Ukwandiswa kolwazi lomkhiqizo
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
I-compact plate yepuleti (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-compact plate compactor) iwuhlobo oluncane lwemishini yokuhlanganisa. Kokubili ama-plate compactor nama-rammers asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo, kodwa ahlukene ngendlela yokusebenza, ukujula kokusebenza, kanye nezicelo ezifanele.
Iyini i-plate compactor?
I-plate compactor iwuhlobo lwemishini yokwakha esetshenziselwa ukucindezela nokulinganisa inhlabathi, amatshe, isihlabathi, noma itiyela, okwenza indawo ezinzile, efanayo. Inensimbi esindayo, eyisicaba esisekelweni sayo edlidliza ngokushesha uma inikwa amandla ngenjini kaphethiloli noma udizili. Lokhu kudlidliza kuphoqa amaphakethe omoya ukuthi aphume endabeni futhi kuyihlanganise iqine.
Ama-plate compactors avame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, ukwakheka kwezwe, nokulungiswa kwesisekelo. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengamamodeli ahamba phambili, ahlehliswayo, nalawo asindayo, kuye ngosayizi wephrojekthi kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi.
Yini i-rammer?
I-rammer—eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tamping rammer noma i-jumping jack—iwumshini omncane wokuhlanganisa osebenzisa amandla omthelela we-high-frequency ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi, isihlabathi, noma amatshe. Esikhundleni sepuleti elidlidlizayo, i-rammer isebenzisa ukunyakaza komthelela oqondile, okuhlanganisa ukushaqeka nokudlidliza ukuze ihlele kabusha izinhlayiya zenhlabathi futhi ikhulise ukuminyana.
Ngenxa yosayizi wayo ohlangene, ukuhamba, namandla okuthonya okugxilile, i-rammer ingcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziwumngcingo, ukugcwalisa imisele yangemuva, amakhona, nokulungiswa komgwaqo. Isebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ebumbene njengobumba noma udaka, lapho ukundindizela kukodwa kungeke kufinyelele ukucinana okujulile.
Umehluko Obalulekile Wezobuchwepheshe
| Isigaba | I-Plate compactor | I-Rammer |
| Isimiso Sokuhlanganisa | Ukuncibilika kokudlidliza | Umthelela + ukuncibilika kokudlidliza |
| Kuhle kakhulu ohlotsheni lwenhlabathi | Okungahlangani (isihlabathi, amatshe, itiyela) | Ukubumbana (ubumba, udaka) |
| Ukujula Kokuqina | Ukujula (kufika ku-30 cm) | Ukujula (kufika ku-1-3 m)深 |
| Indawo Yokusebenzela | Indawo ebanzi, evulekile, eyisicaba | Izindawo eziwumngcingo, ezivalekile, noma ezitshekile |
| Ukuhamba | Kulula ukuhamba ngamasondo; ukudluliselwa kwesayithi okusheshayo | Idinga ukuphakamisa noma ukuthuthwa kwenqola; umzamo owengeziwe wokunyakaza |
Ukusebenza kalula | I-smooth, i-recoil ephansi, ifanele abaqalayo | Ukuphefumula okuphezulu; kudinga amandla nokulawula |
| Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile | Izisekelo zomgwaqo, ama-pavement, ukwakheka kwezwe | Imisele, izisekelo, amakhona, ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo |
Ama-plate compactors kulula ukusebenza.
Isisindo nokuhamba: Umshini ngokuvamile unesisindo esingama-30-80 kg, okwenza kube lula ngomuntu oyedwa ukuwuthwala noma ngisho nokunyakaza ngesandla. Amanye amamodeli afakwe amasondo asizayo, asusa isidingo sokuphakamisa umshini ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, okwenza afanelekele izinguquko zesayithi ezivamile (njengokushintsha phakathi kwamakamelo amaningi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwangaphakathi).
Izimiso zokusebenza: Ngemva kokuqala, vele ubambe isibambo ngazo zombili izandla ukuze ulawule isiqondiso. Umshini uya phambili ngokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal akhiqizwa i-eccentric mass ejikelezayo. Umsebenzisi akadingi ukusebenzisa noma yimaphi amandla engeziwe; ukulungiswa okuncane kuphela okudingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlangana komugqa noma okuyindilinga, okwenza kube lula kwabaqalayo ukufunda.
