Te Whakanuia Matauranga Hua
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
Reo
He kaiwhakarato taputapu hanga mō ngā mīhini hanga mō ngā tau 30.
I te ao o te hanga whare, te hangarau ā-iwi, me te whakapaipai whenua, he mea tino nui te whakatutuki i tētahi turanga pumau, pakari hoki. He mahi nui tā ngā mīhini whakakī pereti mai i Ningbo ACE Machinery Co., Ltd. , inā koa ngā mīhini whakakī pereti wiri , i roto i tēnei tukanga mā te pēhi i te oneone, te kirikiri, te onepu, me te uku hei hanga mata totoka. He mea nui ēnei mīhini mō ngā kaupapa mai i te hanga rori ki ngā ara māra, kia roa ai te ora me te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao hanga. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga hangarau o ngā mīhini whakakī pereti, ō rātou mātāpono whakahaere, ngā āhuatanga matua, me ngā mahi pai mō te whakamahinga, me te whakamahi i ngā paerewa ahumahi hei āwhina i ngā tohunga me ngā kaiwhaiwhai.
He mīhini taumaha te mīhini whakakī pereti wiri , i hangaia hei whakakotahi i ngā rauemi wetewete mā te wiri me te kaha ki raro. He pereti turanga papatahi, taumaha hoki tōna e wiri ana i ngā auau teitei, e akiaki ana i ngā matūriki i roto i te oneone, i te konganuku rānei kia tau tata ki a rātou anō, e pana ana i te hau me te makuku kia nui ake ai te matotoru. He maha ngā tauira e mahi ana hei mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua , e neke ana i te taha kotahi mō te whakahaere māmā i ngā wāhi tuwhera.
Kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o te whakakīkī tika. Mā te kore e ranea te whakarite oneone ka arahi pea ki ngā pakaru hanganga, pērā i te pakaru o ngā ara whāriki, te koretake rānei o ngā turanga. E ai ki ngā aratohu hangarau mai i ngā whakahaere pērā i te Komiti Paerewa Pākehā (CEN), mā te whakakīkī whai hua ka whakaitihia ngā tūponotanga taunga, ka whakarei ake hoki i te kaha ki te kawe kawenga. Ahakoa kei te mahi koe i tētahi kaupapa noho iti, i tētahi whanaketanga hanganga nui rānei, mā te haumi ki te mīhini whakakīkī pereti tika ka whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumaru, ā, ka roa ake te roa o tō mahi.
Kei te ngako o te mahi a te mīhini whakakī pereti ko tana tikanga wiri. E whakakahangia ana e te miihini penehīni—he mea noa ngā hoahoa rango kotahi, he hau-whakamatao, e whā-whiu—ka whakaputa te mīhini i te kaha porotītaha mā roto i te pūnaha taumaha rerekē. Ka honoa tēnei kaha, mai i te 10 kN ki te 20 kN i runga i te rahi o te tauira, ki te taumaha o te pereti hei akiaki i ngā wiri ki roto i te whenua.
Ko te auau wiri, tata ki te 5,000 ki te 6,000 wiri ia meneti (vpm), te mea nui ki te whai huatanga. I te neke whakamua o te mīhini whakakī pereti whakamua i te tere o te 20 mita ia meneti, ka whakakīia ngā rauemi ki te hohonutanga o te 30 cm ki te 40 cm. He tino whai hua tēnei tukanga mō ngā oneone kirikiri pēnei i te onepu me te kirikiri, ka āwhina te wiri i ngā matūriki ki te whakarite anō kia rite ki te hanganga matotoru. Mō ngā oneone piripono, ka āwhina te kaha tāpiri ki te wawahi i ngā puranga.
Ko ngā āhuatanga whiriwhiri, pērā i ngā tāke wai hei whakamahi hei whakakī uku , ka āwhina i te aukati i te rauemi kia piri ki te pereti, ā, ka whakaitihia e ngā whakairinga ru taumaha ngā wiri e tukuna ana ki te kaiwhakahaere, ka whakaitihia te ngenge me te whakapai ake i te mana whakahaere.
Ko tētahi whakaaro noa ko te whakakī pereti hurihuri, me ngā tauira whakamua . He mama, he ngāwari hoki te nekeneke i ngā whakakī pereti whakamua, he pai mō ngā mahi iti me ngā wāhi kuiti. He rerekē, ko ngā momo hurihuri ka taea te neke i ngā taha e rua, ka nui ake te mana whakahaere i ngā wāhi kuiti pēnei i ngā awaawa me te kore e hiahiatia te huri i te mīhini. Ko ngā tauira hurihuri he nui ake te kaha porowhita mō te whakakī hohonu engari he taumaha ake, he uaua ake hoki te whakahaere.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi mīhini whakakī pereti wiri , he maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau e pā ana ki te mahi me te pai mō ngā mahi motuhake:
Te Kaha me te Taumaha o te Pūwero : Ko te kaha e puta ana e whakatau ana i te hohonu me te whai huatanga o te whakakīkī. He pai ngā mīhini mama (tata ki te 60-80 kg) me ngā kaha o te 10-15 kN mō ngā wāhi kuiti me ngā rauemi mama, ko ngā mīhini taumaha ia (90-120 kg) e tuku ana i te 15-20 kN ka tino pai ki te whakakīkī hohonu ake i ngā rauemi.
