Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Funda Imanuwali Yokuhlanganisa Ukhonkolo
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-mixer kakhonkolo, funda njalo imanuwali. Wonke umshini uza neziqondiso ezithile ezivela kumkhiqizi. Le miyalo ichaza ukuthi uwuqala kanjani umshini, uwumisa kanjani, wengeza kanjani izinto zokwakha, kanye nendlela yokuwuhlanza ngemuva kokuwusebenzisa. Baphinde banikeze isiqondiso ngamashejuli okulungisa kanye nemithetho yokuphepha.
Ukuziba le manuwali kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokuphuka, izingozi, noma ukhonkolo osezingeni eliphansi. Ingxube kakhonkolo iyisisetshenziswa esinamandla, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kungaba yingozi.
Kwabaqalayo, imanuwali isebenza njengesiqondiso esicacile sokusebenza okuphephile. Kubasebenzi abanolwazi, inikeza izikhumbuzo mayelana nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Ngisho nohlobo olufanayo lwe-mixer kakhonkolo lungaba nomehluko ekwakhiweni noma ekusebenzeni kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ukufunda imanyuwali ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha usebenzisa umshini ngendlela owaklanywe ngayo. Kuyasiza futhi ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila semishini nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
I-Ningbo ACE Machinery Co., Ltd isineminyaka engama-29 ikhiqiza imishini yokwakha. Inkampani igxile ekuletheni imishini yekhwalithi ephezulu ephephile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Yonke imixube kakhonkolo abayenzayo iza namamanyuwali anemininingwane nokusekelwa kokuqeqeshwa. Ngeqembu lonjiniyela abanamakhono nochwepheshe bokulawula ikhwalithi, i-ACE iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende angakwazi ukusebenzisa izixube ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile. Lokhu kusekelwa kochwepheshe kwenza umehluko kosonkontileka nabasabalalisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Hlola Isihlanganisi Sakho Sokhonkolo Ngaphambi Kokusetshenziswa
Njalo hlola imishini ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Hlola ukuvuza, amabhande agugile, amabhawodi axegayo, noma izingxenye ezilimele. Qinisekisa ukuthi isigubhu, injini, nezilawuli zisebenza kahle. Lesi sinyathelo esilula sinciphisa izingozi, sivimbela ukuphuka, futhi siqinisekisa ukuxuba okuphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Gqoka Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu
Abasebenzi kufanele bahlale begqoke izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE). Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha, izigqoko zokuzivikela, ukuvikela izindlebe, nezicathulo ezihlala isikhathi eside. I-PPE ivikela abasebenzi othulini, ekuchaphazeni kwamakhemikhali, nasekulimaleni ngengozi. Ukusetshenziswa okungaguquki kuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile futhi ethobelayo.
Hlala uphephile futhi uhlanganise ngobuhlakani nezinqubo ezifakazelwe.
Indlela yokuxuba ukhonkolo ku-mixer
Ukufunda ukuxuba ukhonkolo ku-mixer kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni imiphumela eqinile nethembekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa zonke izinto ngaphambi kokuqala. Qoqa usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe namanzi ngenani elifanele. Beka i-mixer endaweni esezingeni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izinzile. Faka njalo amanzi esigubhini kuqala, kulandele usimende nama-aggregate. Lokhu kuvimbela impahla eyomile ukuthi inganamatheli ezinhlangothini futhi kunciphisa uthuli emoyeni.
Uma izinto sezingaphakathi, shintsha i-mixer futhi uyivumele isebenze imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhonkolo uhlanganiswa ngokulinganayo. Ungalayishi kakhulu isigubhu, njengoba lokhu kuzodala ukuxubana okungalingani nokucindezeleka emshinini. Uma kunesidingo, misa i-mixer ukuze ukhuhle izinhlangothi bese wengeza amanzi amaningi kancane kancane ukuze usebenze kangcono. Umgomo uwukukhiqiza ingxube ebushelelezi futhi engaguquki ngaphandle kwezigaxa noma ama-patches omile.
I-Ningbo ACE Machinery iklama izixube zikakhonkolo ezinamanjini anamandla nama-blade okuxuba asebenzayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuxutshwa okusheshayo nemiphumela engaguquki. Osonkontileka ezimakethe ezifana ne-Germany, Peru, Thailand, ne-USA bayayethemba le mishini ukuze isebenze nsuku zonke. Ngokusetshenziswa okufanele kanye namasu okuxuba, opharetha bangakwazi ukuzuza ukhonkolo oluqinile, oluhlala njalo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi.
Iyiphi ingxube kakhonkolo efanelekile ukuthi imuphi umsebenzi
Akuzona zonke izingxube zikakhonkolo ezifanayo. Ukukhetha isilinganiso esifanele sokuxuba ukhonkolo kuncike ohlotsheni lomsebenzi.
