Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Amandla okucindezela i-plate compactor angenye yezinombolo zokuqala abathengi abazihlolayo, kodwa futhi ingenye yezinombolo ezilula kakhulu ukuziqonda. Isilinganiso se-kN esiphezulu sibukeka sinamandla ephepheni lemininingwane, kodwa ukusebenza kwangempela kwendawo yomsebenzi kuncike kokungaphezu kwamandla kuphela. Imvamisa, usayizi we-plate, isisindo somshini, uhlobo lomhlabathi, ukujiya kwesendlalelo kanye nomswakama konke kunquma ukuthi i-plate compactor isebenza kahle kangakanani ngempela.
Cabanga ngakho njengokukhetha amabhuzu endawo yokwakha. Amabhuzu amakhulu angase abukeke eqinile, kodwa uma engalingani nomhlabathi, ngeke uhambe ibanga elide. Umqondo ofanayo usebenza kumshini wokuhlanganisa amapuleti. Umshini ofanele awuhlali unenombolo enkulu. Yiwona othumela amandla okudlidliza afanele ezintweni ezifanele ekujuleni okulungile.
Amandla okucindezela ngamandla okudlidliza adluliselwa yi-plate compactor emhlabathini nge-base plate yayo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomkhiqizo, leli nani liboniswa njengamandla e-centrifugal futhi lilinganiswa ngama-kilonewton, ngokuvamile abhalwa njenge-kN. I-10kN plate compactor ikhiqiza amandla anamandla amancane kune-30kN reversible plate compactor, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi umshini we-30kN ungcono kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Izinto ezingaphansi kwepuleti zibaluleke kakhulu njengenombolo ebhalwe kulebula. Amatshe axegayo, isihlabathi esimanzi, i-asphalt, amabhlogo okugandaya kanye nenhlabathi exubile konke kusabela ngendlela ehlukile ekudlidlizeni. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukuhlala kahle ngaphansi kokudlidliza ngoba izinhlayiya zingahamba ziye endaweni eqinile. Ubumba olunamathelayo noma inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ingase imelane nokudlidliza, igxume ngaphansi kwepuleti, noma imane yenze umshini uzizwe sengathi unqume ngokuzumayo ukuba yisilwane sasepulazini esinenkani.
I-kN ikutshela ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha amandla lungakhiqiza amandla angakanani. Kubathengi, kuyindawo yokuqala ewusizo uma uqhathanisa imininingwane ye-plate compactor. Ama-plate compactor alula avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa okuncane, ama-patio, ukulungiswa kwe-pavement kanye nezendlalelo ezincane zamatshe. Amamodeli aphakathi nendawo afanele izisekelo zomgwaqo, umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kanye nenhlabathi ejwayelekile ye-granular. Ama-plate compactor asindayo aguquguqukayo angcono kakhulu ezingqimbeni ezingaphansi kwesisekelo ezijiyile, ukulungiswa komgwaqo, ukugcwaliswa kwemisele kanye nokusetshenziswa okunzima kwabakhi.
Isihluthulelo ukufanisa isilinganiso se-plate compactor kN nomsebenzi. Uma ungqimba luncane, indawo ithambile, noma umsebenzi useduze nemingcele, amandla amaningi angenza kube nzima ukulawula umshini. Uma usebenza kuma-paver, isibonelo, umata werabha ungaba usizo kakhulu kunamandla engeziwe ngoba uyasiza ekuvikeleni indawo. I-kN ephezulu iyasiza lapho kudingeka ukujula nobuningi, kodwa akuyona isando somlingo sayo yonke indawo.
Imvamisa ivame ukuboniswa njenge-VPM, okusho ukudlidliza ngomzuzu. Ichaza ukuthi umshini udlidliza ngokushesha kangakanani, kuyilapho i-kN ichaza ukuthi kungakanani amandla atholakalayo. Lawa manani amabili asebenza ndawonye. I-compactor yepuleti enemvamisa ephezulu ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ezingqimbeni ezincane zesihlabathi, amatshe amancane noma ukulungiswa kwe-paving ngoba ukudlidliza okusheshayo kusiza izinhlayiya ukuthi zihlale ngokushesha.
Ukuze kube nezingxenye ezijulile, amandla adinga isikhathi nobunzima ukuze ahambe phakathi kwezinto. Yilapho imishini esindayo enamandla amakhulu e-centrifugal evame ukusebenza kangcono khona. I-plate compactor encane enemvamisa ephezulu ingashiya indawo ibukeka icocekile, kodwa ungqimba olungezansi lungase lungabi lukhululekile uma i-lift ikhulu kakhulu. Yingakho onjiniyela nabaphathi bezindawo kungafanele bahlulele umshini ngemvamisa noma i-kN kuphela. Umhlaba awunandaba nenombolo eyodwa emangalisayo; usabela emshinini ogcwele.
Usayizi wepuleti uthinta kokubili ukumbozwa kanye nokulawula. Ipuleti elibanzi limboza indawo eningi endaweni ngayinye yokudlula, okusiza endaweni evulekile njengezisekelo zemigwaqo, izindawo zokupaka izimoto kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zamatshe. Kungonga isikhathi ngoba opharetha udinga izindawo ezimbalwa zokudlula ukuze amboze indawo efanayo. Kodwa-ke, ipuleti elibanzi alihlali lilungele eduze kwezindonga, imisele, amakhona noma imiphetho yendlela.