Rahi me ngā Rauemi o te Pereti : Ko te roa o ngā pereti turanga he 500-660 mm te roa, ā, ko te whānui he 350-510 mm te whānui, he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te rino maka, te maitai kaha rānei, kia roa ai te wā e whakamahia ana. Ka tere te kapi o te whenua i ngā pereti nui ake, ka piki ake te hua tae atu ki te 600-700 mita pūrua ia hāora.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Mīhini : Ko ngā pūtake hiko pono ko ngā mīhini mai i ngā kaihanga rongonui, e tuku ana i te 5-6.5 hōpaika. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei he mahi pumau me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te tīmatanga ngāwari me te iti o ngā tukunga, e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa taiao o te EU pēnei i ngā ture Wāhanga V.
Ngā Taputapu hei Whakamahi i ngā Mea Katoa : Ka whakarei ake ngā kakau takai i te ngāwari o te kawe, ka whakangāwari ake ngā wira trolley i te nekehanga i te papaanga, ā, ka taea e ngā whāriki rapa te whakakī mārie i ngā mata tairongo pērā i te papa pereki. Ka tiakina te mīhini e ngā anga tiaki i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Ka whai wāhi atu ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā hoahoa ngāwari ki te whakamahi, e whakatairanga ana i te pakari, te iti o te tiaki, me te mahi teitei, e mea ana i ngā mīhini whakakī pereti hei mea nui i roto i ngā mahi hangahanga o Ūropi.
Ka kitea te whakamahinga whānui o ngā mīhini whakakī pereti wiri i roto i ngā momo rāngai:
Te Hanga me te Hangarau Ā-Iwi : Mō te whakakī anō i ngā awaawa—inā he mīhini whakakī anō awaawa motuhake hei whakarite kia mau, kia paparua hoki ngā whakakī—me te whakakī anō hoki i ngā turanga raro i raro i ngā turanga.
Ngā Mahi Rori me te Whariki : He mea nui mō te whakatakoto uku me te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakī uku , mā te wiri ka maeneene, ka ōrite te mata, ā, ka ārai i te huarere.
Te Whakatakoto Whenua me te Māra : He mea tino pai mō te whakakīkī i te oneone i ngā ara, i ngā taupee me ngā moenga māra, hei ārai i te horo me te whakatairanga i te tipu hauora o ngā tipu.
Ngā Tāutanga Whaipainga : Ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhi e karapoti ana i ngā paipa me ngā taura hei karo i te taunga a meake nei ka kino pea ngā hanganga.
Nā te hoahoa kiato, ka māmā te nekeneke i ngā wāhi kuiti, pērā i ngā taiao tāone nui e kitea ana i ngā tāone nui o Ūropi, e hiahiatia ana he taputapu ngāwari ina iti te wāhi.
Hei whakapai ake i tō haumitanga, whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaupapa:
Momo Rauemi : Ka pai te urupare a ngā rauemi kirikiri ki ngā auau teitei ake, engari ka whai hua ngā oneone piripono i te kaha nui ake.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Papa : Mō ngā mata mākū, piri rānei, he pai ake ngā tauira me ngā tāke wai, ngā pereti kore-piri rānei.
Te Whakamarie o te Kaiwhakahaere : Rapua ngā kakau wiri iti me ngā hoahoa ergonomic kia tutuki ai ngā aratohu hauora me te haumaru o te EU pēnei i te Vibration Directive (2002/44/EC).
Te Whai Hua me te Tere : Whakatauritehia te rahi o te pereti ki te tere haere kia ōrite ki ngā wātaka o te kaupapa.
Ngā Whakaritenga Tiaki : Kōwhiria he mīhini he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he pakari hoki te hanganga hei whakaiti i te wā e kore ai e whakamahia.
Mā te kōrero ki ngā kaiwhakarato, mā te tirotiro rānei i ngā paerewa EN ka taea te ārahi i ngā kōwhiringa e hāngai ana ki ngā āhuarangi ā-rohe me ngā momo oneone e kitea ana i Ūropi, mai i ngā oneone momona i te uku o te UK ki ngā whenua onepu o Scandinavia.
Mā te tiaki auau ka roa ake te ora o tō mīhini whakakī pereti . Horoia te pereti turanga i muri i ia whakamahinga, tirohia ngā taumata hinu miihini, tirohia hoki ngā whitiki me ngā whakairinga mō te pakaru. Mā te tiaki ā-tau e ngā tohunga hangarau whaimana ka tutuki i ngā tikanga pūtāhui me ngā paerewa haumaru.
He mea nui te haumaru: Me mau tonu ngā taputapu tiaki, tae atu ki ngā pare taringa, ngā karapu, me ngā pūtu pakari. Me whakahaere i runga i te whenua pumau, karohia ngā pari pari, ā, kaua rawa e waiho te mīhini kia kore e tirohia i a koe e whakahaere ana. Mā te whai i ngā aratohu a ngā rōpū pēnei i te Health and Safety Executive (HSE) i te UK ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā aituā me te whakatairanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru.
Ko ngā mīhini whakakī pereti wiri he ranunga o te tika o te hangarau me te whai huatanga, e huri ana i ngā rauemi koretake hei turanga pono. Mā te mārama ki ā rātou mahi hangarau me te whiriwhiri i ngā āhuatanga e rite ana ki ō hiahia, ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu i roto i te hanganga me tua atu. Mō te hunga i Ūropi, ko te piri ki ngā paerewa ā-rohe ehara i te mea ka whakarite i te kounga anake engari ka tautoko hoki i ngā mahi hanga whare pumau. Ahakoa he kaimahi kirimana koe, he tangata aroha DIY rānei, mā te mōhio ki tēnei taputapu ka taea te whakanui ake i te angitu o tō kaupapa.
Mō ngā mīhini whakakī pereti kounga teitei me ngā taputapu e pā ana, tirohia ngā kōwhiringa mai i Ningbo ACE Machinery Co., Ltd. i tā rātou paetukutuku mana kia noho matatau ai koe i roto i te whakarite papa mahi.
