Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
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Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Izici kanye nezinzuzo zoMxubi Wesimende Wokwakha
Cabanga ngalokhu: usesendaweni enothuli, isikhathi sokugcina sisondela, futhi into yokugcina oyidingayo ingxube enamaqhubu eqhekeka ngaphambi kokuba isonto liphele. Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo oqinile ushintsha umdlalo. Uguqula izithako ezingavuthiwe zibe ukhonkolo othembekile ngokushesha, njalo, futhi ngokujuluka okuncane kakhulu. Nasi ukubuka okungenangqondo kokuthi yini eyenza umxube wekhonkolo wokwakha ufanele isisindo sawo esihlabathini.
Enhliziyweni yayo, umshini wokuxuba usimende ulula kakhulu kodwa uhlakaniphile. Ufaka usimende, isihlabathi, i-aggregate namanzi esigubheni esijikelezayo. Ama-blade angaphakathi ahlanganisa yonke into ndawonye njengomshini omkhulu wokuwasha we-mortar. Jika ngenye indlela bese uyaxubana; uphenduke bese uyaphuma. Akukho ukuqagela, akukho zindawo ezibuthakathaka.
Umlingo wangempela wenzeka ngesigqi esiqinile sesigubhu. Sigcina ingxube ihamba ukuze amanzi nesamente kuhlangane ngokulinganayo. Yeqa lokhu bese uthola ukhonkolo olunamachashaza oluhlulekayo ngaphansi komthwalo. Onjiniyela bayakuthanda ngoba inqubo ibikezelwa yiqembu ngalinye.
Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokuxuba usimende ezifanela yonke imisebenzi. Abaxubi bezigubhu babusa ngoba baphatha ukhonkolo wepulasitiki nowomile kancane nge-aggregate efinyelela ku-60 mm. Izinguqulo ze-tilting-drum zithinta isitsha sonke ukuze siphume ngokushesha. Amamodeli e-reverser-drum ajika emuva ukuze asunduze ingxube iphume kahle.
Amayunithi okuxuba usimende aphathekayo akhanya ezindaweni ezincane noma ezikude. Ahamba ngqo lapho uwadinga khona, onge ukugeleza kwebhara okungapheli. Izinguqulo ezinkulu ezizilayishayo zengeza i-hopper ephakamisa izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo. Khetha ngokusekelwe kuvolumu yansuku zonke nokuthi umthombo wamandla umi kude kangakanani nesenzo.
Umthamo awuyona nje inombolo—inquma ukuthi usuku lwakho luhamba kahle noma luhlala luqinile. Umshini ojwayelekile ophakathi nendawo unikeza amalitha angu-350 okukhipha amanzi kusuka kumalitha angu-560 okulayisha futhi uletha ama-10-14 m³ ngehora. Lokho kwanele ezisekelweni, ama-slab noma ukuthululwa okuncane ngaphandle kokugcwalisa njalo.
Izigubhu ezinkulu zisho umkhiqizo ophezulu, kodwa kuphela uma amandla nama-blade kuhambisana nesivinini. Usayizi ongaphansi komshini wokuxuba bese uchitha isikhathi ulinde ama-batch. Usayizi owengeziwe bese izindleko zikaphethiloli noma zikagesi ziyakhuphuka. Qondanisa umthamo nomgomo wakho wansuku zonke bese ubukela umkhiqizo ukhuphuka ngenkathi imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo yehla.
Ukukhetha amandla kuhlukanisa imibono ngokushesha kuneqembu elibi. Izinzuzo zokuxuba ukhonkolo kagesi uma kuqhathaniswa nodizili zencike eqinisweni lesayithi lakho.
Idizili iwina emisebenzini ekude. Injini enamandla epholile ngamanzi engu-16 hp ihleka ukunqamuka kukagesi futhi inikeza i-torque enamandla yokuxuba okujiyile. Isebenza usuku lonke ngaphandle kwama-plug. Amamodeli kagesi, okwamanje, aphuza ugesi buthule, adinga cishe ukuseviswa kwenjini futhi akhiqiza umusi ongekho—ofanele umsebenzi wangaphakathi noma wasemadolobheni. Izindleko zokusebenza nazo zehla kakhulu.
Zombili izinhlobo zinezici ezihlakaniphile ezifana nama-gearbox avaliwe kanye nezembozo zokuvikela ezivimba uthuli. Icebo? Khetha i-diesel yokuhamba kanye nokubhonga; ugesi wokuthula kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Noma ngabe yikuphi, uthola ukuxuba okuthembekile ngaphandle kwedrama.
Ukuxuba ngesandla kuyindlela yokuvula umgogodla edla amahora amaningi futhi ishiye abasebenzi bekhathele. Umshini wokuxuba usimende wokwakha uphendula lowo mbhalo. Omunye umqhubi ulayisha i-hopper, umshini wenza ukugoba okunzima, bese i-hydraulic tipping hopper ithululela ngqo ebhareni noma efomini.
Akusekho ukuxova ukhonkolo omanzi ngesandla. Akusekho ukuxova ukuxubana kwezandla okungaguquki. Abasebenzi baqeda ngokushesha, bahlala besha futhi baqhubekela emsebenzini olandelayo. Ngezikhathi ezimatasa lelo gxathu elilodwa lokonga umsebenzi linganciphisa izinsuku zohlelo futhi ligcine wonke umuntu emomotheka.
Umshini ongama-1600–1700 kg ungase uzizwe usinda uze uwupake endaweni engalingani. Leso sisindo sehlisa isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi futhi simise ukunyakazisa kwesigubhu uma sigcwele. Sihlanganise namasondo amane amakhulu okugibela kanye namathayi amakhulu angu-6.50-16 kanye nemizila yokuxuba usimende ephathekayo eqondile ngisho noma idonswa phezu kwemfucumfucu.
Izindonga zedrama zensimbi engagugi engu-6 mm zikhuhla isijeziso sansuku zonke. Uhlaka oluqinile kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okunengqondo kusho ukuwohloka okuncane. Umphumela? Ugxila ekuthululweni, hhayi ekunxenxeni umxube onyakazayo ukuthi ubuyele emgqeni.
Umshini wokuxuba ukhonkolo oklanywe kahle awuyona nje ikhithi—ngumlingani wakho othule oletha amandla aqhubekayo, anciphise umsebenzi futhi agcine amaphrojekthi ehleliwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuguquguquka okuphathekayo, ukubhonga kwedizili noma ukuthula kukagesi, izici ezifanele ziguqula ukhonkolo “olungile ngokwanele” ube yimiphumela eqinile njalo.
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