Ipuleti elincane lihamba kancane ezindaweni ezinkulu, kodwa linikeza umqhubi ukulawula okungcono ezindaweni ezincane kanye nomsebenzi onemininingwane. Usayizi wepuleti uphinde ushintshe indlela amandla asakazeka ngayo ezintweni. Isilinganiso esifanayo se-kN epuletini elincane singazwakala sigxile kakhulu, kuyilapho ipuleti elibanzi lisakaza amandla phezu kwendawo enkulu. Yingakho usayizi wepuleti le-plate compactor kanye namandla okucindezela kufanele kuqhathaniswe njalo ndawonye. Ukukhiqiza kuyasiza, kodwa kuphela uma umshini usakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni lapho umsebenzi udinga ukwenziwa khona.
Uma kuziwa ematsheni okugandaya, emapatio, ezindleleni zokuhamba kanye nokulungiswa kwama-patch amancane, ukulawula kuvame ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kunamandla aphezulu. I-compactor yepuleti elihlangene ilula ukuyiqondisa futhi cishe ayiphazamisi indawo eqediwe. Uma ihlanganiswa phezu kwama-paver, umata werabha usiza ekunciphiseni ukuklwebheka, ukuqhekeka kanye nalezo zimpawu ezincane zobuso amakhasimende aziqaphela ngokushesha kunonjiniyela.
Ngezisekelo zamatshe, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo kanye nezisekelo zokuhlobisa igadi, i-compactor yepuleti esebenza kahle kakhulu enamandla okuqina alinganayo kanye nosayizi wepuleti ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esiwusizo. Izinto kufanele zibekwe ezingqimbeni ezinengqondo. Ukuzama ukuqinisa ungqimba olujiyile ngesikhathi esisodwa kuvame ukudala ingaphezulu elibukeka liqinile ngezinto ezikhululekile ngaphansi, okufana nokupenda udonga ngaphandle kokulungisa imifantu kuqala.
Ngesisekelo somgwaqo, ukugcwalisa imisele kanye nomsebenzi onzima wokontrakta, i-reversible plate compactor ivame ukufaneleka kakhulu. Amandla aphezulu e-centrifugal, isisindo esikhulu somshini kanye nokunyakaza okuya phambili nokubuyela emuva kusiza opharetha ukuthi aqine izendlalelo ezijiyile futhi asebenze ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu. Yilapho ukuqhathanisa imininingwane ye-20kN vs 30kN plate compactor kuba wusizo khona, ikakhulukazi kosonkontileka, abathengisi kanye nezinkampani zokuqasha ezidinga imishini yezimo ezahlukene zomsebenzi.
Uma uqhathanisa imininingwane ye-plate compactor, qala ngezinto zokwakha, hhayi ngomshini. Buza ukuthi yini edinga ukuqiniswa: i-gravel, isihlabathi, i-asphalt, ama-pavers, inhlabathi exubile noma i-trench backfill. Bese uhlola ukujiya kwengqimba, indawo yokusebenza etholakalayo kanye nokuqeda okudingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, qhathanisa i-kN, imvamisa, usayizi wepuleti, isisindo somshini, isivinini sokuhamba kanye nezesekeli eziwusizo njengethangi lamanzi, umata werabha, isibambo sokugoqa kanye nohlaka lokuphakamisa.
Isinqumo esihle sokuthenga silandela i-oda elilula. Okokuqala, khetha uhlobo lomshini: i-forward plate compactor yomsebenzi olula kuya kophakathi, noma i-reversible plate compactor yezingqimba ezisindayo kanye nemisebenzi yabakhi abaqinile. Okwesibili, hlola ukuthi amandla okucindezela afanele yini izinto kanye nokujula. Okwesithathu, qinisekisa ukuthi usayizi wepuleti uyafanelana nendawo. Ezinkampanini eziqashisayo nabathengisi, ukufinyelela kokulungisa, izingxenye ezisele, izinketho zenjini kanye nokulula kokuthutha kufanele futhi kucatshangelwe ngoba umshini olula ukuwunakekela uthola ukwethenjwa ngokushesha kunowobukeka uqinile ephepheni kuphela.
Cha. I-kN ephezulu iyasiza ngezinto ezijulile noma ezixineneyo, kodwa akulona njalo okungcono kakhulu ngezingqimba ezincane, ama-paver noma ukulungiswa kwe-asphalt. Umphumela ofanele uncike ku-kN, imvamisa, usayizi wepuleti, isisindo somshini, uhlobo lwezinto kanye nokulawulwa komqhubi.
Amandla e-Centrifugal amandla aguqukayo adalwe yi-exciter ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwe-plate compactor. Abathengi bavame ukuyiphatha njengenani lamandla okucindezela, kodwa ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike ekutheni lawo mandla alethwa kanjani nge-plate aye entweni.
Imvamisa kanye ne-kN kwenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Imvamisa ikhombisa ukuthi umshini udlidliza ngokushesha kangakanani, kuyilapho i-kN ikhombisa ukuthi ingakhiqiza amandla angakanani. Izendlalelo ezincane ze-granular zivame ukuzuza ngemvamisa ephezulu, kuyilapho izendlalelo ezijulile zivame ukudinga isisindo esengeziwe kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla aqinile.
Ipuleti elikhulu lingcono ukumboza izindawo ezivulekile ngokushesha. Ipuleti elincane lingcono emaphethelweni, ekulungiseni ama-patches, kuma-pavers nasezindaweni ezincane. Usayizi wepuleti ongcono kakhulu uncike ekutheni umsebenzi udinga isivinini, ukulawula noma ukufinyelela.
Ukujula kokuminyana kuncike esisindweni somshini, isilinganiso se-kN, imvamisa, usayizi wepuleti, uhlobo lomhlabathi, umswakama kanye nobukhulu besendlalelo. Ama-compactor amancane epuleti elingaphambili afanele umsebenzi ongajulile noma ophakathi, kuyilapho amamodeli anamandla aguquguqukayo angcono ekuminyaneni okujulile.
