Rongorongo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Reo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Ka taea e tētahi keri iti whaiti te whakaora i tētahi kaimahi kirimana mai i tētahi o ngā raruraru tino hoha o tētahi papa mahi iti: he kaha te mīhini, kua rite te kaiwhakahaere, kei te mātakitaki te kiritaki, kātahi ka kore e taea e te keri te haere mā te kēti. I taua wā tonu, ahakoa te mīhini kaha rawa atu, kāore e taea te tautohetohe ki te pakitara pereki.
Mō te whakapaipai whenua, te whakahou māra, ngā awaawa waikeri, ngā turanga iti me ngā mahi whakatika whare noho, ehara te rahi i te mea iti. Koinei te whakatau tuatahi mō te hoko. Me tomo te keri iti ki te papa, me neke haumaru, me keri me te kaha e tika ana, ā, me haere atu me te kore e huri i te papa tarutaru a te kiritaki hei papa pakanga. Koia te take he maha ngā kaimahi kirimana, ngā kamupene reti me ngā kaihokohoko e aro nui ana ki ngā mīhini iti iho i te 700 mm te whānui.
E whakamārama ana tēnei aratohu me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini keri iti whaiti i roto i tētahi huarahi whaihua. Ka tirohia e tātou te whānui, te taumaha whakahaere, te tūnga o te pū, ngā kōwhiringa miihini, te mahi waipēhi, te kawe, ngā taputapu me ngā hapa hoko noa. He māmā noa te whāinga: āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi mīhini e ōrite ana ki te mahi, kaua ko te pukapuka iti anake.
Ko te keri iti urunga whaiti he keri ngokingoki iti i hangaia mō ngā wāhi kāore e taea e ngā mīhini nunui te nekeneke ngāwari. E kiia ana he keri iti , he keri iti , he keri iti iti , he keri iti rānei mō ngā wāhi whaiti . Tērā pea ka rerekē te ingoa i ia mākete ki ia mākete, engari he rite tonu te whakaaro hoko: me haere te mīhini mā roto i ngā tomokanga whaiti, ā, me mahi tonu i ngā mahi keri whai hua ina tae mai.
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ēnei mīhini mō te whakapaipai māra, te whakahou whare, te mahi māra hua rākau, ngā awaawa ratonga, ngā awaawa waikeri, ngā taiepa pupuri iti, te whakarite puna kaukau me te tautoko whakahoro māmā. He pai hoki ēnei mō ngā waka reti nā te mea ka taea e te mīhini iti kotahi te mahi ki ngā kiritaki maha. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia e te kaihanga mō ngā turanga i te Mane, tērā pea ka hiahiatia e te kaiwhakapaipai mō te ara māra i te Wenerei, ā, tērā pea ka hiahiatia e te kaiahuwhenua mō te mahi waikeri iti i te mutunga wiki.
Ki ngā kaihoko B2B o te ao, he mea ātaahua te wāhanga urunga whaiti nā te mea ka ea i tētahi raruraru tino tūturu o te papa mahi. He iti noa te urunga ki ngā papa noho maha i Ūropi, i te UK, i Ahitereiria me Amerika Te Raki. Tērā pea he kaha ake te keri a te keri rahi-katoa, engari ki te kore e taea te tomo ki te wāhi mahi, ka waiho hei whakapaipai utu nui i waho o te kēti.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi keri iti mō te whakapaipai whenua, mō te whakahoutanga rānei, he maha ngā kaihoko e pātai tuatahi ana mō te kaha o te mīhini, te hohonu rānei o te keri. He tau whai hua ēnei, engari ko te pātai tuatahi me pēnei: he aha te whānui o te mīhini?
Mō ngā mahi kāinga whaiti, ka whakahaere te whānui o te mīhini mēnā ka taea e te keri te haere mā ngā kēti taha, ngā tomokanga māra, ngā ara iti, ngā ara kati kōtuhi me ngā huarahi urunga whaiti i waenganui i ngā whare. Mā te torutoru henimita ka whakatau mēnā ka tīmata te keri a te kaiwhakahaere, ka tīmata rānei te waea atu ki te whakapāha.
