Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ulimi
Umhlinzeki wemishini yokwakha wezixazululo zemishini yokwakha iminyaka engama-30.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Lapho Uthenga I-Excavator Esetshenzisiwe
Lapho uthenga i-excavator esetshenzisiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo sayo kanye nenani langempela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini uzoletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphandle kwezindleko zokulungisa ezingalindelekile. Ngezansi kunezindawo ezibalulekile okufanele ugxile kuzo ngaphambi kokuthenga kwakho.
Ukuhlola Ukusebenza Komshini Okubalulekile
Isistimu Yenjini
Qala i-excavator futhi ulalele umsindo oshelelayo, ozinzile ngaphandle kokungqongqoza okungavamile. Qaphela intuthu ephumayo—umusi ovamile kufanele ube mpunga ngokukhanyayo. Intuthu emnyama ikhombisa ukusha okungaphelele, intuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isho ukuthi injini ishisa uwoyela, kanti intuthu emhlophe iphakamisa ukungena kwamanzi noma ukungeniswa kahle kwesibaseli. Hlola ukuvuza kuwoyela wenjini nesipholile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amazinga oketshezi angaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.
IHydraulic System
Sebenzisa i-boom, stick, kanye nebhakede ukuze uhlole ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, okusabelayo. Noma yikuphi ukungabaza noma ukusebenza kanzima kungabonisa ukuguga kwangaphakathi noma umoya ohlelweni. Hlola imigqa yokudonsa amanzi, amajoyinti, namasilinda ukuze avuze. Uma kungenzeka, hlola ingcindezi ye-hydraulic ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwamaphampu namavalvu.
I-Traverse System
Hlola imisebenzi eya phambili, eya emuva, neyokuqondisa ngayodwana. Hlola amathrekhi noma amathayi ukuguga—bheka ukunyakaza okungaguquki ngaphandle kokuchezuka. Isivinini esingalingani phakathi kwamathrekhi angakwesokunxele nangakwesokudla singabonisa izinkinga zemoto noma zegiya.
Ukubukeka Nokuhlolwa Kwengxenye Yesakhiwo
Ingaphandle nesakhiwo kungaveza ukuthi umshini usetshenziswe kanjani nokuthi ube sengozini yini. Naka izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuguga, ukuguqulwa, noma ukulungiswa kwe-welding.
Izingxenye Zesakhiwo
Hlola amashisela ku-boom, ingalo, nebhakede. Ukulungisa amashisela kungase kubonise ukusetshenziswa okunzima okudlule noma umthelela. Hlola ukuqhekeka noma ukugoba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezicindezelayo njengesisekelo se-boom kanye nokukhwezwa kwamabhakede. Bheka ukugqwala noma ukuxega ohlakeni nasekuxhumekeni okuphendukayo.
Isimo seCab
Qinisekisa ukuthi amafasitela ekhebhu nezicabha ziqinile. Hlola izinga lokuguga lamalevu okulawula namaphedali—ukugqoka ngokweqile ngokuvamile kubonisa amahora amaningi okusetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinsimbi zisebenza ngendlela efanele nokuthi ukufundwa kwemitha yehora kuhambisana nesimo somshini (qaphela amamitha aphazamisekile).
Ingemuva Lokusetshenziswa Nokuqinisekiswa Kwerekhodi Lokugcinwa
Imitha yehora kanye nobudala bomshini
Qhathanisa unyaka wokukhiqiza umshini nesamba samahora awo okusebenza. Imvamisa, ama-excavators asetshenziswa emsebenzini wokwakha amahora angama-2000-3000 ngonyaka. Ukufundwa okuphezulu ngokungavamile noma okungahambisani kungase kubonise ukuphazamisa. Isibonelo, lapho uhlola i-excavator encane ye-Kubota, hlola ukuguga okubonakalayo ngokumelene nemitha yehora ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba.
Amarekhodi Okugcina Nokulungisa
Cela umdayisi amarekhodi esevisi, okuhlanganisa izinguquko zikawoyela nesihlungi, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, nokulungiswa okukhulu. Ukugcinwa okungaguquguquki kwezingxenye ezibalulekile—njengenjini, ipompo ye-hydraulic, ne-swing motor—kubonisa ukwethembeka okungcono. Qaphela amayunithi aphinde alungiswa kakhulu.
Izimo Zokusebenzisa
Nquma indawo lapho i-excavator esetshenzisiwe yayisetshenziswa khona ngokuyinhloko. Imishini evela ezindaweni zezimayini ivamise ukubhekana nokuguga okukhulu, kuyilapho leyo esetshenziselwa umsebenzi kamasipala noma wezolimo ivamise ukuba nomsebenzi omncane. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha izinto zokusebenza ezinhlelweni ezisezingeni eliphansi.
Amadokhumenti kanye Nokuhambisana Nomthetho
Ubufakazi Bobunikazi
Qinisekisa ukuthi umthengisi uhlinzeka ngama-invoyisi okuthenga angempela nezitifiketi zokuvumelana. Lawa madokhumenti aqinisekisa ubuqiniso bomshini futhi avimbele izinkinga ezinjengokuthenga izinto ezintshontshiwe noma ezivuselelwe. Esimeni sokudluliswa kwemali okusetshenzisiwe, buyekeza izivumelwano zangaphambilini ukuze uqinisekise ubunikazi obucacile obungenazo izibopho noma izingxabano.
Amazinga Wokuphuma
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-excavator ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zendawo ezikhishwayo (ezifana ne-National III noma IV). Imishini engahambisani nemithetho ingase ibhekane nemikhawulo ezindaweni ezithile, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu. Lapho uthenga i-Kubota mini excavator, qinisekisa ukuthi injini yayo ihambisana nemithetho yamanje yezemvelo yokubhalisa nokusebenza kahle.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukuthenga i-excavator esetshenzisiwe kungaba ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu uma kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Ngokuhlola amasistimu emishini, ukuqinisekisa umlando wokunakekela, nokuqinisekisa imibhalo egcwele, abathengi bangakhetha ngokuzethemba okokusebenza okuletha inani nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
