Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Zokusika Ukhonkolo
Abasiki bakakhonkolo bayimishini ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezomgwaqo, ukubhidliza kanye nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda. Zisetshenziselwa ukudala amalunga, iziteshi ezivulekile, noma ukusika ama-slabs aqinisiwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lomsiki lufeza injongo ehlukile. Abasiki bekhonkolo ababanjwa ngesandla balungele ukuhamba kanye namaphrojekthi amancane, kuyilapho abasiki abahamba ngezinyawo basetshenziselwa ukusikeka okujulile, okuqondile. Imishini ethuthuke kakhulu, njengamasaha odongeni namasaha ocingo, isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi akhethekile lapho ukunemba kubaluleke khona.
Ukukhethwa komsiki wekhonkrithi kuncike kusayizi kanye nohlobo lwephrojekthi. Isibonelo, osonkontileka bemigwaqo bavame ukukhetha amasaha angemuva kwetiyela noma indawo egandaywe ngokhonkolo, kuyilapho amaphrojekthi okulungisa angase adinge imishini ephathwayo ephathwa ngesandla ukuze iphathwe kalula. Ama-diamond blades yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu, anikeza imiphetho ebukhali, ehlala isikhathi eside. Osonkontileka baphinde bacabangele isivinini sokusika, ukulawula uthuli, nezidingo zokuwunakekela lapho bekhetha umshini.
Ungaqala Kanjani I-Concrete Cutter?
Ukuze uqale ukusika ukhonkolo, hlola i-blade namafutha, setha ukuklinya, khanyisa ukuthungela, bese udonsa intambo yokuqalisa. Vumela injini ingenzi lutho, lungisa i-throttle, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igiya lokuphepha liyagqokwa ngaphambi kokusebenza.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokusikwa Kokhonkolo?
Abasiki bakakhonkolo bahlanganisa amasaha abanjwa ngesandla, amasaha angemuva, amasaha odongeni namasaha ocingo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzelwe ukujula okuhlukile kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.
Iyini imithetho yokusika ukhonkolo?
Ukusika ukhonkolo kudinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha eziqinile. Umthetho wokuqala uwukuhlola indawo ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izinsiza ezishumekiwe, njengamapayipi, i-rebar, noma izintambo zikagesi. Ukuziba lesi sinyathelo kungabangela umonakalo obizayo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu. Okulandelayo, khetha i-blade efanele yomsebenzi. Ama-blade okusika ukhonkolo wedayimane ayanconywa ngenxa yamandla awo nokuqina kwawo.
Ukumaka okucacile komugqa wokusika usebenzisa ushoki kuqinisekisa ukunemba futhi kuvimbela amaphutha. Abasebenzisi kufanele bahlale begqoke izinto zokuzivikela, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko, izifihla-buso zothuli, nezivikela indlebe. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukucindezela okuqinile ngesikhathi sokusika, njengoba ukuphoqa i-blade kungase kubangele ukushisa noma ukuphuka kwe-blade. Ukulandela le mithetho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, kunciphisa izingozi, futhi kwelula impilo yemishini.
Omunye umthetho obalulekile ukuphatha uthuli ngendlela efanele. Ukusika okomile kungadala uthuli lwe-silica oluyingozi, olungalimaza impilo yokuphefumula. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ukusika okumanzi noma amasistimu e-vacuum kufanele asetshenziselwe ukulawula uthuli. Ama-opharetha kufanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi into yokusika ukhonkolo igcinwa isesimweni njalo, ibheka uphethiloli, ukuthambisa, kanye nobukhali beblade ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
Ukuqeqeshwa nokujwayelana nemihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile. Ngisho nabasebenzi abanolwazi kufanele bahlole kabili izici zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo namakhava onogada. Ngokulandela le mithetho elula kodwa ebalulekile, osonkontileka bangafinyelela ukunemba kuyilapho bevikela bobabili abasebenzi kanye nemishini ngesikhathi sokusika ukhonkolo.
Kungcono ukusika ukhonkolo umanzi noma womile?
Ukukhetha phakathi kokusika okumanzi nokomile kuncike ezimweni zesizinda somsebenzi kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi. Ukusika okumanzi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu. Amanzi asebenza njengesipholisa ama-blade cutter kakhonkolo, avimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokwelula ukuphila kwe-blade. Iphinde inciphise uthuli, okubalulekile empilweni yabasebenzi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezokuphepha.
Ukusika okumanzi kukhiqiza imiphetho ebushelelezi, okuyenza ilungele amaphrojekthi adinga ukuqedwa okuhlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusika okumanzi kudinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, okungenzeka angatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusika okomile kungasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukusikeka okungajulile noma imisebenzi emincane.