He tauira pai te CX-006 a ACE Machinery mō tēnei whakaaro urunga whaiti. Ko te whānui o tōna mīhini he 690 mm noa iho, e āhei ai te haere mā roto i ngā whakatuwheratanga tata ki te 700 mm . Nā reira he pai mō ngā tomokanga māra, ngā wāhi whakahou me ngā wāhi noho iti e uaua ai te mīhini whānui. He iti ake te radius piu o muri o te mīhini o te 735 mm me te iti ake te iri o muri o te 240 mm , e āwhina ana i te kaiwhakahaere ki te mahi tata atu ki ngā pakitara me ngā rohe.
E pā ana hoki te whānui ki te haumaru o te papa. Ina mahi te mīhini i roto i te ara whaiti, he iti ake te wāhi hei whakatikatika mā te kaiwhakahaere. Mā te tinana kiato ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te waru i ngā pakitara, i ngā taiapa, i ngā anga tatau me ngā mata kua oti. Mō ngā kamupene reti, ka taea hoki e tēnā te whakaiti i ngā amuamu a ngā kiritaki. Kāore ngā pakitara māra kua waruhia e āwhina ki te mahi tonu.
Kāore te keri iti e whakakapi i tētahi keri nui ake i roto i ngā kaupapa hangarau ā-iwi taumaha. Ka whiwhi i tōna tūranga mā te mahi i ngā wāhi he whānui rawa, he taumaha rawa, he uaua rawa rānei te whakamahi i ngā mīhini nui ake.
Mō ngā kaiwhakapai whenua, ka taea e te keri iti mō te whakapaipai whenua te tango oneone, te whakatō poka, te whakarite ara, te keri roto iti, te whakatakoto turanga pakitara pupuri me te whakataurite i te whenua. I roto i te whakahoutanga māra, ko te urunga te wāhanga tino uaua o te mahi. Ka taea e te keri iti urunga whaiti te haere mā roto i tētahi tomokanga kuiti, te keri pai me te whakaiti i te nui o te mahi ā-ringa e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te hunga kua neke i te oneone mākū mā te wirapara mō te rā katoa e mōhio ana ehara te keri iti i te mea papai. He mīhini whakaora tuara me ngā ara.
He maha ngā wā ka tata ngā awaawa wai iti ki ngā pakitara, ki ngā taiapa, ki ngā ara waka me ngā hanganga o nāianei. Koinei te wāhi e tino whai hua ai ngā rahinga kiato me te tūnga o te pūma. Ka taea e te mīhini pēnei i te CX-006, me te tūnga o te pūma 65° ki maui me te 70° ki matau , te keri i ngā taha me te kore e neke haere tonu te tinana katoa.
Mō ngā kaimahi kirimana e tāuta ana i ngā paipa waikeri, ngā awa hiko, ngā raina whakamakuku, ngā awaawa iti rānei, ka taea e tēnei te whakapai ake i te tere me te tika. Ka whakaitihia hoki te ngangau o te whenua nā te mea kāore e hiahiatia kia nekehia pinepine ngā ara.
Ko ngā kaupapa whakahou whare he maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ngā turanga tawhito, ngā whakatikatika waikeri, ngā toronga iti, te whakarite papa me te hanga anō i te māra. Tērā pea kua whai taiepa, pakitara, rākau, papa me ngā mata kua oti te whakatakoto i te papa mahi. Mā te keri iti iti ka nui ake te mana whakahaere o te kaiwhakatū i roto i ēnei wāhi tairongo.
I roto i ngā mahi whakahou, me kaha te mīhini ki te keri engari me ngāwari kia kore ai e kino ngā mea katoa e karapoti ana. Koinei tonu te taurite e whai hua ai te keri moroiti.
He maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te keri i ngā awaawa, te whakatikatika i te whakamakuku, te whakarite i muri i te poka me te tango oneone māmā i ngā pāmu iti me ngā māra hua. I roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, i waenganui rānei i ngā rarangi hua, ka whānui rawa te mīhini paerewa. Ka taea e te keri iti whaiti te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi iti me te pupuri i te pēhanga whenua kia iti ake i ngā mīhini taumaha.
Kaua te whakatau hoko pai e whakawhirinaki ki te nama kotahi. He pūnaha katoa te keri iti: te taumaha, te miihini, te waipēhi, te kaha keri, te hanganga hurihuri, ngā ara, te mata, te rahi kawe me ngā tāpiringa katoa e mahi tahi ana. Ki te kore tetahi wāhanga e ōrite ki te mahi, ka hē te ahua o te mīhini katoa.
