Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zoMxubi weSamente yoKwakha
Khawucinge ngale nto: ukwindawo enothuli, ixesha lokugqibela lisondela, kwaye into yokugqibela oyifunayo ngumxube onamaqhuqhuva oqhekekayo ngaphambi kokuba iveki iphele. Umatshini wokuxuba ikonkrithi eqinileyo uyawutshintsha umdlalo. Uguqula izithako eziluhlaza zibe yikonkrithi ethembekileyo ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo, kwaye ngaphandle kokubila kakhulu. Nantsi ingqwalasela engenamsebenzi yento eyenza umxube wesamente yokwakha uxabiseke kakhulu kwisanti.
Entliziyweni yayo, umxube wesamente ulula kakhulu kodwa ukrelekrele. Ufaka isamente, isanti, i-aggregate kunye namanzi kwidrama ejikelezayo. Iiblade zangaphakathi zidibanisa yonke into njengomatshini omkhulu wokuhlamba iimpahla. Jika uye kwicala elinye kwaye iyaxubana; ubuyele umva kwaye iyakhupha. Akukho qikelelo, akukho ndawo ibuthathaka.
Umlingo wokwenyani wenzeka kwisingqisho esizinzileyo sedrama. Igcina umxube ushukuma ukuze amanzi nesamente zihlangane ngokulinganayo. Yitsibe le nto uze ufumane isamente esinamabala esingasebenziyo xa umthwalo unzima. Iinjineli ziyayithanda kuba inkqubo iyaqondakala kuyo yonke ibhetshi.
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomxube wesamente ezifanelekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Abaxubi beedrama baphambili kuba baphatha iplastiki ukuya kwikhonkrithi eyomileyo kancinci kunye nobukhulu obufikelela kwi-60 mm. Iinguqulelo zedrama ezijikajikayo zijika isitya sonke ukuze siphume ngokukhawuleza. Iimodeli zedrama ezijikajikayo zijikajika ngasemva ukuze zityhale umxube uphume kakuhle.
Iiyunithi zokuxuba isamente eziphathekayo zikhanya kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezikude. Zijikeleza ngqo apho uzifuna khona, zigcina ukuqhutywa kwebharrow okungapheliyo. Iinguqulelo ezinkulu ezizilayisha zongeza i-hopper ephakamisa izinto ngokuzenzekelayo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kumthamo wemihla ngemihla kunye nokuba umthombo wamandla umi phi kwisenzo.
Umthamo awungomanani nje kuphela—uyagqiba ukuba usuku lwakho luhamba kakuhle okanye luhlala luthe tyaba. Umatshini oqhelekileyo ophakathi ukhupha iilitha ezingama-350 ukusuka ekulayisheni iilitha ezingama-560 kwaye ukhupha i-10-14 m³ ngeyure. Oko kwanele kwiziseko, iislab okanye ukugalelwa okuncinci ngaphandle kokuphinda kuzaliswe.
Iidrama ezinkulu zithetha ukuba imveliso iphezulu, kodwa kuphela ukuba amandla kunye neeblayidi ziyahambelana nesantya. Ubungakanani obuphantsi komatshini wokuxuba kwaye uchitha ixesha ulinde iibhetshi. Ubungakanani obukhulu bunyuke kwaye iindleko zepetroli okanye zombane ziyanda. Hlanganisa umthamo nomgomo wakho wemihla ngemihla kwaye ubukele imveliso inyuka ngelixa inkunkuma yezinto ezibonakalayo ihla.
Ukukhetha amandla kwahlulahlula izimvo ngokukhawuleza kuneqela elibi. Iingenelo zomxube wekhonkrithi yombane xa ithelekiswa nedizili zezokuba indawo yakho iyinyani.
Idizili iyaphumelela kwimisebenzi ekude. Injini enamandla epholisiweyo ngamanzi eyi-16 hp iyahleka xa umbane ucinywa kwaye inika amandla aqinileyo xa kuxutywa izinto ezixineneyo. Isebenza imini yonke ngaphandle kweeplagi. Iimodeli zombane, okwangoku, zisela umbane ngokuthula, azidingi kulungiswa kwenjini kwaye azivelisi msi—zilungele umsebenzi wangaphakathi okanye wasezidolophini. Iindleko zokusebenza nazo ziyehla kakhulu.
Zombini ezi ntlobo zineempawu ezikrelekrele ezifana neebhokisi zegiya ezivaliweyo kunye nezigqubuthelo zokukhusela ezithintela uthuli lungangeni. Icebo? Khetha idizili yokuhambahamba kunye nokugquma; umbane xa uthule kwaye uhlawula iindleko eziphantsi. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ufumana umxube othembekileyo ngaphandle kwedrama.
Ukuxuba ngesandla yindlela yokuqhekeza umva edla iiyure ezininzi kwaye ishiye abasebenzi bediniwe. Umxube wesamente yokwakha uyawujika loo mbhalo. Omnye umqhubi ulayisha i-hopper, umatshini wenza ukuguqa okunzima, kwaye i-hydraulic tipping hopper igalela ngqo kwi-barrow okanye kwi-formwork.
Akusekho kugxobhozwa ikhonkrithi emanzi ngesandla. Akusekho kugxobhozwana nokuxubana ngesandla okungahambelaniyo. Abasebenzi bagqiba ngokukhawuleza, bahlala behlaziyekile baze baqhubeke nomsebenzi olandelayo. Ngeshedyuli exineneyo, loo nto inokwenza ukuba wonke umntu angabi naxesha lenkqubo aze aqhubeke encumile.
Umatshini onobunzima obuyi-1600–1700 kg ungaziva unzima de uwumise emhlabeni ongalinganiyo. Obo bunzima buyawunciphisa umbindi womxhuzulane kwaye buye buyeke ukungcangcazela kwedrama xa igcwele. Yidibanise namavili amane amakhulu okukhwela kunye namatayara amakhulu angama-6.50-16 kunye nomatshini wokuxuba isamente ophathwayo othe tye nokuba urhuqwa phezu kwenkunkuma.
Iindonga zedrama ezenziwe ngentsimbi engagugiyo eyi-6 mm zityhala isohlwayo semihla ngemihla. Isakhelo esomeleleyo kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okuqiqileyo kuthetha ukuba akukho monakalo mkhulu. Isiphumo? Ugxila ekuthululweni, kungekhona ekubuyiseleni umxube oshukumayo emgceni.
Umatshini wokuxuba ikhonkrithi oyilwe kakuhle awupheleli nje kwizixhobo zombane—liqabane lakho elithuleyo elinika amandla ahlala ehleli, linciphisa umsebenzi kwaye ligcina iiprojekthi zihambelana neshedyuli. Nokuba ufuna ukuguquguquka okuphathekayo, ukugquma kwedizili okanye ukuthula kombane, iimpawu ezifanelekileyo ziguqula ikhonkrithi "elungileyo ngokwaneleyo" ibe ziziphumo eziqinileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ngaba ukulungele ukudibanisa umxube ofanelekileyo kwindawo yakho elandelayo? Sithumelele umyalezo ku-nbacetools.com. Sichithe iminyaka silungisa ezi matshini ukuze amaqela akho achithe ixesha elincinci elungisa iingxaki kwaye echitha ixesha elininzi esakha.