Ukusika okomile kunikeza ukuhamba nokuba lula njengoba akuncikile kumapayipi amanzi noma amathangi. Abasiki bekhonkolo ababanjwa ngesandla ngokuvamile bafaka amakhono okusika okomile ukuze enze imisebenzi esheshayo, emifushane. Kodwa-ke, ama-opharetha kufanele avumele i-blade ukuthi iphole ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusika izikhawu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukusika okomile nakho kudinga amasistimu okulawula uthuli, njengama-vacuum, ukugcina indawo yokusebenza iphephile.
Ekugcineni, ukusika okumanzi kuhlala kuyisinqumo esikhethwayo samaphrojekthi amakhulu, okuhlinzeka kokubili ukusebenza kahle nezinzuzo zokuphepha. Osonkontileka bavame ukukhetha imishini ekwaziyo kokubili okumanzi kanye nemodi eyomile, enikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Iyiphi indlela esheshayo yokusika ukhonkolo?
Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokusika ukhonkolo ukusebenzisa imishini yezinga lochwepheshe ene-blade efanele yomsebenzi othile. Abasiki bekhonkolo abahamba ngemuva abafakwe izindwani zedayimane yizona ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusikeni okujulile nokuqondile. Le mishini inikeza ukuzinza, isivinini, nokunemba, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphezulu kwemisebenzi yomgwaqo noma izindawo ezinkulu zokwakha. Emisebenzini emincane noma izindawo ezidinga ukuhamba, isisiki esinamandla esibanjwa ngesandla sikakhonkolo siyasebenza.
Ukonga isikhathi, opharetha kufanele balungise indawo yokusebenza kusenesikhathi ngokumaka imigqa yokusika ngokucacile futhi basuse imfucumfucu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusika okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukusebenzisa ukusika okumanzi nakho kuthuthukisa isivinini ngoba kunciphisa ukugqoka kwe-blade futhi kuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ukukhethwa kobubanzi be-blade nosayizi womshini kunomthelela oqondile esivinini sokusika. Ama-blade amakhulu asika ajule futhi ngokushesha, kuyilapho ama-blades amancane afanele imisebenzi elula. Ukucindezela okungaguquki, okuqinile kufanele kusetshenziswe esikhundleni sokuphoqa i-blade, okunciphisa ukuqhubeka kanye nezingozi zokulimaza umshini. Ama-blade okusika ukhonkolo asebenza kahle kakhulu, njengalawo anesihloko sedayimane, anikeza imiphumela eshesha kakhulu nethembekile.
Osonkontileka kufanele futhi banakekele imishini yabo njalo, baqinisekise ukuthi ama-blade acijile futhi izinjini ziyaseviswa. Ngokuhlanganisa imishini efanele nezindlela ezifanele, inqubo yokusika iba ngokushesha kakhulu, yonga kokubili izindleko zesikhathi nezabasebenzi.
Ingabe ukusika ukhonkolo kuyingozi enkulu?
Ukusika ukhonkolo kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu uma izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele zingalandelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-blade abukhali, anesivinini esikhulu kanye nemishini esindayo kudala izingozi ezingaba khona. Enye yezingozi ezinkulu kakhulu ukuchayeka othulini lwe-silica, olungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula zesikhathi eside. Ukusika okumanzi kusiza ukunciphisa le ngozi, kodwa opharetha kusafanele bagqoke imaski ukuze bavikeleke okwengeziwe.
Ezinye izingozi zihlanganisa imfucumfucu endizayo, i-kickback kusuka ku-blade, nezingozi zikagesi lapho usebenza eduze kwezintambo ezifihliwe. Ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha, amagilavu, nezingubo zokuzivikela kuyisibopho ukuze unciphise ukulimala. Ukuqeqeshwa nakho kubalulekile, njengoba abaqhubi abangenalwazi bangase baphathe kabi imishini futhi bandise izingozi zezingozi.
Ukuchayeka komsindo nokudlidliza kungukukhathazeka okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusika ukhonkolo. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemishini ngaphandle kokuvikela indlebe kungaholela ekulimaleni kokuzwa. Ukudlidliza kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwengalo yesandla, yingakho opharetha kufanele bathathe ikhefu njalo futhi basebenzise imishini enemiklamo ye-ergonomic.
Abasiki bekhonkolo ababanjwa ngesandla, kuyilapho beguquguquka, badinga ukulawula okuqinile ukuze bagweme izingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho besika phezulu noma ezindaweni eziqinile. Ukuphatha amafutha kanye nokuxhunywa kukagesi nakho kuveza ubungozi uma kungalawulwa ngendlela. Ngokuhlela kahle, ukunakekelwa kwemishini, nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, lezi zingozi zingancishiswa kakhulu. Uma kusingathwa ngokuzibophezela, ukusika ukhonkolo kungenziwa ngempumelelo nangokuphepha.
Ukusika ukhonkolo kudinga ukuphepha, ukunemba, kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezifanele ukuze uthole imiphumela ethembekile.
