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Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Ulwimi
Umthengisi wezixhobo zokwakha izisombululo zoomatshini bokwakha kangangeminyaka engama-30.
Yintoni ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili?
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kuluhlu olukhawulezayo nolucwangcisiweyo olwenziwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umatshini. Ijonga iindawo eziphambili njenge-oyile ye-injini, i-oyile ye-hydraulic, izihlungi, iingoma, izincamatheliso, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Oku kunceda ukuphepha ukuphuka kunye nokugcina i-excavator ithembekile.
Kufuneka kwenziwe kangaphi uhlolo kwangaphambili?
Iitshekhi zangaphambi kokuqala kufuneka zenziwe yonke imihla, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokutshintsha okanye ukusetyenziswa komatshini. Oku kunceda ukugcina izixhobo zikhuselekile, zithembekile, kwaye zithintela ukophuka okungalindelekanga.
Uluhlu lokuhlola lwemihla ngemihla: i-oyile ye-injini / inqanaba le-oyile ye-hydraulic, umjikelo wokutshintsha isihluzi, ukulandelela uhlengahlengiso loxinzelelo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo-ingakumbi oomatshini abancinci njenge "mini excavator", "mini excavator Kubota", okanye nayiphi na imodeli ye "China mini excavator"-abaqhubi kufuneka balandele inkqubo yokuhlola ngokucokisekileyo imihla ngemihla. Masiyicazulule ibe ngamanyathelo acacileyo:
Inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini
Qala usuku ngalunye lomsebenzi ngokujonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini usebenzisa idiphu, uqinisekise ukuba ihleli phakathi kwamanqaku “obuncinane” kunye “nawona maninzi” amanqaku. Jonga inkangeleko ye-oyile: i-oyile emnyama emnyama okanye emnyama ingabonisa i-oxidation okanye i-oyile eshushu kakhulu, ngelixa i-oyile enobisi okanye enogwebu ibonisa ukuba kukho ungcoliseko olunokubakho. Inqanaba le-oyile ehambelanayo kunye nokucaca kukhuthaza ubomi obude be-injini.
Abembi be-CE boomatshini abancinci bakhiwe ngamagumbi enjini ekulula ukufikelela kuwo, ukwenza iitshekhi zemihla ngemihla zikhawuleze kwaye zilula. Ukugcina ioli ye-injini kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo-ingakumbi xa usebenza kwiindawo ezikude okanye usebenzisa izinamathiselo ze-mini excavator-inceda ukugcina ukuhamba okufanelekileyo kwe-hydraulic kunye noxinzelelo lwempompo. Oku kukhusela umatshini kwaye kunika abaqhubi ukuzithemba ngakumbi emsebenzini.
Inqanaba leOyile yeHydraulic
Ukukhangela okubalulekileyo okulandelayo yi-oyile ye-hydraulic. Sebenzisa iglasi yokubona okanye idiphu ukuze uqinisekise inqanaba leoli likuluhlu olumiselweyo. Iinkqubo ze-Hydraulic kwiiyunithi ezidibeneyo-ezifana nezo zise- **mini excavator hydraulic ** i-setups-zinovakalelo oluphezulu: nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kwinqanaba leoli okanye ukungcoliswa kungabangela ukuhla koxinzelelo, okukhokelela kwibhakethi elivila okanye impendulo ye-boom. Jonga amagwebu, inkangeleko yobisi, okanye i-oyile ejikiweyo, ebonisa ukungenwa komoya okanye ukungcoliseka kwamanzi okanye amatywina agugileyo.
Ukuhlolwa kweoyile ye-hydraulic yemihla ngemihla kunceda ukubamba iingxaki kwangoko kwaye kuthintele umonakalo kwimpompo, izitywina zesilinda, kunye nolawulo lomsebenzisi. Oomatshini be-ACE babonisa amatanki e-oyile ecocekileyo, eyilwe kakuhle kunye neegeyiji ezicacileyo, okwenza kube lula ukujonga amanqanaba eoli ngokukhawuleza-nakwiindawo ezinzima ezifana nemozulu ebandayo okanye iindawo zemisebenzi ezinothuli.
Umjikelo woTshintsho lwesihluzi
Izihluzi—i-oyile ye-injini, ioyile yehydraulic, umoya, nepetroli—zikhusela iinxalenye eziphambili zenkqubo kwizinto ezingcolisayo. Kubalulekile ukujonga iiyure ezidlulileyo kunye nomhla wokugqibela wokutshintshwa. Umzekelo, isihluzo se-oyile ye-injini kufuneka sitshintshwe emva kweeyure zokusebenza ezingama-250 okanye iinyanga ezintandathu, nokuba yeyiphi eza kuqala.
Izihluzi zeHydraulic zinokufuna ukutshintshwa kwiiyure ezingama-500-600 okanye xa uxinzelelo lokwahlukana ludlula imida ekhuselekileyo. Izihluzi zokungenisa umoya zifuna ukutshekishwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinothuli; isihluzi esivalekileyo sithintela ukuhamba komoya, sinciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nokukhawuleza ukuguga.
Abaqhubi be-mini excavator abasebenzisa "i-mini excavator attachments" njengeziqhekezi zamatye okanye ii-augers zihlala zisebenza kwindawo ezinobundlongondlongo, zisenza ugcino lwesihluzi lube baluleke ngakumbi. Iqela le-ACE le-QA/QA liqinisekisa ukuba izihluzi zifakelwe kwangaphambili kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zixhasa ukutshintshwa kwebala okukhawulezayo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla. Ungeniso lwemihla ngemihla lwelog yemeko yokucoca luqinisa ugcino lothintelo kunye nokwandisa ubomi becandelo.
