hono atu ki te whārangi pūwero tāmi ACE.
rapurongoā mō te pereti whakakī — waiho hei hononga rangitaki ā muri ake nei mai i te wāhanga rapurongoā.
1. Kia Pēhea te Hōhonu o te Kirikiri me te Oneone e taea ai e te Pereti Whakakīkī te whakakīkī?
2. Te Hōhonutanga o te Whakakīkī Pereti: Aratohu Oneone, Kaha me te Hiki
3. Kia Pēhea te Hōhonu o te Whakakīkī a te Pereti Whakakīkī? Aratohu a te Kaihoko
4. Te Whakamārama i te Hōhonutanga o te Pereti Whakakī: Te Kirikiri, te Oneone me te Turanga Rori
5. Te Whakamārama i te Matotoru me te Hōhonutanga o te Whakakīkī Pereti
1. He aha te take e whakakīkī ana tō mīhini pereti i te mata anake
2. He Whakamārama mō te Hōhonutanga Whakakīkī mō ngā Kaimahi me ngā Kaihoko Taputapu
3. He aha i kore ai e whakatikahia te hiki matotoru rawa e ngā pānga maha atu
4. Pereti Whakamua, Pereti Hurihuri rānei? Tīmata ki te Whenua i raro iho
5. He aha te tikanga tūturu o te "Hohonutanga Whakakīkī" o te Pereti Whakakīkī
mīhini whakakī pereti, mīhini whakakī oneone, mīhini whakakī kirikiri, mīhini whakakī onepu, mīhini whakakī turanga rori, matotoru hiki, kaha whakatere, mīhini whakakī pereti whakahurihuri, mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua, mīhini whakakī tāmi
Mena e mōhio ana koe ki te momo rauemi, te matotoru o te hiki e hiahiatia ana me te horahanga o te kaupapa, tāpirihia ēnei taipitopito ki tō pātai kia taea ai te taurite tika ake i te akomanga mīhini.
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kamupene reti te whakarato i ā rātou tono matua ki ngā kiritaki, kia taea ai te whakataurite i te ranunga whai hua o ngā mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua me ngā mīhini whakakī pereti hurihuri.
Mō ngā kaupapa he whakaritenga kiato kua tohua, tāpirihia ngā whakatakotoranga mahi e tika ana, kaua e tīpakohia ngā taputapu mā te taumaha mīhini, mā te hohonu rānei o te whakakīkī kua pānuitia.