Ko te whānui te whakatakotoranga urunga whaiti tuatahi. Mō te CX-006, ko ngā rahi kawe he 2150 × 690 × 2080 mm . Nā tēnei rahi kiato ka māmā ake te neke i te mīhini i runga i tētahi wakatō iti, i tētahi waka whaipainga rānei, i runga i ngā ture kawe ā-rohe me te kaha o te wakatō.
Me whakaatu tonu e ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kamupene reti ngā rahinga kawe tuturu ki ngā kaihoko, kaua ko te taumaha mahi anake. He maha ngā kaihoko ka taea te whakaaro ki te hohonu o te keri o te mīhini, engari ka wareware pea rātou ki te tirotiro mēnā ka uru mā te kēti, ki roto i te wakatō, ki raro rānei i te tomokanga iti.
Ka pā te taumaha whakahaere ki te pumau, te kawe me te āhua o te keri. Neke atu i te 790 kg te taumaha whakahaere o te CX-006, ā, neke atu i te 715 kg te taumaha kawe, i runga i te whirihoranga. Nā tēnei ka whakanohohia ki roto i te awhe keri moroiti e whakatauritea ana e ngā kaihoko ngā mīhini akomanga 600kg, 0.8 tana me te 1 tana.
He māmā ake te kawe i tētahi mīhini mama ake, ā, he pai ake mō ngā whenua tairongo. Tērā pea he pumau ake te mīhini taumaha ake, ā, he kaha ake te keri. Ko te kōwhiringa tika kei runga i te mahi. Mō ngā whenua whaiti, he raruraru pea te taumaha rawa. Mō ngā keri uaua ake, he raruraru anō hoki te iti rawa o te taumaha. Me karo ngā kaihoko i te whiriwhiri mā te taumaha anake.
Mā te kaha keri ka mōhio koe ki te pai o te mīhini ki te wawahi i te oneone, te kukume i ngā rauemi me te uta i te peere. Ko te kaha keri o te CX-006 he 390 kgf mō te ringa me te 690 kgf mō te peere . Kei roto i tana pūnaha waipēhi he kaha pūnaha 7.8 rita , he pēhanga mōrahi 170 pae me ngā papu taputapu e rua kua whakatauria ki te 2 × 6.92 rita/min .
Ki ngā kaihangarau me ngā tīma hokohoko, he mea nui ēnei tau nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te rahi me te mahi. Me nui tonu te mana waipēhi o tētahi mīhini urunga whaiti mō te keri mahi. Ki te kore, ka pau te rā i te kaiwhakahaere ki te waru mārire i te whenua, kaua ki te keri.
Ka pā te tawhiti whenua ki te nekehanga o te mīhini i runga i te oneone koretake, ngā kōhatu ririki me ngā paru o te papa. Ko te tawhiti whenua o te CX-006 he 155 mm , ko te whānui o te hu he 180 mm , ā, ko te pēhanga whenua he tata ki te 0.27 kg/cm² . Mā ēnei tatauranga ka āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te whakatau i te whanonga o te mīhini i runga i ngā papa tarutaru, i te oneone ngohengohe me ngā mata o te māra.
Ko ngā ara rapa te mea e pai ake ana mō ngā mahi kāinga me ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua nā te mea ka whakaiti i te kino o te mata ki ngā ara maitai. Ka pai ake hoki te mīhini mō ngā wāhi kua wharikitia, ngā ara waka kua oti te whakaoti me ngā ara māra.
Ko te pūoro hurihuri tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino whai hua o tētahi keri iti whaiti. Mā tēnei ka taea e te pūoro te neke ki maui, ki matau hoki, me te kore e huri i te tinana katoa o te mīhini. Ki te pepa, he ahua iti noa iho tēnei nekehanga. Ki te papaanga, ka taea te penapena i te nui o te nekenekehanga.
Ka taea e te CX-006 te huri i te pūma ki te 65° ki maui , ki te 70° ki matau . He mea whai hua tēnei ina keri ana i ngā awaawa wai i te taha o ngā pakitara, ina mahi i te taha o ngā taiapa, ina keri ana i te taha o ngā whare, ina whakawātea rānei i te oneone i ngā kokonga. Engari i te neke i ngā ara i ia meneti torutoru, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakarite i te tūranga o te pūma me te haere tonu ki te keri me te whakahaere pai ake.