Ukulandelela Tension Adjustment
Uxinzelelo lwengoma olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kunye nokulandelela ixesha elide. Jonga i-sag embindini phakathi kwe-idler yangaphambili kunye ne-sprocket yangasemva: bhekisa kwincwadana yomenzi yolwamkelekile ukuyekelela, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-20-30 mm kwiiyunithi ezihlangeneyo. Uxinzelelo oluchanekileyo luqinisekisa ukunxitywa kweerola, iilinki, kunye ne-sprockets. Ukukhululeka kakhulu, kwaye umkhondo unokuphambuka okanye uqokelele inkunkuma; zixinene kakhulu, kwaye iinxalenye ze-undercarriage zinxiba ngokukhawuleza, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-hydraulic.
Abasebenzisi bochungechunge lwe "mini excavator Kubota" kunye nemodeli ye "China mini excavator" baxhamla kwizinto ezizenzekelayo okanye ezikhawulezayo ezilungelelanisiweyo ze-idler, zonga ixesha ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla. Dibanisa iitshekhi zokuxinana kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kweerola, i-bushings, kunye nezihlangu zomkhondo. Ukufakwa kwegrisi kwizikhonkwane kunye namahlahla kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa kokunyanzeliswa kwemihla ngemihla kuthintela ukusilela okukhulu kwe-undercariage kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuqondisa.
Isishwankathelo esiBanzi seZenzo zoLuhlu lokuHlola lwemihla ngemihla
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elifutshane kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide, bandakanya oku kulandelayo kwindlela yakho yemihla ngemihla:
Jonga inqanaba le-oyile ye-injini kunye nokucaca.
Jonga inqanaba le-oyile yehydraulic kunye nomgangatho.
Qaphela iiyure ukususela ekufakweni kwesihluzi sokugqibela; jonga imeko yokucoca ngokubonakalayo.
Vavanya ukutsaleka komkhondo, i-sag, kunye namalungu e-undercarriage.
Izikhonkwane zokuthambisa, iibhushi, kunye nezinto zokufakwa apho kufuneka khona.
Rekhoda iziphumo kwi-logbook okanye inkqubo yedijithali ukuze uphendule.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukwandisa ubomi bomatshini, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukujonga i-oyile ye-injini rhoqo ikhusela iindawo eziphambili kumonakalo obangelwa kukukhuhlana kunye nokutshisa. Ioli ecocekileyo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo inceda injini iqhube kakuhle kwaye inciphisa ithuba lokungaphumeleli okunzulu-ingakumbi xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezinzima okanye izinamathiselo ze-mini excavator.
Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic kwi-mini excavator hydraulic setups zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiindawo ezincinci, ngoko ke imiba encinci efana neoli engcolileyo okanye amanqanaba aphantsi olwelo inokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi, ukufudumeza, okanye iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ezifana nezitywina kunye neepompo.
Izihluzi zidlala indima ephambili ngokugcina ubumdaka namanzi ngaphandle kweendawo ezibalulekileyo. Ukutshintshwa kwazo ngexesha kugcina inkqubo isebenza kakuhle. Inqwelwana yangaphantsi—iingoma, iirola kunye nee<em>sprockets—ithabatha uninzi loxinzelelo lwalo matshini. Ngaphandle kokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, inokuguga ngokukhawuleza, yehle ebaleni, okanye isebenzise amafutha amaninzi.
I-Ningbo ACE Machinery iyayiqonda le mingeni. Yiyo loo nto oomatshini be-ACE bakha wonke umatshini ngolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho kunye noyilo olusebenzayo olwenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla lukhawuleze kwaye lube lula. Ingaba i-excavator encinci ethembekileyo i-Kubota okanye i-excavator encinci yase-China, izixhobo ze-ACE zenziwe ukuba zithembeke, zikhuselekile, kwaye zilungele ukwenza-kungakhathaliseki ukuba ishedyuli iqine kangakanani.
Iinzuzo zoluhlu lokukhangela kwangaphambili
Uluhlu lokukhangela kwangaphambili lunceda ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla icace, ikhuseleke, kwaye ihambelane ngakumbi. Bahamba abaqhubi ngamanyathelo aphambili-njengokukhangela i-injini kunye namanqanaba e-oyile ye-hydraulic, imeko yokucoca, ukuxinana komkhondo, i-undercarriage, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye nokusekwa kwe-attachment-ukuze kungabikho nto iphosakele. Le nkqubo inceda ukuthintela iingozi kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okungalindelekanga.
Ukugcina iirekhodi zezi tshekhi, nokuba zisephepheni okanye ngezixhobo zedijithali, nako kuphucula ucwangciso lolondolozo. Ivumela amaqela ukuba abone iipateni, ukulungisa ishedyuli kwangaphambili, kwaye ahlangabezane nemithetho yokhuseleko ngokulula ngakumbi.
Kumaqela asebenzisa iziqhotyoshelo ze-mini excavator, uluhlu lokukhangela kwangaphambili luqinisekisa ukuba izikhonkwane, i-couplers, kunye nemigca ye-hydraulic ikhuselekile ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ukunciphisa ithuba leengozi. Uluhlu lokutshekisha lweDijithali lunxibelelana kakuhle noqeqesho kunye nolungiselelo, ukunceda abaqhubi abatsha bafunde ngokukhawuleza kwaye bahlale bephendula.
I-Ningbo ACE Machinery ixhasa konke oku ngoqeqesho, ii-spare parts ekulula ukuziodola, kunye neencwadana ezicacileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula kubathengi ukongeza uhlolo kwindlela yabo yemihla ngemihla-ke oomatshini babo bahlala bekhuselekile, besebenza, kwaye bekulungele ukuhamba.
Isishwankathelo: Uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuqala kwangaphambi kokujonga ukukhusela ukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulungela umatshini.