Ukuvumelana nezimo zemvelo: Iphrofayili ephansi nesibambo esigoqekayo kuvumela ukuthi idlule eziphasejini eziwumngcingo njengeminyango namakheshi. Uma usebenza ezindaweni ezivalekile njengezikhala zasendlini kanye nezitebhisi, umshini kulula ukuwulawula futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ushayisane nezinto eziwuzungezile.
I-threshold yokulawula ye- impact rammer ingaphezulu kancane, idinga ukuzivumelanisa namandla okubuyisela emuva.
Isisindo nokuhamba: Amamodeli we-pneumatic alula, kuyilapho amamodeli kaphethiloli esindayo. Nakuba zingathwalwa ngumuntu oyedwa, azinawo amasondo asizayo (angalimala kalula umthelela we-high-frequency). Ukudlulisa amabanga amade kudinga ukuphatha ngesandla noma ukusetshenziswa kwenqola yamathuluzi, okwandisa ukukhandleka komzimba phakathi nezinguquko ezivamile zesayithi.
Isimiso Sokusebenza: Ngemva kokuqalisa, umshini wenza ukusebenza komthelela we-high-frequency, ukhiqize ukuhlehla okuqinile okuqondile kanye nokudlidliza kwe-lateral. Umsebenzisi kufanele abambe ngokuqinile izibambo ngazo zombili izandla ukuze amelane nokuhlehla ngenkathi ephusha umshini mathupha. Ukulawulwa kokuqondisa kudinga ukuxhumanisa amandla "we-thrust" kanye "nokuhlehla", futhi opharetha abasaqalayo bangase bahlangabezane nokubhampa komshini noma ukukhukhuleka.
Ukuguquguquka kwemvelo: Ifanele imisele emincane kodwa eyisicaba namakhona. Uma i-floor slope idlula u-5°, amandla okubuyisela emuva angabangela umshini ukuthi "ushelele ungalawuleki," okudinga opharetha ukuthi asebenzise amandla angeziwe ukuze azinzise umshini, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kalula.
Uma ubeka kuqala ukusebenziseka kalula, ukunethezeka, nendawo ebushelelezi, ikakhulukazi endaweni eyisicaba, evulekile, neyimbudumbudu, khetha i-plate compactor. Uma udinga ukubumbana okujulile, okunamandla ezindaweni eziwumngcingo noma eziqondile, ikakhulukazi emhlabathini wobumba noma ohlangene, khetha umshini wokunyathelisa.
Ekwakhiweni kwesimanje, yomibili imishini ivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye ukuthola imiphumela emihle. Imishini ye-tamping ihlinzeka ngokujulile, ukuhlanganisa ekhoneni ukuqinisekisa isisekelo esizinzile. Ama-plate compactors alinganisa ubuso ukuze bushelelezi, obufanayo. Le nhlanganisela iqinisekisa amandla amakhulu okuhlanganisa nokufana kwendawo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo nezobuhle zamaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela obuchwepheshile.
Kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezimiso zokusebenza zamakhompiyutha amapuleti nezinsimbi zokunqanda umthelela: Izinto ezihlanganisa amapuleti zithembele ekudlidlizeni kwe-high-frequency, low-amplitude ukuze zifinyelele ukuminyana okuthambile, okufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-rammers omthelela, aletha amandla omthelela aphezulu wokucinana okunamandla, okujulile.
Ngamafuphi, ukuze uthole ukunethezeka, ubulula, kanye nesivinini, khetha i-compactor yamapuleti. Ukuze uthole ukunemba, umsebenzi ojulile ezindaweni eziqinile, khetha i-tamper.
Womabili angamathuluzi abalulekile embonini yezokwakha, asebenza ndawonye ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingqimba zephrojekthi yakho—kusukela esisekelweni esijulile kuya endaweni yokugcina—ihlanganiswe kahle.