Mō ngā wāhi noho whaiti, ko te iti o te nekehanga he iti ake te kino o te whenua, he iti ake ngā tohu ara, ā, he tere ake te mahi. Ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaiwhakahaere hou nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakanoho tika ake i te pākete ki ngā wāhi whaiti. Ehara i te mea kāore e hiahiatia he pūkenga. Ka āwhina te mīhini, engari e kore e huri makutu i te kaiwhakahaere mangere hei taote pokanga. He keri tonu, ehara i te vaiorine.
Me rite te kōwhiringa mīhini ki te mākete a te kaihoko, te hiahia wahie, te kaha ratonga me ngā whakaritenga tukunga. Ka taea te whirihora i te CX-006 me ngā kōwhiringa mīhini rerekē, tae atu ki te mīhini penehīni Loncin, te mīhini penehīni Briggs & Stratton me te kōwhiringa mīhini tīhi Kubota.
He māmā noa iho te whakamahi i ngā miihini penehīni, ā, he mōhio hoki ki te tini o ngā kaiwhakamahi whenua. He mea watea pea ēnei mō ngā kaimahi iti e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu iti e whakamahia ana e te penehīni. He pai ake te whakamahi i ngā miihini tīhiera i roto i ngā waka hanga nā te mea he mea noa te wahie tīhiera i ngā papa mahi, ā, e whakaaetia whānuitia ana ngā miihini tīhiera mō te whakamahi taputapu.
Mō ngā kaihokohoko, ko te kōwhiringa miihini tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te turanga kiritaki o te rohe. Tērā pea he mea nui ki te kamupene reti te ngāwari o te tīmatanga, ngā wāhanga tiaki me te ngāwari o te whakahaere. Tērā pea he mea nui ake ki te kaimahi kirimana te wātea o te wahie, te pono me ngā hāora mahi roa. Me tirotiro pea e te kaihoko kawemai ngā ture tukunga ā-rohe i mua i te whiriwhiri i te whirihoranga miihini.
Ka nui ake te uara o te keri iti ina taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika. Ka taea te whakarato i te CX-006 me te peere paerewa, te peere horoi awaawa me te peere hurihuri, me te peita motuhake hoki hei kōwhiringa.
Ka taea e te pākete paerewa te keri, te uta me te keri i ngā awaawa o ia rā. He pai te pākete horoi awaawa mō ngā mahi waikeri, te horoi papaku, te whakarōpū me te tango i ngā rauemi koretake. He āwhina te pākete hurihuri i te hanga pari, te mahi i ngā koki, te horoi rānei i ngā wāhanga uaua e hiahia ana te pākete pumau ki te nekenekehanga mīhini.
Mō ngā kamupene reti, ka taea e ngā taputapu tāpiri te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini. Ka taea e te keri iti whaiti te mahi mā ngā kaiwhakapai whenua, ngā kaimahi waikeri, ngā kaihanga me ngā tīma tiaki. Mō ngā kaihokohoko, ka taea hoki e ngā kete taputapu te whakangawari ake i te hoko o te mīhini nā te mea ka kite ngā kaihoko i ngā whakamahinga maha atu i te kotahi waeine iti.
Ko te hapa tuatahi e kitea whānuitia ana ko te hoko mā te utu anake. Tērā pea ka nui ake te utu mō tētahi mīhini iti te utu e kore e taea te haere mā te kēti a te kiritaki, kāore he tautoko ratonga, he ngoikore rānei te mana waipēhi i te wā roa. He pai te utu hoko iti. Kāore e pai te uara mahi iti.
Ko te tuarua o ngā hapa ko te kore aro ki te urunga ki te papaanga. Me ine e ngā kaihoko te whānui o te kuaha, te whānui o te ara raro, te wāhi huri, te āhua o te whenua me te huarahi kawe waka i mua i te tono. He keri iti whaiti te huarahi e whiriwhiria ana nā te mea he uaua te urunga, nō reira me aro nui ki ngā taipitopito urunga.
Ko te tuatoru o ngā hapa ko te whiriwhiri i te nui rawa o ngā mīhini. Kāore i te pai ake te nui i ngā wā katoa mō ngā mahi kāinga. Tērā pea ka tere ake te keri a te keri nui i te wāhi tuwhera, engari ka puhoi ake, ka mōrearea ake hoki i roto i te māra iti. Tērā pea ka roa ake te wā e pau ana i te kaiwhakahaere ki te huri, ki te neke i te tūranga me te karo i ngā kino i te keri.