Emisebenzini yokwakha eyisisekelo efana nephansi, i-driveways, nezindlela zasengadini, isilinganiso esijwayelekile esingu-1:2:4 (usimende: isihlabathi: amatshe) sisebenza kahle. Lesi silinganiso sinikeza amandla aphakathi nendawo futhi sifanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla engeziwe, njengemishayo, amakholomu, noma izindonga ezithwala imithwalo, ochwepheshe basikisela ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganisa okunamandla okungu-1:1.5:3. Lokhu kukhiqiza ingxube eminyene engakwazi ukuphatha isisindo esiningi.
Ngemisebenzi emincane yokulungisa noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona ezakhiwe, ungasebenzisa ingxube ethambile. Lezi zingxube ziqukethe usimende omncane nesihlabathi esiningi, okuzenza zishibhe futhi kube lula ukusebenza ngazo. Kodwa-ke, azinamandla futhi akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa okunzima.
Kwezinye izimo, abakhi basebenzisa izithasiselo noma izixube ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa, noma ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, emazweni ashisayo, izixube ezigcina amanzi zingavimbela ukhonkolo ukuthi wome ngokushesha.
Imishini ye-Ningbo ACE isiza amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke ukuthi akhethe isilinganiso esifanele sengxube kakhonkolo kumaphrojekthi awo. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka yokuthengisa ezimakethe ezahlukahlukene, inkampani iyawuqonda umehluko wesimo sezulu, imithethonqubo, nezitayela zokwakha. Ngokuqhathanisa ingxube efanele nomsebenzi ofanele, osonkontileka bangonga isikhathi, banciphise ukumosha, futhi bakhe izakhiwo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Indlela yokuxuba isilinganiso sekhonkrithi
Ukuqonda isilinganiso esifanele sokuxuba ukhonkolo kubalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokwakha. Amandla nokuqina kukakhonkolo kuncike ekutholeni izilinganiso ngendlela efanele.
Ingxube engu-1:2:4 (ingxenye eyodwa usimende, izingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi, izingxenye ezine zamatshe) ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Ihlinzeka cishe ngama-MPa angama-20 wamandla futhi ilungele izindlela, ama-driveways, nokwakhiwa okuvamile.
Abakhi basebenzisa ingxube eqinile, efana no-1:1.5:3, ukuze benze izisekelo, izisekelo zesakhiwo, nezindawo ezithwele kanzima. Le ngxube inika amandla angaba ngu-30 MPa.
Lapho uxuba, hlala ulinganise izinto ngokunembile. Ukusebenzisa amabhakede noma amabhala kusiza ukugcina izilinganiso ezifanele. Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukuhlanganisa okusekelwe esisindweni kukhethwa ngokunemba.
Amanzi amaningi kakhulu enza ingxube ibe buthaka, iyenze ingahlali isikhathi eside. Amanzi amancane kakhulu enza kube nzima ukusebenza ngawo. Ibhalansi efanele iwukhiye wokhonkolo oqinile, osebenzayo. Ukuxuba kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ukuthungwa kufana okufanayo, kungabikho izigaxa ezibonakalayo zezinto ezomile.
Izixube zikakhonkolo ze-ACE zakhiwe ukuze zigcine ukungaguquguquki ngesikhathi sokuxuba. Ukwakheka kwesigubhu nama-blades kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zijikeleza ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isilinganiso esiqondile sokuxuba ukhonkolo kuyo yonke inqubo.
Inkampani inikeza iseluleko sezobuchwepheshe kumakhasimende. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bagweme amaphutha ajwayelekile njengokuhlukaniswa, ukuphulukiswa okungalungile, nezilinganiso ezingalungile. Lesi siqondiso siqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imiksi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokwakha kanye nezidingo zokuphepha.
Amathiphu engeziwe okuphepha okusebenzisa i-mixer kakhonkolo
Ngokungeziwe ezinyathelweni ezintathu eziyinhloko, kunezinqubo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezingenza umehluko omkhulu. Njalo gcina izandla namathuluzi kude nesigubhu ngenkathi sidlala.
Ungalokothi uzame ukuhlanza i-mixer ize ime ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuxhuma kukagesi komile futhi kuphephile, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izixube eziphathwayo ngaphandle. Njalo hlola ukuthi onogada namakhava akhona yini ukuze avimbele izingozi.
Ukuqeqeshwa kungenye into ebalulekile. Ngisho noma i-mixer kulula ukuyisebenzisa, abasebenzi kufanele bathole imiyalelo efanele ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba nesimiso esicacile sokuqala, ukuxuba, nokuhlanza kunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha.
Ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ingenazo izithiyo nakho kuthuthukisa ukuphepha. EMishini ye-Ningbo ACE, amakhasimende athola isiqondiso mayelana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvikela abasebenzi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesayithi.
Isiphetho
Ukuxuba okuphephile kuqala ngokulungiselela, kuqhubeke nokuhlola, futhi kuphumelela ngegiya lokuvikela.
