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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Kwindawo yokwakha exakekileyo, akukho nto ibulala amandla ngokukhawuleza kunomxube wekhonkrithi ongakwaziyo ukuhambisana neshedyuli yokuthulula. Ungayisebenzisi kakuhle indlela yokuxuba ikhonkrithi uze ulinde ixesha elide ukuba kubekho iibhetshi ezincinci okanye uchithe ipetroli nexesha kumatshini omkhulu. Ukuqonda amandla okuxuba ikhonkrithi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kukunceda ukuba ulungelelanise umatshini neemfuno zomsebenzi wokwenyani kwaye ugcine ikhonkrithi ihamba kakuhle.
Yonke imashini yokuxuba ikhonkrithi idwelisa imiqulu emibini ebalulekileyo: umthamo wokulayisha (ingakanani impahla eluhlaza elingana kwidrama) kunye nomthamo wokukhupha (ikhonkrithi esetyenziswayo oyifumanayo ngebhetshi nganye).
Umzekelo, imodeli ephakathi edumileyo ithwala iilitha ezingama-560 kodwa ikhupha malunga neelitha ezingama-350 zomxube ogqityiweyo. Kutheni kukho umahluko? Idrama idinga indawo ukuze izinto zidilike kakuhle. Yizalise kakhulu kwaye ukuxuba kuya kuba kukungalingani; ukugcwalisa ngaphantsi kwaye ulahlekelwa kukusebenza kakuhle.
Imveliso yokwenyani ixhomekeke kwixesha lomjikelo — ukulayisha, ukuxuba, ukukhupha, kunye nokucoca ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweebhetshi. Uninzi lwabaxubi bendawo lugqiba imijikelo engama-20-30 ngeyure phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo, kodwa abaqhubi abanamava baceba ukusebenza kakuhle kwama-80-85% ukuze baqwalasele ukuphuka, ukulibaziseka kwezinto, kunye nokwenyani kwendawo.
Ii-mixer zesamente ezincinci eziphathwayo (ezikhupha i-200–300L) zilungele imisebenzi yokuzenzela, ukulungiswa okuncinci, okanye iindawo ezikude ezinokufikelela okulinganiselweyo. Zivelisa i-4–6 m³ ngeyure kwaye ziphatha ingxowa e-1 yesamente ngebhetshi nganye ngokukhululeka.
Oomatshini abaphakathi (abakhupha iilitha ezingama-350, abalayisha iilitha ezingama-560) basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha. Ngenkqubo yamandla edizili okanye yombane ethembekileyo, bahambisa i-10–14 m³ ngeyure — eyaneleyo kwiziseko, iislabhu, iindlela zokungena, okanye ukugalela okuphakathi ngaphandle kokuzalisa rhoqo. Iimodeli ezininzi zicubungula iingxowa ezi-2 zesamente ezingama-50kg ngebhetshi nganye.
Iiyunithi ezinkulu (ezikhupha iilitha ezingama-500–750) zityhala i-18–30 m³ ngeyure kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye xa isantya sibaluleke kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna amandla angakumbi, iifreyimu eziqinileyo, kunye nokuhambelana ngononophelo nomthamo wemihla ngemihla wethagethi yakho.
Inkulu ayisoloko ingcono. Idrama enkulu kwindawo encinci ithetha ukuba ixesha elide lokuxuba kunye neendleko eziphezulu zepetroli okanye umbane nge-cubic meter nganye. I-mixer encinci kakhulu inyanzela imijikelo eyongezelelweyo, umsebenzi omninzi, kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wokubanda kwamalungu kwikhonkrithi.
Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwehlabathi lokwenyani ziquka:
Isantya sokujikeleza idrama (ngesiqhelo yi-14–22 rpm ukuze kuxutywe kakuhle ngaphandle kokutshiza)
Uyilo lweblade kunye nobukhulu bedrama (intsimbi engagugiyo eyi-6–8 mm igcina ukusebenza kwayo kufana ixesha elide)
Umthombo wamandla — iinjini zedizili zikhanya kwiindawo ezikude nge-torque enamandla; iimodeli zombane zibonelela ngemveliso ezinzileyo eneendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi
Izakhono zomsebenzisi kunye neemeko zendawo — umhlaba ongalinganiyo okanye ukuhamba kakuhle kwezinto kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle nge-15–20%
Abaqhubi abakrelekrele babala iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kuqala: i-target m³ ngosuku yahlulwe ngeeyure ezisebenzayo inika imveliso efunekayo ngeyure. Emva koko bakhetha umxube ofikelela kuloo nani ngokukhululekileyo kwi-80% yokusebenza kakuhle.
Qala ngeshedyuli yakho yokugalela. Umsebenzi wesiseko ofuna i-40 m³ ngosuku lweeyure ezisi-8 ufuna malunga ne-5–6 m³ ngeyure emva kwekhefu. Umatshini we-350L onamandla e-10–14 m³/h uwuphatha kakuhle kwaye unesithuba esaneleyo.
Kwimibhobho emincinci esasazekileyo kwindawo enkulu, iiyunithi ezincinci ezininzi eziphathwayo zihlala ziphumelela kumatshini omnye omkhulu — uhambisa isixhobo sokuxuba endaweni yokujikelezisa ikhonkrithi umgama omde.
Soloko uqwalasela ubungakanani bezinto ezidityanisiweyo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 mm kuqhelekile) kunye nohlobo lomxube. Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zingadinga ixesha elide lomjikelo, ngoko cwangcisa ngononophelo.
Gcina idrama icocekile phakathi kweebhetshi — intsalela eyomileyo iyacothisa ukuxuba kwaye inciphisa amandla asebenzayo
Sebenzisa ipompo yamanzi efanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kwiibhetshi ezifanayo
Beka isixhobo sokuxuba kufutshane nendawo yokugalela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uzinzile, ulungelelene ukuze usebenze kakuhle
Khetha ii-hydraulic tipping hoppers kwiimodeli zedizili — zikhawulezisa ukulayisha nokukhupha itshaja kakhulu
Jonga ubungakanani bamathayara kunye nobunzima bawo bonke — oomatshini abanzima nabalungeleleneyo abanamathayara amakhulu bagcina uzinzo kunye nesantya esilinganayo sedrama nokuba sele igcwele
Xa amandla okuxuba ikhonkrithi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuhambelana neemfuno zakho zokwenyani, unciphisa ixesha lokulinda, unciphise iiyure zomsebenzi, unciphise inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye unikezela ikhonkrithi eqinileyo nehambelanayo. Abasebenzi bahlala bevelisa endaweni yokuma nje, kwaye iiprojekthi ziphela ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi.
Nokuba uqhuba imisebenzi yokulungisa emincinci okanye yokwakha ephakathi, ukuzinika ixesha lokuqonda la manani kuyanceda kakhulu.
Ngaba ukulungele ukufumana into efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo? Jonga uluhlu lwethu lweematshini zokuxuba zekhonkrithi ezinokuthenjwa ezenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwihlabathi lokwenyani, okanye unxibelelane neqela kwi-nbacetools.com ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezilungiselelwe wena ngokusekelwe kumthamo wakho wemihla ngemihla kunye neemeko zendawo.