Ko te hapa tuawhā ko te wareware i te tautoko i muri i te hoko. Me tirotiro e ngā kaihokohoko me ngā kamupene reti te wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, ngā wāhanga e mau ana, te ratonga miihini, te urunga ki ngā ngongo waipēhi, ngā pine peere, ngā ara me ngā wāhi tiaki taketake. Me ngāwari te mahi i tētahi mīhini kiato, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka mahi ngā mīhini iti mō ngā kaiwhakamahi rerekē i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
Ko te hapa tuarima ko te kore aro ki te whakamarie me te haumaru o te kaiwhakahaere. He mea nui te tūnga mahi mārama, te anga tiaki, te whakatakotoranga whakahaere māmā me te tūnga mahi pumau. Kei roto i te CX-006 he anga tiaki ROPS paerewa me te tūnga mahi ergonomic, he mea whai hua ēnei mō te whakamahi reti me te kaimahi kirimana.
E pai ana te ACE Machinery CX-006 ki tēnei mākete nā te mea ehara i te mea kotahi te āhuatanga whakamiharo o tōna painga nui. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te rahi kiato, te whānui whaiti, te mahi keri whai hua me te whirihoranga whaihua.
He 690 mm te whānui o te mīhini, ā, ka taea e ia te tomo ki ngā wāhi kuiti maha e kore e taea e ngā keri iti paerewa te haere. Ko tōna iri poto o muri me te iti o te radius o te piu o muri ka āwhina i te mahi tata ki ngā pakitara, ngā taiepa me ngā whare. Ka tautoko te mahi piu o te pūma i te rerenga wai me te keri taha. Nā ōna rahi kawe ka taea e ngā kaimahi kirimana iti me ngā rōpū reti te neke ngāwari i waenga i ngā mahi.
Ka hoatu hoki e te mīhini ki ngā kaihoko he maha ngā kōwhiringa mīhini, he mahi waipēhi whai hua, me ngā taputapu whai hua. Mō te kaiwhakatū, ko te tikanga ka taea e te keri iti kotahi te whakahaere i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mō te kaihokohoko, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakanoho i te mīhini mā ngā kaiwhakapai whenua, ngā kaihanga, ngā kaiwhakamahi reti, ngā kaiwhakatū māra, ngā pāmu iti me ngā kamupene tiaki whenua.
Kaua te CX-006 e whakaatuhia hei mīhini keri taumaha. Ka hē te tumanako. Ko tōna uara tūturu he mahi urunga whaiti, he keri whakahaere me te whakamahinga ngāwari i ngā wāhi iti. Mēnā he mahi piripono, he māmā, he taipitopito hoki te mahi, ka taea e te keri iti te noho hei mīhini e puta ana i te kēti ka oti te mahi.
Ki ngā kaihokohoko, ehara i te mea ko te "keri iti kei te hoko" te karere tino hokohoko. He whānui rawa taua kupu matua, ā, he maha ngā kaihoko e kukume ana. Ko tētahi karere kaha ake ko te keri iti whaiti mō te whakapaipai whenua, te waikeri me te mahi whakahou . He kōrero tika tēnei mō te raruraru o te papa mahi.
Ka taea e ngā kamupene reti te whakanoho i te mīhini hei otinga whai hua mō te urunga ki te māra, te keri i ngā awaawa iti, ngā turanga, ngā whakatikatika waikeri me ngā kaupapa noho. He maha ngā wā ka rapu ngā kaihoko reti mā te mahi, kaua mā te tau tauira. Ka pātai pea rātou, "Ka taea e tēnei te uru mā roto i taku kēti māra?" "Ka taea rānei te keri i tētahi awaawa waikeri i muri i te whare?" Me whakautu mārama te whārangi hoko me ngā ihirangi o te blog i aua pātai.
Mō ngā kaihokohoko rarahi me ngā kaihokohoko kawemai, ka taea te whakanoho i te CX-006 ki te kāwai 600kg-karaehe keri iti rānei, me te whakamārama anō hoki i te taumaha me te whirihoranga mahi tuturu. Mā ngā whakatakotoranga mārama ka hanga te whakawhirinaki. Mena ka mārama ngā kaihoko ki te whānui, te taumaha, te mahi waipēhi me ngā whakamahinga i mua i te hoko, kāore pea rātou e amuamu i muri mai.
I mua i te tono, me tirotiro e ngā kaihoko te tomokanga whaiti rawa o te wāhi, te hohonutanga keri e hiahiatia ana, te momo oneone, te tikanga kawe, te hiahia o te mīhini, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te tāpiri me te tautoko wāhanga tāpui. Me ōrite te mīhini ki te taiao mahi tūturu, kaua ko te ahua o te rarangi pukapuka anake.
Mō te whakapaipai whenua, arotahi ki te whānui, ngā ara rapa, te pēhanga whenua, ngā kōwhiringa peere me te ngāwari o te kawe. Mō te mahi waikeri, tirohia te tūru o te pū, te kaha keri me ngā kōwhiringa peere. Mō ngā waka reti, tirohia te ngāwari o te whakahaere, te anga haumaru, te urunga ratonga me ngā wāhanga kakahu noa. Mō ngā kaihokohoko, tirohia te tono mākete, te whirihoranga miihini me te mea ka taea te whakamārama mārama i te mīhini ki ngā kaihoko tuatahi.
He maha ngā wā ka hokona he mīhini keri iti whaiti nā te mea kāore e tukuna he whai wāhitanga tuarua mai i te papa mahi. Mēnā he whānui rawa te mīhini, ka mutu te mahi i mua i te tīmatanga. Mēnā ka uru te mīhini, ka keri, ka neke haumaru, ka tere tonu te noho hei tētahi o ngā mīhini tino whai hua i roto i tētahi kahui taputapu iti.
Ka taea e ētahi keri iti te uru mā roto i ngā kēti māra whaiti, engari me tirotiro e ngā kaihoko te whānui tika o te mīhini me te whakatuwheratanga tuturu o te kēti. Ko te whānui o te CX-006 he 690 mm, ā, ka taea te haere mā roto i ngā whakatuwheratanga tata ki te 700 mm, he mea e pai ai mō ngā huarahi urunga whare whaiti maha.
He maha ngā keri iti mō te urunga whaiti he whānui te 700 mm ki te 800 mm, ahakoa he rerekē ngā whakaritenga i runga i te tauira me te whirihoranga ara. Mō te urunga tino kuiti, mā te mīhini kei raro iho i te 700 mm te whānui ka nui ake te ngāwari o ngā kaimahi kirimana.
Ae, he tino whai hua te keri iti mō ngā mahi whakapaipai whenua pēnei i te tango oneone, te keri rua, te hanga āhua hou o te māra, te whakatō poka, te whakarite ara me ngā turanga pakitara pupuri iti. He tino whai hua tēnei ina kore e taea e ngā keri nui ake te tomo ki te papaanga.
Mō ngā mahi i te kāinga o muri, he maha ngā kaimahi e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi keri iti, i tētahi keri iti rānei o te akomanga 0.8 tana nā te mea he iti te rahi, he iti te pēhanga o te whenua, ā, he māmā ake te uru atu. Ko te rahi tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whānui o te kēti, te āhua o te oneone, te hohonu o te keri me te tikanga kawe.
Mā te nekehanga pū e taea ai e te kaiwhakahaere te keri ki te taha maui, ki te taha matau rānei, me te kore e nekehia te tinana katoa o te mīhini. He mea whai hua tēnei mō ngā pakitara, ngā taiapa, ngā paipa waikeri me ngā kokonga kuiti e moumou taima ai te neke haere tonu, e kino ai hoki te whenua.
He pai ngā miihini penehīni mō ngā kaimahi kirimana iti me ngā kaiwhakamahi whenua, engari he mea noa ngā miihini tīhiera i roto i ngā waka hanga. Ko te kōwhiringa pai ake ka whakawhirinaki ki te wātea o te wahie ā-rohe, ngā ture tukunga hau, te tautoko ratonga me te hiahia o te kiritaki.
He pai te pākete paerewa mō te keri whānui, ā, he pai te pākete horoi awaawa mō te rerenga wai me te whakatōtika oneone. Ka taea e te pākete hurihuri te whakapai ake i te whakahaere i te hanga pari, i te mahi rānei i ngā koki rerekē.
